Call and answer.
In the city, there are always a group of "most familiar strangers" around us, so that a better life can reach the "door": deliverymen run between buildings, courier brothers run in alleys, and network car drivers shuttle through streets. ...
At this time, the party and the state are concerned about this group of busy people. This year's government work report mentioned their work-"new forms of employment and flexible employment". Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "perfecting labor laws and regulations, perfecting the consultation and coordination mechanism of labor relations, perfecting the protection system of workers' rights and interests, and strengthening the protection of workers' rights and interests in flexible employment and new forms of employment".
How to provide them with better protection? At the two sessions of the National People's Congress, deputies made suggestions with the results of grassroots research.
Intensify efforts to solve "occupational pain points"
The chief lawyer of Beijing Jintai Law Firm has always been concerned about the protection of workers' rights and interests under the new employment form. He attended this year's National People's Congress and brought relevant proposals.
Committee members found that some enterprises use the platform to send labor, contract and subcontract. And did not sign a labor contract with the workers, thus evading the corresponding responsibilities and obligations stipulated by law. In addition, due to factors such as high job mobility, unstable income, and complicated procedures for regional transfer of social insurance relations, this group is not willing to pay insurance premiums, and there are many "non-payment" or "unpaid" phenomena. In this regard, he suggested that "in addition to strengthening the responsibility of employers, we should also innovate in the security system and expand the social insurance coverage of such personnel."
"To solve the problem of' no payment for insurance', we can learn from relevant successful experiences and establish a voluntary industrial injury insurance and unemployment assistance system for the insured. The insured can freely choose to participate and pay their own expenses. At the same time, public finance can also give some subsidies to increase their participation rate. " Commissioner Pi suggested that the government, platform enterprises and employees should participate together to study and formulate reasonable social security payment standards and payment interruption treatment methods. For example, consider setting up a new employment social security fund to reduce their payment burden and improve their enthusiasm for participating in insurance.
Careful service, let "family" help.
The representative of Party Secretary of Desheng Central Village, xinqiao town, Jingjiang City, Jiangsu Province, and Taizhou City Federation of Trade Unions, Jiangsu Province, spent half a year going deep into the group of online car drivers and conducted an immersive survey.
He casually listed a set of data to reporters: Taizhou has 9,600 drivers of online car, and the annual number of online car dispatches is16.425 million, and online car accounts for more than 70% of the urban taxi passenger transport market.
"How to protect labor rights and interests is the biggest problem faced by workers under the new form of employment. Some platform companies exclude a large number of such workers from labor relations. " The representative suggested that relevant departments should focus on standardizing the platform and its franchisees, prevent and resist platform companies from evading labor relations to the maximum extent, and earnestly safeguard and protect the labor rights and interests of workers in new forms of employment.
"In the process of safeguarding rights, trade unions should give full play to the important role of' parents'." The representative believes that trade union organizations at all levels should strengthen their services to new forms of employment, further strengthen the effective coverage of their organizations and work, and broaden the scope of rights protection and services.
Form a joint force to provide "deep protection"
"Internet catering platforms and new formats such as online car rental and driving should further improve the existing order distribution mechanism, optimize workers' round-trip routes, reduce labor intensity and fully consider safety factors." The executive vice chairman and party secretary of the Hebei Provincial Federation of Trade Unions said.
Committee members pointed out that platform enterprises should pay labor remuneration in full and on time, and should not arbitrarily deduct or default without reason. Relevant departments should urge platform enterprises to scientifically and reasonably set salary rules, improve the performance appraisal system, and establish an income distribution mechanism that matches work tasks and labor intensity.
Members suggested that relevant systems should be introduced to further encourage and support the active participation of relevant departments, mediation studios, trade unions and other forces. "All parties should work together to build a new model of labor relations under the new employment situation, so that relevant disputes can be solved reasonably and quickly, and the' deep protection' of workers' rights and interests can be realized. "