what are the four most commonly used financial indicators to measure performance?

1. The four most commonly used financial indicators for measuring performance are:

(1) Financial benefits

Basic indicators: return on net assets, return on total assets

Revised indicators: capital preservation and appreciation rate, sales profit rate (operating profit rate), cost profit rate

(2) Asset operation status

Basic indicators: total asset turnover rate, Current assets turnover rate

Revised indicators: inventory turnover rate, accounts receivable turnover rate, non-performing assets turnover rate and asset loss ratio

(III) solvency status

Basic indicators: asset-liability ratio, Earned interest multiple

revised indicators: current ratio, quick ratio, cash current debt ratio, long-term asset suitability ratio, and operating loss account ratio

(4) development capacity

basic indicators: sales (business) growth rate and capital accumulation rate

revised indicators: total asset growth rate, fixed asset growth rate, three-year average profit growth rate and three-year average capital growth rate. Performance evaluation refers to the comprehensive evaluation of the degree of achievement of the performance target set by the functional departments to realize their functions and the implementation results of the budget arranged to achieve this goal by using certain evaluation methods, quantitative indicators and evaluation standards. What are the most commonly used indicators to measure the profitability of a company

b c performance appraisal indicators? What are the most commonly used?

different departments have different indicators.

Performance appraisal index is to scientifically combine moral character, work performance, ability and attitude with organizational characteristics to divide projects and standards for performance evaluation and performance improvement.

At present, the commonly used performance appraisal methods are: scale rating method, target appraisal method, work standard method, critical event method, 361-degree evaluation method, comment method and forced selection method. What are the most commonly used indicators to measure a company's profitability?

What are the financial performance indicators to measure a company's profitability?

Profitability indicators mainly include operating profit rate, cost profit rate, surplus cash guarantee multiple, total return on assets, return on net assets and return on capital. In practice, listed companies often use earnings per share, dividends per share, price-earnings ratio, net assets per share and other indicators to evaluate their profitability.

1. Operating profit margin

Operating profit margin is the ratio of operating profit to operating income of an enterprise in a certain period. Its calculation formula is: operating profit rate = operating profit/operating income ×111%. The higher the operating profit rate, the stronger the market competitiveness, the greater the development potential and the stronger the profitability of the enterprise. In practice, indicators such as gross sales margin and net sales interest rate are often used to analyze the profitability of enterprises' business operations. The calculation formulas are as follows: gross sales margin = (sales revenue-sales cost)/sales revenue× 111% net sales profit rate = net profit/sales revenue× 111% < P > 2. Profit rate of cost and expense < P > Profit rate of cost and expense is the ratio of total profit to total cost and expense of an enterprise in a certain period. Its calculation formula is: cost profit rate = total profit/total cost ×111%, in which: total cost = operating cost+business tax and surcharges+sales expenses+management expenses+financial expenses. The higher the cost profit rate, the smaller the cost paid by the enterprise for profit, the better the cost control and the stronger the profitability.

3. Surplus cash guarantee multiple

Surplus cash guarantee multiple is the ratio of net operating cash flow to net profit of an enterprise in a certain period, which reflects the guarantee degree of cash income in the current net profit of the enterprise and truly reflects the quality of enterprise earnings. Its calculation formula is: surplus cash guarantee multiple = net operating cash flow/net profit. Generally speaking, when the current net profit of an enterprise is greater than 1, the surplus cash guarantee multiple should be greater than 1. The greater this indicator, the greater the contribution of net profit generated by business activities to cash.

4. Return on total assets

Return on total assets is the ratio of the total amount of remuneration obtained by an enterprise in a certain period to the average total assets, which affects the comprehensive utilization effect of enterprise assets. Its calculation formula is: total return on assets = total earnings before interest and tax/average total assets ×111%, where: total earnings before interest and tax = total profit+interest expense. Generally, the higher the total return on assets, the better the asset utilization efficiency of the enterprise, and the stronger the profitability of the whole enterprise.

5. Return on net assets

Return on net assets is the ratio of net profit to average net assets of an enterprise in a certain period, which reflects the investment income level of its own funds. Its calculation formula is: return on net assets = net profit/average assets ×111%, in which: average net assets = (the number of owners' equity at the beginning of the year+the number of owners' equity at the end of the year) /2 It is generally believed that the higher the return on net assets, the stronger the enterprise's own capital's ability to obtain income, the better its operational benefits, and the higher the degree of guarantee for the interests of enterprise investors and creditors.

6. Return on capital

Return on capital is the ratio of net profit to average capital (i.e. capital investment and its capital premium) of an enterprise in a certain period, which reflects the return level of the investment actually obtained by the enterprise. The calculation formula is as follows: return on capital = net profit/average capital ×111%, in which: average capital = (paid-in capital at the beginning of the year+capital reserve+paid-in capital at the end of the year+capital reserve at the end of the year) /2 The above capital reserve only refers to capital premium (or equity premium)

7. Earnings per share < P > is also called profit per share or earnings per share, which reflects the common shareholders of the enterprise. Calculation of earnings per share includes basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. The calculation formula of basic earnings per share is: basic earnings per share = current net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders/weighted average number of ordinary shares issued in the current period, where the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued in the current period = number of ordinary shares issued in the current period+number of newly issued ordinary shares in the current period × issued time/reporting period-number of ordinary shares repurchased in the current period × repurchased time/reporting period (issued time, reporting period and repurchased time are generally calculated in days, without affecting the calculation results, Diluted earnings per share is the earnings per share calculated after adjusting the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share on the basis of considering the dilution effect of potential common shares. The higher the earnings per share, the stronger the profitability of the company.

