Divided by industry, the added value of the primary industry 8,834.5 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry 4,831.64 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry 6,386.98 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%. Quarter by quarter, GDP grew by 4.8% in the first quarter, 0.4% in the second quarter, 3.9% in the third quarter and 2.9% in the fourth quarter. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, GDP in the fourth quarter was the same as in the third quarter.
On the 17th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in 2022, and Kang Yi, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in 2022, China's national economy withstood the pressure to continue to develop, the economic aggregate to a new level, the overall stability of employment and prices, people's lives continue to improve, the high-quality development of new results, and the overall economic and social situation is harmonious and stable.
Population natural growth rate -0.60 ‰ national population decreased by 850,000 people year-on-year
In terms of population, in 2022, the annual births of 9.56 million people, the birth rate of 6.77 ‰; deaths of 10.41 million people, the death rate of the population of 7.37 ‰; the natural growth rate of the population was -0.60 ‰. At the end of the year, the national population (including the population of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and active military personnel, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents living in the 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and foreigners) was 141.175 million people, a decrease of 850,000 people from the end of the previous year.
In terms of gender composition, the male population was 722.06 million and the female population was 689.69 million, with a total population gender ratio of 104.69 (with women as 100). In terms of age composition, the working-age population aged 16-59 was 875.56 million, accounting for 62.0% of the country's population; the population aged 60 and over was 280.04 million, accounting for 19.8% of the country's population, of which 209.78 million were aged 65 and over, accounting for 14.9% of the country's population. In terms of urban and rural composition, the resident population of towns and cities was 920.71 million, an increase of 6.46 million from the end of the previous year; the resident population of villages was 491.04 million, a decrease of 7.31 million; and the proportion of the urban population in the national population (the urbanization rate) was 65.22%, an increase of 0.50 percentage points from the end of the previous year.
National per capita disposable income of 36,883 yuan Rural residents' incomes grew faster than those in towns
In 2022, the annual per capita disposable income of national residents was 36,883 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.0% over the previous year, and a real increase of 2.9% after deducting the price factor, which was basically in sync with economic growth. Consumer spending per capita for the year was 24,538 yuan, a nominal increase of 1.8% over the previous year, and a real decrease of 0.2% after deducting the price factor.
By place of residence, the disposable income per capita of urban residents was RMB 49,283, a nominal increase of 3.9% over the previous year, and a real increase of 1.9% after deducting the price factor; and the disposable income per capita of rural residents was RMB 20,133, a nominal increase of 6.3% over the previous year, and a real increase of 4.2% after deducting the price factor.
The median disposable income per capita of the nation's residents was 31,370 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.7 percent over the previous year. According to the five income groups of national residents, the per capita disposable income of the low-income group was RMB 8,601, that of the lower middle-income group was RMB 19,303, that of the middle-income group was RMB 30,598, that of the upper middle-income group was RMB 47,397, and that of the high-income group was RMB 90,116.
Annual urban new employment of 12.06 million people urban survey unemployment rate fell
Employment is a hot topic of social concern. Data show that in 2022 China's annual urban new employment of 12.06 million people, exceeding the 11 million people of the annual expected target task. Kang Yi said that the impact of the epidemic emanating more than one, individual months of urban survey unemployment rate appeared to rise at a stage, the high time the survey unemployment rate reached 6.1%. But from a full-year perspective, the overall unemployment rate has remained basically stable, and the employment situation has improved recently as the package of policies to stabilize the economy and the successive policies have taken effect, "especially a series of employment assistance policies to aid enterprises to stabilize jobs have been implemented and landed, which has had a positive impact on the employment stability of college graduates, migrant workers and other key groups."
It is reported that in December, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.5 percent, down 0.2 percentage point from the previous month. The surveyed unemployment rate of the local household labor force was 5.4 percent; the surveyed unemployment rate of the foreign household labor force was 5.7 percent, of which the surveyed unemployment rate of the foreign agricultural household labor force was 5.4 percent. the surveyed unemployment rate of the labor force aged between 16 and 24 was 16.7 percent, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month; the surveyed unemployment rate of the labor force aged between 25 and 59 was 4.8 percent, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. the surveyed unemployment rate of the 31 The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 large cities and towns was 6.1%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month. The average weekly working hours of employed people in enterprises nationwide was 47.9 hours.
The total number of rural migrant workers for the year was 295.62 million, an increase of 3.11 million, or 1.1 percent, over the previous year. Among them, local migrant workers amounted to 123.72 million, up 2.4%, while outbound migrant workers amounted to 171.9 million, up 0.1%. The average monthly income level of rural migrant workers was 4,615 yuan, an increase of 4.1 percent over the previous year.
Kang Yi said that overall, China's employment remained generally stable in 2022, with the urban survey unemployment rate rising from the previous year. In the next stage, the scale of college graduates is expected to exceed more than 11.5 million this year, the pressure on total employment still exists, and structural contradictions are still prominent, but as the economy improves and the demand for employment expands, jobs will increase accordingly, and China's employment situation is expected to improve overall in 2023.
Total retail sales of consumer goods for the year declined by 0.2%, with faster growth in sales of basic living goods and online retailing
In 2022, China's total retail sales of consumer goods for the year amounted to 4,397,333,000,000 yuan, a decline of 0.2% from the previous year. By location of business units, retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns amounted to 380,448 billion yuan, down 0.3%; retail sales of consumer goods in villages amounted to 592,850 billion yuan, unchanged from the previous year. By type of consumption, retail sales of goods amounted to 3,957.92 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%, while food and beverage revenues amounted to 4,394.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.3%.
In this regard, Kang Yi said that the entire consumer market was hit by the epidemic last year, especially the aggregation and contact consumption is restricted, which formed a greater impact on the entire consumer market. In addition, residents' willingness to consume is also declining, not dare to consume, inconvenience consumption problem is more prominent, the consumer market by the epidemic short-term disturbance is more obvious.
It is worth noting that in 2022, the basic living consumption has realized stable growth, and the proportion of online retailing has also been steadily improved. Among them, the retail sales of grain, oil and foodstuffs and beverages in units above the limit increased by 8.7% and 5.3% respectively over the previous year. Online retail sales of physical goods amounted to RMB 119,642 billion, up 6.2%, accounting for 27.2% of total retail sales of consumer goods.
Kang Yi expressed confidence in China's consumer market in 2023. "China's residents have huge consumption potential, and the overall trend of upgrading the consumption structure has not changed. The consumer market is expected to recover gradually as the epidemic prevention and control enters a new phase, normal production and living order is restored and offline consumption scenarios accelerate expansion. In addition, China's economy will definitely improve overall in 2023. As the economy improves, employment will improve accordingly, and residents' incomes will rise accordingly, which will effectively drive up residents' consumption ability and willingness to consume." Kang Yi said.
(Edited by Zhao Xiaowen)
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