Abstract: At present, there are some shortcomings in the training bases in most vocational colleges, so it is necessary for vocational colleges to establish an open training base. The author illustrates the importance and significance of the open training base to the sound and rapid development of regional economy with practical examples.

Keywords: open * * * training base in higher vocational colleges

In recent years, China's higher vocational education has made great progress. In order to cultivate high-level technical professionals who can meet the needs of society, higher vocational colleges must strengthen the teaching of practical links such as experiment, practice and training, and cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability. Therefore, the construction of training base has become an urgent and important task for higher vocational colleges.

1. Importance of practical teaching in vocational colleges

1. It is an indispensable part of teaching in vocational colleges. Vocational education is different from basic education and general higher education. Vocational colleges mainly cultivate skilled talents engaged in production practice in the front line of enterprises. Skilled talents should not only have theoretical knowledge, but also have strong practical ability and rich practical experience. The cultivation of practical ability, practical ability and professional quality depends on practical teaching. Therefore, practical teaching is an indispensable part of teaching in vocational colleges.

2. It is the requirement of talent training in vocational colleges. Cultivating characteristics, improving quality and connotation development are the themes of current vocational colleges, and its foundation is to keep up with the development direction of enterprises, strengthen the construction of professional characteristics and continuously improve the quality of personnel training. Constantly strengthening practical teaching is one of the effective methods to improve the quality of personnel training.

second, the advantages of establishing an open * * * training base

At present, the number of students in many higher vocational colleges is increasing in the context of enrollment expansion. In order to alleviate the contradiction of practical teaching needs, each higher vocational college has its own training base, but in the specific construction process, the lack of funds in each college often leads to the imperfection of various equipment in the training base, which can not meet the teaching needs, making the limited funds unable to be fully and reasonably utilized. Therefore, how to make rational use of some training equipment with large investment, so that it can give full play to the functional role of social technical services, avoid idle equipment and waste of funds caused by repeated construction in various colleges and universities, and avoid weakening the core competitiveness of enterprises because employees are not trained in new technologies and knowledge in time. It is the only way to build an open training base in the region. Of course, the construction of an open regional training base can also give full play to the social service function of the training base, which fully meets the needs of the development of higher vocational education.

For example, Gansu Vocational College of Mechanical and Electrical Technology adheres to the way of collectivization, scale and chain development in its educational policy, and is the first in China to jointly run schools in urban and rural areas in the whole province. It has successively run schools in a "1+2" mode with more than 11 national poverty-stricken counties such as Qingshui County and Zhangjiachuan County, which has promoted the coordinated development of regional vocational education. In 2119, based on this school, Gansu Provincial Department of Education established Gansu Electromechanical Vocational Education Group. After that, Tianshui City Education Bureau established Tianshui Equipment Manufacturing Vocational Education Group in this school. At present, more than 81 colleges and enterprises have joined these two vocational education groups. Vocational education group, which takes specialty construction as the link, combines urban and rural areas and school-enterprise cooperation as the main form to realize the optimal allocation of educational resources, low-cost investment and high-output expansion, has made remarkable achievements in many aspects. It plays a leading and exemplary role in taking the road of development of vocational education groups.

Third, the practical significance of the construction of * * * Enjoyable Training Base

* * Enjoyable Training Base is a training base that relies on vocational colleges, the government plays the role of overall planning and coordination, combines the adjustment of industrial structure, integrates the resources of schools and enterprises, and concentrates funds on construction. * * * Enjoying training base is oriented to vocational education, labor force training, enterprise technological transformation and technological innovation, and realizes the maximum enjoyment of resources, making it a training base for skilled talents in short supply, a bridge for rural labor force transfer training, a window for community education and service, a carrier for school-enterprise cooperation, and a platform for combining production with learning. (1) Effective use of funds can be achieved; (2) The transformation from "consumption-oriented" training to "production-oriented" training can be realized; (3) It is beneficial to the cooperation between vocational colleges and large and medium-sized enterprises; (4) Optimize the allocation of resources to avoid repeated construction and waste of resources; (5) The enjoyment of resources can be realized; (6) Serving the transformation and upgrading of regional industries.

the completion of the * * * training base can further improve the quality of personnel training in vocational colleges, provide talents and technical support for neighboring enterprises, better serve social and economic development, and provide human resources guarantee for industrial transformation and upgrading.

Fourth, the construction of * * * enjoyment training base

1. Scientific planning and accurate positioning. * * * Enjoying training base is a place where students combine theory with practice to provide training. The purpose is to let students do professional design and practical operation by themselves, and get familiar with and master the main equipment, instruments and special tools of this major as soon as possible. At the same time, I am familiar with the production process, basic skills and professional technical skills of this major. Therefore, the construction of * * * training base should be scientifically planned and accurately positioned.

2. Reasonable configuration to ensure advanced. The construction of * * * enjoyment training base represents the advanced level of industry development to a certain extent. Its starting point should be high, and the equipment used should not be lower than the actual level of enterprises. * * * Enjoying training base construction is not only the research and development base of new products and technologies in corresponding enterprises, but also the application base of mature technologies. Teachers and students should make full use of the equipment conditions and their own intellectual resources of the * * * training base, constantly study new technologies and develop new products, and actively carry out activities such as technological transformation and scientific and technological development.

3. School-enterprise integration and resource sharing. * * * Enjoying training base should formulate corresponding training programs and courses according to the current requirements of vocational colleges, enterprises or professional and technical fields for knowledge and ability. In addition to pre-job vocational training for vocational school students, vocational training can also be carried out for the society, and even various technical teaching such as skill training, job-waiting training and job-transfer training can be carried out for employees in some enterprises to realize resource sharing.

in short, the construction of an open and enjoyable training base should give full play to the role of vocational education groups and promote in-depth cooperation between schools and enterprises. Guide and encourage secondary and higher vocational schools to establish close ties with industries, enterprises and regional economy by linking majors and industries, and innovate the development model of group vocational education. Give full play to the role of vocational education group in resource integration and optimization, realize resource sharing and complementary advantages, and form a fusion of teaching chain, industrial chain and interest chain. Actively play the platform role of vocational education groups, establish a win-win mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation, promote development through cooperation in running schools, promote employment through cooperation in educating people, and realize the coordinated development of vocational education in different regions and at different levels.