Xinfeng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north-central part of Guangdong Province and at the southern end of Shaoguan City, where the five cities meet in Guangzhou, Shaoguan, Qingyuan, Huizhou and Heyuan. It has a long history, superior location, beautiful ecology and abundant resources, and is a pioneering area for Shaoguan to actively integrate into the Pearl River Delta and accelerate its development.
Xinfeng county has a total area of 2115.2 square kilometers (including 9.6 square kilometers in the built-up area of the county), and the forestry land area is 2.523 million mu. With a total population of 262,211, the county governs 6 towns, 1 streets, 141 administrative villages and 16 community neighborhood committees, and the county is located in Fengcheng Street.
Xinfeng County was established as early as the first year of Yongming, Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty (483), which means "rich in products" and belongs to Nanhai County of Guangzhou. Since then, the county names have been used as Xiuji, Changning, etc., and they have successively belonged to Xunzhou, Longchuan, Huizhou, Guangzhou, etc., and were transferred back to Shaoguan City in October, 1988.
Xinfeng county enjoys superior location and convenient transportation. Shaoguan is the only county bordering the Pearl River Delta, only 151 kilometers away from Guangzhou and 181 kilometers away from Shenzhen. Guangzhou-Guangzhou Expressway, an important passage out of Guangdong Province, has been completed and opened to traffic, and it can go directly to Guangzhou in 1.5 hours via Guangzhou Expressway, which is a golden suburb of Guangzhou.
Xinfeng county is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland", with Jiulian mountain range in the east and Qingyun mountain range in the west, which runs northeast-southwest. It is a pilot county for the construction of ecological demonstration zones in national key ecological function area and the whole country, an important ecological barrier in Guangdong and a key forestry county in Guangdong Province. Xinfeng is the source of Xinfeng River, an important tributary of Dongjiang River Basin in Guangdong Province, and the main water source of Wanlv Lake in Xinfengjiang Reservoir. The high-quality water directly reaches tens of millions of people in Hui Ze, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hongkong. The territory has lush forests and lush vegetation, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 81.81%, ranking fourth at the county level in the province. The excellent rate of air quality is 1.111%, and the water quality of drinking water source reaches the national Class II water standard.
basic introduction Chinese name: Xinfeng County foreign name: Xinfeng county administrative category: county area: Shaoguan city, Guangdong province, jurisdiction area: 1 streets, 6 towns * * * Resident: Fengcheng Street Telephone Area Code: 1751 Postal Code: 511111 Location: North-central Guangdong Province Area: 2115.2 square kilometers Population: 262,211 people (as of 2116) Climatic conditions: subtropical monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: Yunjishan Tourist Area, Sakura Valley, Xinfeng Jiangyuan Hot Spring Resort, Xiutian Ancient Trees, Yuntianhai Airport: Shaoguan Danxia Airport Railway Station: Shaoguan Station, Shaoguan East Station License Plate Code: Guangdong F Administrative Code: 441233 GDP: 8.911 billion yuan, historical evolution, administrative divisions, location, topography, water resources, climate, resources and products, animal resources, forestry resources, mineral resources, hydraulic resources, population, folk customs, dialects, economy, overview, Primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, medical and health care, education, cultural undertakings, sports undertakings, social security, transportation, scenic spots, city honor, historical evolution Xinfeng County was located in Longchuan County, Nanhai County before its establishment. In the first year of Emperor Yongming of the Southern Qi Dynasty (483), it was analyzed that Longchuan County was located in Xinfeng County, meaning "rich in products", so it was called "Xinfeng" and belonged to Nanhai County. Liang Tian was in prison for six years (517) and was transferred to Dongguan County. In the second year of Chen Zhenming (588), Dongguan County was changed to Dongguan County, and the affiliation of Xinfeng changed accordingly.
in the 11th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (591), Dongguan County was abolished and Xinfeng belonged to Xunzhou. In the 18th year of Emperor Kai (598), Xinfeng County was changed to Xiuji County. In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (617), the state was changed to Longchuan County, and the waste Xiuji County was merged into Heyuan County, belonging to Longchuan County.