8. Dividends per share

Dividends per share are the ratio of the total cash dividends of common shares issued by listed companies this year to the total number of common shares at the end of the year, reflecting the accumulation and distribution of current profits of listed companies. Its calculation formula is: dividend per share = total cash dividend of ordinary shares/total number of ordinary shares at the end of the year

9, P/E ratio < P > P/E ratio, which is a multiple of the common stock price of listed companies equivalent to earnings per share, reflecting the price that investors are willing to pay for the net profit per share of listed companies, and can be used to estimate the investment return and risk of stocks. Its calculation formula is: P/E ratio = common stock price per share/common stock earnings per share Generally speaking, the P/E ratio is high, indicating that investors are optimistic about the company's development prospects and are willing to pay a higher price for the company's shares. However, the high P/E ratio of a certain stock also means that this stock has high investment risk.

11. Net assets per share

Net assets per share is the ratio of the net assets (i.e. shareholders' equity) of a listed company to the total number of ordinary shares at the end of the year. Its calculation formula is: net assets per share = year-end shareholders' equity/total number of common shares at the end of the year.

what are the most commonly used indicators for general stocks?

all indicators in the software lag behind the K-line, which is actually piled up with funds, especially the combination formed by several consecutive K-lines. Can it fully reveal the main trends and intentions? It is very easy for indicators to mislead investors, and it is incredible for the main force to "cheat the line" with real money! Studying K chart is the only effective way to make stocks. From the main road to Jane, don't be lost by thousands of "indicators". What are the most commonly used indicators?

the most commonly used indicators include moving average, smooth moving average of similarities and differences (MACD), relative strength indicator (RSI), Stochastics indicators (Bollinger Bands), momentum indicator, homeopathic indicator (CCI), average trend indicator (ADX), parabolic turning indicator (Parabolic SAR), and change rate indicator. Financial indicators to measure the risk of direct investment

1. Indicators to measure the size of investment risk: standard deviation and standard deviation rate.

the standard deviation is an absolute number to measure the risk of the scheme to be decided. Under the same expectation, the greater the standard deviation, the greater the risk; On the contrary, the smaller the standard deviation, the smaller the risk. The limitation of standard deviation is that it is an absolute number, which is suitable for the comparison of risk degree when the expected value is the same.

standard deviation rate is the ratio of standard deviation to expected value. Its calculation formula is: standard deviation rate = standard deviation/expected value. In the case of different expectations, the greater the standard deviation rate, the greater the risk.

2. Indicators to measure the profitability of an enterprise: operating profit rate, cost profit rate, surplus cash guarantee multiple, return on total assets, return on net assets and return on capital. In practice, listed companies often use earnings per share, dividends per share, price-earnings ratio, net assets per share and other indicators to evaluate their profitability.

I hope it can help you ~ ~ The most commonly used indicator to measure the gender structure of the population is (), and its calculation formula is ().

the most commonly used index to measure the sex structure of the population is the sex ratio of the population, and its calculation formula is male population/female population ×111%

Sex structure is also called the sex composition of the population, which refers to the absolute number of male population and female population in a country or region, their ratio to the total population and their relative ratio. The most commonly used financial functions ... What are the

1. Accrint (is, fs, s, r, p, f, b)

This function returns the accrued interest of securities that pay interest regularly. Where is is the issue date of securities, fs is the value date of securities, S is the transaction date of securities, that is, the date when securities are sold to buyers after the issue date, R is the annual coupon interest rate of securities, and P is the face value of securities. If P is omitted, the function ACCRINT will automatically set P to ￥1111, F is the number of annual interest payments, and B is the standard type of daily counting.

for example, the transaction of a treasury bill is: the issue date is October 31, 1995; The value date is July 31th, 1995; The transaction date was May 1, 1995, and the coupon rate was 8.1%. The face value is ￥ 3,111; Pay interest on a semi-annual basis; If the daily counting basis is 31/361, the accrued interest is = Accrint ("95/1/31", "95/7/31", "95/5/1", 1.18,3111,2,1), and the calculated result is: 61.6667.

2. ACCRINTM(is, m, r, p, b)

this function returns the accrued interest of the one-time interest-paying securities due. Where I is the issue date of securities, M is the maturity date of securities, R is the annual coupon rate of securities, and P is the face value of securities. If P is omitted, the function ACCRINTM will automatically set P to ￥1111, and B is the daily counting standard type.

For example, the trading situation of a short-term bond is as follows: the issue date is May 1, 1995; The maturity date is July 8, 1995; The coupon interest is 9.1%; The face value is ￥ 1,111; The daily counting benchmark is actual days /365. Then the accrued interest is = Accrintm ("95/5/1", "95/7/18", 1.19,111,3) and the calculated result is: 19.23228.

3. cumprince (r, NP, PV, st, en, t)

this function returns the accumulated principal amount of a payment during a given period from ST to en. Where R is the interest rate, np is the total number of payment periods, pv is the present value, st is the first period under calculation, the number of payment periods starts from 1, en is the last period under calculation, and T is the payment time type. If it is the end of the period, it is t=1, if it is the beginning, it is t=1.

For example, the transaction of a mortgage loan is as follows: the annual interest rate is 9.11%; The term is 25 years; The present value is ￥ 111,111. It can be calculated from the above known conditions: r=9.11%/12=1.1175, np=31*12=361. Then, among the total principal repaid in the second half of this loan (from the 7th to the 2nd installment), Cumprince (1.1175,361,111,111,7,12,1) is: -384.181. The principal repaid in the first month of this loan is = cumprince (1.1175,361,111.