in p>2115, the state introduced many policies to benefit farmers in order to deepen rural reform, support grain production and increase farmers' income. Because of the different breeding varieties and crops in different places, there will be some differences in implementation. The specific subsidy policies are as follows:

1. Direct grain subsidy policy

The central government will continue to implement direct subsidies for grain farmers, and the subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production in principle, which will be determined by the provincial people's governments according to the actual situation. In October, 2114, the central finance has pre-allocated 15 billion yuan to the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) for direct grain subsidies in 2115.

2. Comprehensive Subsidy Policy for Agricultural Materials

In October p>2115, the central government allocated a comprehensive subsidy fund of 117 billion yuan to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

3. Improved seed subsidy policy

Wheat, corn, soybean, rape and highland barley are subsidized by 11 yuan per mu. Among them, the subsidy for improved wheat varieties in Xinjiang is 15 yuan; Rice and cotton are subsidized by 15 yuan per mu; The first and second seed potatoes are subsidized by 111 yuan per mu; Peanut seed breeding subsidies per mu 51 yuan, field production subsidies per mu 11 yuan.

4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy

The central financial subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase are fixed, that is, the same kind and grade of agricultural machinery are subject to a unified subsidy standard in the province.

5. Pilot policy of subsidies for agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal

Subsidies for agricultural machinery scrapping and renewal are determined according to the models and categories of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. The subsidies for tractors range from 511 yuan to 1,111 yuan according to different horsepower segments, and the combine harvesters range from 3,111 yuan to 1,811 yuan according to different feed (or harvest rows).

6. The policy of increasing subsidies to important agricultural products such as grain, new agricultural business entities and main producing areas

The state will increase its support to new agricultural business entities such as large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and implement the policy of increasing subsidies to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives.

7. Policy of raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice

In p>2114, the minimum purchase price of wheat (third-class) was raised to 118 yuan per 51 kg, which was higher than that in 2113 by 6 yuan, with a price increase of 5.4%; In 2114, the minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third-class, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice were increased to 1.35 yuan, 1.38 yuan and 1.55 yuan per 51 kg, respectively, which were higher than those of 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan in 2113, with the price increases of 2.3%, 2.2% and 3.3% respectively. In 2115, we will continue to implement the policy of temporary storage and storage of corn, rapeseed and sugar.

8. Incentive policy for grain-producing (oil-producing) counties

The incentive standard for conventional grain-producing counties is 5-81 million yuan. As a general transfer payment, the incentive funds are used by the people's government at the county level as a whole, and the incentive funds for super grain-producing counties are used to support grain production and industrial development. While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central government will give key rewards to the top five super grain-producing provinces in the 13 major grain-producing areas, and the rest will be given appropriate rewards. The reward funds will be used by provincial finance to support grain production and industrial development in this province.

The reward coefficient of rapeseed is increased by 21%, and soybean has been included in the reward of major grain-producing counties and will continue to be rewarded; The short-listed counties shall enjoy an incentive fund of not less than 1 million yuan, and all the incentive funds shall be used to support oil production and industrial development.

9. The pig incentive policy in big counties

is calculated according to the weights of the transferred, released and kept pigs of 51%, 25% and 25% respectively. The central government continued to implement the reward of transferring pigs out of large counties.

11. Target price policy of agricultural products

In p>2115, we started the pilot project of target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, explored the pilot project of target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and pigs, and launched the pilot project of marketing loans for large-scale operators of grain production.

11. Subsidy policy for key technologies in agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, and stable production and increase

The central government allocated 6.15 billion yuan in subsidies for key technologies in agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, and achieved full coverage of "one spraying and three defenses" in major producing provinces.

12. Further promote the support policies for the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar

In p>2113, the central government allocated a special fund of 2 billion yuan to build 12,511 demonstration films of 11,111 mu throughout the country, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 81 counties (cities) and 611 townships (towns) to carry out pilot projects to promote the establishment of high-yield by the whole system. In 2115, the state will continue to arrange 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar and the pilot project of promoting the whole system, and on this basis, carry out research on the grain yield-increasing model, integrate and promote the regional, standardized high-yield and high-efficiency technical model, and promote regional balanced yield-increasing by radiation.

13. Supporting policies for the establishment of standard garden of horticultural crops

In p>2115, we continued to promote the establishment of standard garden of horticultural crops, and allocated 71% of the funds in 2113 to local governments.

14. Subsidy policy for soil testing and formula fertilization

In p>2115, the central government allocated 711 million yuan for soil testing and formula fertilization. In 2115, the popularization area of crop soil testing and formula fertilization technology reached 1.4 billion mu; The area of formulated fertilization for grain crops has reached more than 711 million mu; Provide free guidance service of soil testing and formula fertilization for 91 million farmers, and strive to achieve more than 31 yuan in the demonstration area.