in the third year of Qin Long in Ming dynasty (1569), the land of Heyuan county was analyzed, and the southeast corners of Yingde and Wengyuan counties were cut, and Changning county was set up, which means "long peace" and belonged to the state capital. When the county was first established, Zhao Yue, the magistrate of a county, was in charge of the Muhe Bamboo Dam (now Lianping County) in Changji, and moved to Hongyan Island (now in the area of Xianglingping Daying, east of Fengcheng Town) in Qin Long for six years (1572) to build a tucheng. In the first year of Wanli (1573), the relocation office built a brick city under Junzizhang (now Xinfeng County).
in the Qing dynasty, Changning county belonged to Huizhou prefecture.
in the early Republic of China, the government system was abolished. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914), it was renamed Xinfeng County, the old county of Nanqi, because it avoided the same name as Changning County in Jiangxi and Fujian provinces. In 3-9 years of the Republic of China, it was a tidal track; In 2111-38, it belonged to the fourth administrative supervision area of Guangdong Province.
on June 3, 1949, Xinfeng was liberated. In October, 1951, Guangdong Dongjiang People's Administrative Inspector's Office (Dongjiang Agency) was established, and Xinfeng was subordinate to Dongjiang Agency.
on October 9, 1952, Xinfeng was changed to the administrative office of northern Guangdong. On March 1, 1956, Yuebei Administrative Office was changed to Shaoguan Commissioner's Office, and Xinfeng was subordinate to Shaoguan Commissioner's Office. After the establishment of Shaoguan area, Xinfeng was subordinate to Shaoguan area. In October, 1975, Xinfeng County was placed under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou. In October, 1988, Xinfeng County was transferred back to Shaoguan City. Administrative Districts As of 2116, Xinfeng County has jurisdiction over 6 towns with 1 sub-district offices (Fengcheng Sub-district, Huangtuo Town, Matou Town, Meikeng Town, shatian town, Yaotian Town and huilong town), 141 administrative villages, 16 neighborhood committees and the county * * * is located in Fengcheng Sub-district Office. Geographical environment administrative area map Location Xinfeng County is located in the north-central part of Guangdong, at the southern end of Shaoguan City, where the Dongjiang River, Beijiang River and Liuxi River diverge, and at the upper reaches of Xinfeng River. Conghua and Longmen in the south, Wengyuan in the north, Lianping in the east and Fogang in the west; The east-west boundary of the county is from 113 42 ′ to 114 36 ′ east longitude, with a distance of 98.4 kilometers, and the north-south boundary is from 23 53 ′ to 24 17 ′ north latitude, with a distance of 45 kilometers, with a total area of 2115 square kilometers. It is 151 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 181 kilometers away from Shenzhen and 161 kilometers away from Shaoguan. The Xinfengjing section of Daguang expressway was completed at the end of 2115; The Xinfeng section of Wushen expressway will be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 2118; Shaoguan-Xinfeng Expressway is under intense construction and is planned to be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 2121. Complete the first-class reconstruction of the 115 national highway crossing the city and the S347 Hengjiang-Meikeng section of the provincial highway; The western exit highway X262 from Lakeng (at the junction of Conghua) to Shatian has been completed and opened to traffic, and the reconstruction project of X852 from Yaotian Banpi to Tai Po (at the junction of Fogang) is under intense construction, and the western exit highway will be fully opened by the end of 2119. A large number of county and township roads have been upgraded and transformed, and natural villages with more than 211 people have basically achieved hard roads; A number of tourist highways such as Yunjishan, key industrial parks and important economic node highways are being implemented. National Highway 115 runs through the county, and provincial highways S347 and S244 connect with National Highway 116, Huishen expressway and Beijing-Zhuhai-expressway. A road network radiating from expressway, National Highway and Provincial Highway to the inside and outside of the county and the inside and outside of the province was initially formed. At the same time, we are actively planning the construction of Nancong Rail Express Line in Xinfeng. Topography Xinfeng County is a typical mountainous county. The territory is high and steep, with dangerous terrain, numerous peaks and criss-crossing mountains. Jiulian Mountain range in the east and Qingyun Mountain range in the west, running obliquely through the whole territory in the northeast-southwest direction. The terrain is higher in the north-central part and slightly lower in the east and west, forming long and narrow valleys and