The development of history
According to historical records, during the Xia and Shang Dynasties, parts of Yulin City (Shenmu, Fugu, jia county and other places) were within the territory of Zhai Yong nationality, in the Zhou Dynasty, it was a part of Zhou Yong Baizhai, and in the Warring States Period, it was the county land of Qin State. Before 22 1, Qin unified the six countries, and the first emperor divided the world into 36 counties, which was one of them.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Shang Jun and Xihe counties were occupied by Huns, and there were no counties. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Attila and Helian Bobo established the Daxia Kingdom in Tongwan City (now Jingbian Baichengzi). In 427, the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed the Great Summer and built Wantong Town. In the 12th year of Taihe (488), it was changed to Zhou Xia.
In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Xia (ruling Wanwan), Chang (ruling Changze, now Jingbian), Sui (ruling Longquan, now Suide County) and Yin (ruling Confucian Forest, now Hengshan) were still established. Four States; In the first year of Daye (AD 605), Suizhou was renamed Shangzhou. In three years, the state system was abolished and two counties, Shuofang and Diaoyin, were established.
In the late Tang Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, the city was occupied by Liang Shi, a local tyrant who claimed to be the emperor. In the second year of Zhenguan, the company was destroyed, and Yinzhou, Suizhou and Zhou Xia were re-established in the Tang Dynasty, all of which were under the jurisdiction of Guan Neidao. In the 12th year of Kaiyuan (724), Linzhou (now Shenmu Yangcheng) was added to the northeast of this area. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Sazhou established Shang Jun (now Suide), Yinzhou County (now Dangcha), Shuofang County (now Baichengzi) and Qin Xin County (now Yangcheng). In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), the county was withdrawn and the four counties of Sui, Xia, Yin and Si were rebuilt. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820), the state administration moved from Otog Banner in Inner Mongolia to Dingbian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Li in Fugu County (now Fugu).
In the Five Dynasties, there were Zhou Xia (Lingshuo County, Deqing County and Ningshuo County, all located in Jingbian today), Yinzhou (Lingzhen Township, Kaiguang County and Rulin County, located in Mizhi County and Jiaxian County today), Linzhou (Lingxinqin County, Liangu County and Yin Cheng County, located in Shenmu today), Fuzhou (now Fugu) and Suizhou (.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yulin belonged to Yongxing Army Road (formerly known as Shaanxi Road), and Suizhou and Yizhou were occupied by Xixia without a county. Xining was recovered in the third year (1070), and after ten years in Fu Yuan (1096), the gains and losses were uncertain. After Song Gaozong crossed the south, he was reduced to Jinyou, belonging to Lu Yan Road, and established Suide County and Jinning Army (Jialuzhai). In the 22nd year of Dading (1 182), troops were withdrawn, and Suide Prefecture and Jinning Prefecture were established (history was changed in the 24th year).
In the Yuan Dynasty, Suide Prefecture and Jiazhou belonged to Yan 'an Road, Suide Prefecture led Qingjian and Mizhi counties, and Jiazhou led Shenmu and Fugu counties.
One of the nine parties in the Ming dynasty, all the people were soldiers, and their combat power was extremely strong. In the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (147 1), Yulin Wei was established around the Great Wall. In the 18th year of Hongzhi reign of Emperor Xiaozong (1505), Shenmu Road in East Road was set up, leading to Jiazhou, Fugu and Shenmu counties, Yulin Road in Middle Road to Suide, Mizhi, Qingjian and Wubao counties, and Jinglu Road in West Road. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Sun Chuanting, the governor of Shaanxi Province, summoned more than 10,000 Yulin troops and defeated the rebels many times. In July, the ninth year of Chongzhen, the Gao Yingxiang Army suffered heavy losses and was captured in Woods Valley. When Li Zicheng attacked the capital, no one could defeat him. Yulin defenders went into battle for eight days, and after the city was broken, Yulin was deserted.
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, there were two provincial administrative regions, Yulin Prefecture and Suide Zhili Prefecture. After the Revolution of 1911, 19 13 abolished the prefecture system and set up Yulin Road. Later, the roads were abandoned and the counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the province. The Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government was established in 1937. In addition to Yuyang District, counties in this city have been liberated one after another. On the basis of the former Soviet regime, the people's government was established, and Suide and Sanlian Border Areas were established to govern Suide, Mizhi, Jiaxian, Hengshan, Qingjian, Wubao, Jingbian, Dingbian and Anbian respectively (later revoked). June1944 65438+1October 10 Zizhou County was established by Suide, Mizhi, Qingjian, Hengshan and Zichang counties, and it was subordinate to Suide District. At that time, Shenfu Special Zone was established to the east of Shenmu and Fugu, which was under the jurisdiction of Jinsui Border Region.
1 June 9491Yulin City was peacefully liberated, and the Trilateral Division was abolished, and the Yulin Division was established, covering five counties: Yulin, Dingbian, Jingbian, Hengshan, Shenmu and Fugu. 1950 In May, Suide and Yulin were established. 1June, 956, Suide District was abolished, Suide, Mizhi, Jiaxian, Wubao, Qingjian and Zizhou were merged into Yulin District, Zichang and Yanchuan were merged into Yan 'an District. 1958, twelve counties were merged into six counties: Yulin (Hengshan), Shenmu (Fugu), Jingbian, Dingbian, Suide (Wubao, Qingjian and Zizhou) and Mizhi (Jiaxian). 196 1 year, the counties merged and the original system was restored. 1968, Yulin Commissioner's Office was changed to Yulin District Revolutionary Committee, which was the first-level organ of political power. 1979 changed to Yulin district administrative office, which is the agency of the provincial people's government. September 2 1988 Yulin County was changed to county-level Yulin City. On July 1 day, 2000, the Yulin District Administrative Office was revoked and a prefecture-level Yulin City was established, and the original county-level Yulin City was changed to Yuyang District.