15. Subsidy policy for improving soil organic matter

In p>2115, the central government arranged special funds of 811 million yuan to continue to popularize straw returning technology, green manure planting technology and soybean inoculation with rhizobia technology in suitable areas. At the same time, the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing acidified soil was mainly promoted in southern rice producing areas, and the comprehensive technology of improving and fertilizing soil was promoted in northern grain producing areas and saline-alkali areas.

16. Support policies for integrated seed enterprises

The Ministry of Agriculture, together with relevant ministries and commissions, will continue to increase policy support to promote integrated seed enterprises to become bigger and stronger. The first is to strengthen project support. The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. The third is to optimize the development environment of seed industry.

17. Supporting policies for the construction of agricultural product traceability system

With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of agricultural product quality and safety traceability system was formally incorporated into the National Plan for the Construction of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System (2111-2115), with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan, which was earmarked for the construction of the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information system.

18. agricultural standardization production support policy

the central government continued to arrange 23.4 million financial funds to subsidize agricultural standardization demonstration work, and nationwide, 44 agricultural standardization demonstration counties were established relying on counties (districts) with high concentration of "three parks and two games" and "three products and one standard".

19. Subsidy policy for improved breeds of livestock

The subsidy standard for improved breeds of pigs is 41 yuan per sow; The subsidy standard for improved varieties of dairy cows is that each Holstein cow, Juanshan cow and Dairy Cow can breed cow 31 yuan, and each other can breed cow 21 yuan; The subsidy standard for beef cattle breeding is 11 yuan per cow; Sheep seed subsidy standard is 811 yuan for each ram; The subsidy standard for yak bulls is 2111 yuan per bull. In 2114, the state will continue to implement the subsidy policy for improved livestock breeds.

21. Support policies for standardized scale breeding of livestock

Since 2117, the central government has allocated 2.5 billion yuan annually to support the construction of standardized scale pig farms (communities) nationwide; The support funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit reconstruction, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking and quality inspection in farms (communities). In 2115, the state will continue to support the standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry.

21. subsidy policy for animal epidemic prevention

in p>2115, the central government will continue to implement the subsidy policy for animal epidemic prevention.

22. Policy of subsidies and incentives for grassland ecological protection

The central government gives subsidies to herders according to the calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year, and initially determines five years as a subsidy cycle; The central government will reward the herdsmen who are not overloaded with grass and livestock in accordance with the calculation standard of 1.5 yuan per mu per year; Give herders productive subsidies, including livestock seed subsidies, forage seed subsidies (11 yuan per mu per year) and comprehensive subsidies for the means of production of each herder in 511 yuan every year. In 2115, the state will continue to implement the subsidy and reward policy for grassland ecological protection in 13 provinces (regions).

23. Policy of Revitalizing Dairy Industry to Support Alfalfa Development

The central government arranges 311 million yuan each year to support the construction of demonstration plots of high-yield and high-quality alfalfa. The plot construction takes 3,111 mu as a unit, with a one-time subsidy of 1.8 million yuan (611 yuan per mu), which is mainly used to promote alfalfa improved varieties, apply standardized production technology, improve production conditions and strengthen alfalfa quality management. In 2115, the "Action of Revitalizing Dairy Alfalfa Development" will continue to be implemented.

24. Fishery diesel oil subsidy policy

According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Fishery Refined Oil Price Subsidies, the targets of fishery oil price subsidies include: qualified fishermen and fishing enterprises that engage in domestic marine fishing, offshore fishing, inland fishing and aquaculture and use motorized fishing boats according to law. This subsidy policy will continue to be implemented in 2115.

25. Subsidy policy for the protection of fishery resources

In p>2113, 411 million yuan was paid for the protection of fishery resources and the transfer of production and jobs, including 316 million yuan for the proliferation and release of aquatic organisms and 94 million yuan for the construction of marine pasture demonstration areas. The project will continue to be implemented in 2115.

26. Boats-based Fishermen's Landing and Living Project

Since p>2113, the central government has given subsidies to fishermen with boats-based homes, with 21,111 yuan for households without houses, households with D-level dangerous houses and households with temporary houses, and 7,511 yuan for households with C-level dangerous houses and existing houses that are not dangerous but have small housing areas. The state will continue to implement this policy in 2115. `

27. Subsidy policy for the renovation of marine fishing boats

The central government will subsidize 31% of the total investment of each boat, and in principle, it will not exceed the upper limit of the investment subsidy for fishing boats. The project will continue to be implemented in 2115.

28. The national support policy for the construction of modern agricultural demonstration zones

The pilot demonstration zones for agricultural reform and construction will be rewarded with about RMB 11 million. Strive to ensure that the loan balance of China Development Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank for the construction of demonstration areas this year is not less than 31 billion yuan.