small basins. There are 1119 large and small peaks in the territory, of which 65 are over 1,111 meters. Yunji Mountain, 8 kilometers north of the county seat, also known as Apoji, is 1438.8 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in the county. Hills and basins are widely distributed in the territory, and the valley plain is narrow, with a mountainous area of 1,698.9 square kilometers, arable land area of 1.73.2 square kilometers, water area of 42.9 square kilometers and other land area of 1.11 square kilometers, which is known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". Water resources The water system in Xinfeng County is influenced by the strike of mountains and fault structures, forming a Xinfeng lattice water system. The whole water system is bounded by Qingyun Mountain, belonging to Dongjiang River in the east, and the main stream of Xinfeng River originates from the foothills of Yunji Mountain. It belongs to the Beijiang River system to the west, and its tributaries flow into Wengjiang River in a parallel way to the northwest and join Beijiang River in the south of Yingde City. There are 568 large and small rivers in the county, with a total length of 293.2 kilometers, of which the main rivers with an area of over 111 square kilometers in the west have 1 main streams and 8 tributaries. Climate Xinfeng County has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, long frost-free period and distinct four seasons, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 19.3℃, the frost-free period is 286-317 days, the average annual rainfall is 1923 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 1575 hours. The north of the central part belongs to the alpine mountain area, with an average annual temperature of 7-8℃ lower than that of the county seat, and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is suitable for planting anti-season vegetables and alpine flowers. As of 2116, Xinfeng County is suitable for all kinds of animals to breed. The wild animals listed in the first and second categories of national protection include South China Tiger, leopard, golden cat, pangolin, deer, ape, musk deer, monkey, otter, fruit raccoon, owl, mountain ox, mang snake, giant salamander, thrush, cuckoo, kite, magpie, long-tailed phoenix, white crane, swallow, woodpecker and white crane. As of 2116, Xinfeng County is rich in forest resources, with a forest land area of 2.523 million mu. It is a national key ecological construction demonstration area and one of the key forestry counties in Guangdong Province, with a forest area of 157,411.7 hectares, a forest coverage rate of 81.79% and a standing stock of 11.493 million cubic meters. There are 74,855.4 hectares of ecological public welfare forest, 19,257 hectares of bamboo base, 5,222 hectares of fruit base and 29,365.5 hectares of fast-growing and high-yield forest base in the county. Xinfeng county is rich in mineral resources as of 2116. There are 14 kinds of proven mineral resources, including porcelain clay and rare earth minerals, among which iron ore reserves are more than 8.564 million tons, rare earth minerals reserves are 63.496 million tons and porcelain clay reserves are 6.583 million tons. As of 2116, Xinfeng is one of the birthplaces of Dongjiang, and 21.4% of the water source of the famous Xinfengjiang Reservoir comes from Xinfeng. Abundant hydropower resources, with a reserve of 1.49 million kilowatts and sufficient electricity and water supply, make it one of the first batch of 111 electrification pilot counties in China. Ethnic Population At the end of 2117, the resident population of the county was 217,411, an increase of 1,811 over the previous year. The proportion of urban population was 51.63%, an increase of 1.56 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of the year, the registered population of the county was 267,611, an increase of 1,611 over the previous year, including: the urban population was 98,111, an increase of 1,411 over the previous year; The rural population was 69,711, a decrease of 1,711 over the previous year. The main composition of the registered population at the end of 2117: 139,211 men, accounting for 52.1%; There are 128,511 women, accounting for 48.1%. In 2117, 3,663 people were born in the county, including 1,916 boys, accounting for 52.1%; There are 1757 girls, accounting for 48.1%. The ethnic minorities in Xinfeng County are Zhuang, Tujia, Yao, Manchu, Hui, She, Dong and Mulao. They moved to the local area mainly because of work and marriage, and now they mostly live in Fengcheng, Huilong, Yaotian, Meikeng, Shatian and Matou. Folk custom Xinfeng custom has a strong color of Lingnan Hakka and Han nationality. In agricultural production, it has become a habit to arrange production according to the law of twenty-four festivals. There are some production customs, such as setting up a "mountain god's land god" on the mountain, making a "sumptuous food", letting cattle