Introduction

Traditional Chinese architecture is the treasure of Chinese culture, among which the courtyard represents the essence of traditional Chinese architecture. Courtyard is a common form of residence for nobles, officials and rich merchants in ancient China, which is famous for its unique layout and exquisite decoration. In this article, we will introduce the characteristics, layout and design principles of the courtyard in detail through the quadrangle floor plan.

The quadrangle floor plan

The quadrangle floor plan is the basic design drawing of a quadrangle building, which shows the overall layout of the quadrangle and the location of each room. Here is a typical courtyard plan:

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(Insert courtyard plan here)

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As you can see from the diagram, the overall layout of a courtyard presents a closed square, enclosed on four sides. In the center is a courtyard surrounded by individual rooms, creating a confined space. The entrance to the courtyard is usually located in the southeast direction, which is because ancient Chinese feng shui doctrine considers the southeast direction to be an auspicious direction.

Layout and Design Principles

The Courtyard

The courtyard of a siheyuan is its centerpiece and the soul of a siheyuan. The courtyard is usually square or rectangular in shape and large in size. In the center of the courtyard, there is usually a big tree or a rockery to increase the landscape effect of the courtyard. Flowers and trees are planted around the courtyard to create a lush green scene.

Rooms

The rooms in a courtyard are usually divided into two types: the main room and the compartment. The main room is the living place of the master, usually located in the center of the courtyard, and is large in size. The compartments are located on both sides of the main house and are usually used for guests' living and resting. There is usually a corridor connecting the main house and the compartments for easy access.

Doors and Windows

The doors and windows of the courtyard are also unique. They are usually made of wood and decorated with traditional carving techniques. The design of doors and windows emphasizes symmetry and balance to create a harmonious atmosphere. Red couplets are also usually hung on the doors and windows to add to the festive atmosphere.

Operating Steps

To design a traditional courtyard, you can follow the following steps:

1. Determine the overall layout and size of the courtyard. Determine the shape and size of the courtyard, as well as the number and size of the rooms according to the actual situation and needs.

2. Design the landscape of the courtyard. Choose suitable plants and landscape elements, such as large trees, rockeries, flower beds, etc., to create a pleasant courtyard environment.

3. Design the function and layout of the rooms. According to the actual needs, determine the functions of the main room and compartments, such as living room, bedroom, study, etc., as well as the connection between them.

4. Design the style and decoration of doors and windows. Choose suitable wood materials and carving techniques to design unique styles of doors and windows, as well as decorative elements on them.

5. Consider the lighting and ventilation of the courtyard. According to the layout and orientation of the courtyard, the location of windows and doors should be reasonably arranged to ensure the lighting and ventilation effect of the interior.

6. Consider the security and privacy of the courtyard. According to the actual situation, design the appropriate height of the fence and door to protect the safety and privacy of the residents.