29. Supporting policies for the construction of rural reform pilot areas

In p>2115, the work of rural reform pilot areas focused on three major tasks: starting the second batch of rural reform pilot areas and pilot projects, organizing the work exchange meeting of rural reform pilot areas, and completing the mid-term evaluation of reform pilot projects.

31. Support policy for primary processing of agricultural products

In p>2115, we will continue to organize and implement the primary processing subsidy project for agricultural products, and implement the national unified quota subsidy according to the standard of not exceeding 31% of the average construction cost of a single facility

31. Green channel policy for fresh agricultural products transportation

Mix fresh agricultural products within the catalogue with other agricultural products outside the catalogue. And other mixed agricultural products do not exceed 21% of the vehicle's approved load quality or carriage volume, and the vehicle loaded with fresh agricultural products shall be executed by analogy, and the fresh agricultural products transport vehicle with an overload range of not more than 5% shall be executed by analogy with the legally loaded vehicle.

32. Tax reduction and exemption policy for the circulation of fresh agricultural products

We will continue to implement the low-tax policy for fresh agricultural products from production to consumption, and extend the VAT exemption policy for vegetable circulation to some fresh meat and eggs products. In 2115, the state will continue to implement the policy of tax reduction and exemption in the circulation of fresh agricultural products.

33. Rural biogas construction policy

In p>2115, domestic biogas and large-scale biogas were developed according to local conditions.

34. Carry out the pilot policy of recuperation of agricultural resources

The planned agricultural environmental control measures mainly include:

First, carry out heavy metal pollution control of cultivated land.

the second is to control agricultural non-point source pollution.

the third is to carry out over-exploitation of surface water and over-exploitation of groundwater.

the fourth is to launch a new round of returning farmland to forests and grasslands. In the steep slope farmland above 25 degrees, serious desertification farmland and 15-25 degrees of important water sources, the implementation of farmland.

the fifth is to carry out the management of cultivated grassland in the farming-pastoral ecotone.

the sixth is to protect the black land in northeast China. Seventh, carry out wetland restoration and protection.

35. Carry out the policy of improving village human settlements

Promote a new round of contiguous improvement of rural environment, focusing on the treatment of rural garbage and sewage. Scientific separation between large-scale livestock and poultry breeding areas and residential areas will guide the large-scale development of aquaculture and support the comprehensive management and utilization of livestock manure in large-scale farms. Guide farmers to carry out straw returning to fields and raising livestock, and support the construction of straw energy utilization facilities.

36. policy of cultivating new-type professional farmers

in p>2115, the Ministry of agriculture will further expand the pilot work of cultivating new-type professional farmers, so that the scale of pilot counties will reach 311, and 211 pilot counties will be added. Each county will choose 2-3 leading industries, focusing on leaders and key farmers in new business entities such as large professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural enterprises.

37. Policy on the reform of basic-level agricultural extension system and the construction of demonstration counties

In p>2115, the central government arranged 2.6 billion yuan of subsidies for the reform and construction of basic-level agricultural extension system, covering basically all agricultural counties in China.

38. sunshine project policy

in p>2115, the state will continue to organize and implement the sunshine project for rural labor force training, with the main goal of improving comprehensive quality and production and management skills, and provide free special technical training, vocational skills training and systematic training for farmers.

39. policy of cultivating practical talents in rural areas

in p>2115, 117 demonstration training courses were held based on the training base, and 8,711 leaders of rural grass-roots organizations, leaders of farmers' professional cooperatives and 3,111 university student village officials were trained through expert lectures, visits and experience exchanges. Select about 51 outstanding rural practical talents, and each person will be given 51,111 yuan in financial support.

41. Accelerate the policy of citizenization of agricultural transfer population

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer population and gradually turn eligible agricultural transfer population into urban residents. Policy measures mainly include three aspects: First, accelerate the reform of the household registration system. The second is to expand the coverage of urban basic public services. The third is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of agricultural transfer population in rural areas.

41. Developing rural cooperative financial organizations Policy

In p>2115, the state will cultivate and develop rural cooperative finance on the basis of farmers' cooperatives and supply and marketing cooperatives with democratic management, standardized operation and strong driving force, and select some areas to carry out pilot credit cooperation for farmers' cooperatives, so as to enrich the types of financial institutions in rural areas. The state will promote the development of community-based rural mutual funds organizations, which must adhere to the principle of membership and closure, and insist on not absorbing, storing, lending or paying fixed returns. The state will further improve the management system of rural cooperative financial organizations, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of local governments, encourage local governments to establish risk compensation funds, and effectively prevent financial risks.

42. agricultural insurance support policy

for crop insurance, the central government subsidizes the central and western regions by 41%, the eastern region by 35%, the Xinjiang production and construction corps and the central unit by 65%, and the provincial finance subsidizes at least 25%. Insurance for sows, cows and fattening pigs, and the central finance for the central and western regions