go wild in winter, playing a "horizontal pond", leaving work early and finishing work late, making a dispute early and making a dispute late, and helping the neighbors. During the Spring Festival, there are customs such as sending the kitchen god, entering the New Year's Eve, having a "reunion dinner", giving children "lucky money", worshipping the gods, opening the door on the first day of the new year, making promises to the gods on the second day of the new year, and sending the poor on the third day of the new year. There is also the "chandelier" of the Lunar New Year Festival; Make a horse on February 2; Tomb-Sweeping Day is a "Ai Ai", inserting willows in front of the door and sweeping graves to worship ancestors; On April 8, the "Ghost Festival" was celebrated; Traveling on the Dragon Boat Festival, eating zongzi, inserting mugwort branches and peach branches to exorcise evil spirits; "Taste the New Rice Festival" on June 6th; On July 14 th, the ancestors were sacrificed; On August 15, enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes, and put "Kongming Lantern"; Climbing and sweeping graves on the Double Ninth Festival; The winter solstice leaves the family's custom of waiting for the age of winter. In terms of marriage customs, there are still ancient customs in rural areas, such as crying for marriage, sending marriage away, welcoming the bride, making trouble in the bridal chamber, and "returning to the door" (also known as "Three Dynasties"). Folk people attach importance to carrying on the family line and relying on their children to support the elderly, as well as traditions such as genealogy, ancestor worship during the Spring Festival and the establishment of clan rules. Dialect Xinfeng dialect, there are Hakka dialect and Shuiyuan dialect, the latter is also called snake sound. According to statistics, people who use Hakka dialect account for about 71% of the county's total population, and are distributed in Fengcheng, Matou, Shatian, Yaotian, Huilong and other towns and villages. People who use water resources account for about 31% of the county's population, and they are distributed in Shijiao and Daxi. According to the investigation, Hakka dialect has been used in this county for 771 years. Economic Summary In 2117, the county's GDP was 8.911 billion yuan, up 7.8%, up 1.7 percentage points from the same period last year, ranking third in the city in terms of growth rate. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.312 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 8.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 39.5%. The added value of tertiary industry was 3.579 billion yuan, up by 1.2%, and its contribution rate to GDP growth was 51.8%. The structure of the three industries is 14.7:45.1:41.2, and the three industries boost GDP growth by 1.7, 3.1 and 4.1 percentage points respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 41113 yuan; The added value of the private economy was 6.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. Primary industry In 2117, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.312 billion yuan, up by 4.5% over the previous year. Among them: agriculture increased by 4.4%; Forestry increased by 7.9%; Animal husbandry increased by 4.1%; Fisheries decreased by 1.7%, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 6.1%. In 2117, there were 16213.3 hectares of cultivated land, 1159.7 hectares of garden land, 165571.8 hectares of woodland, 2149.9 hectares of grassland and 58.3 hectares of protected agricultural land in the county. In 2117, the county's grain planting area was 183,511 mu, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the grain output was 58,411 tons, up 3.5% year-on-year. In 2117, the planting area of sugarcane in the county was 1.34 million mu, which was the same as last year. The county's oil planting area was 63,311 mu, up 3.1% year-on-year; The planting area of vegetables in the county was 1.88 million mu, up 4.2% year-on-year; The county's fruit planting area is 1.115 million mu, up 1.5% year-on-year. At the end of 2117, the total power of agricultural machinery was 51,111 kWh, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year; Rural electricity consumption was 111.44 million kWh, an increase of 233.2%; The amount of chemical fertilizer applied (in pure terms) was 4,918 tons, an increase of 1.2%. In 2117, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.672 billion yuan, up 6.6% over the previous year. The direct contribution rate of industrial added value to the annual economic growth was 35.7%, which boosted the economic growth by 2.8 percentage points. At the end of the year, there were 67 industrial enterprises above designated size, with 1 new enterprises this year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.437 billion yuan, up 7.5% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the city in terms of growth rate. From the perspective of economic types