I. Accumulation and Application (28 points)

1. Please copy the following Chinese characters in block letters in the TianZiGe, and ask for standardized, proper and neat writing. (2 points)

Knowing and repaying kindness is no greater than goodness

2. Pronounce the punctuated words or fill in the Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

(1) comfort (2) sparse (3) meditation (xiá) think (4) skillful (lún)

3. Draw a horizontal line where there is a speech defect and write a revision. (2 points)

Although filial piety and respect for parents is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, it is also a virtue of all mankind, and we should carry this virtue forward continuously.

4. The following is a passage from the writer Liang Xiaosheng on "novel writing," so please summarize in one sentence what he advocates. (not exceeding the given word frame) (2 points)

The kind of novel I think of is something very ordinary, very common, and easily understood by most people. I don't think I'll ever be able to create a novel that's very deep, very difficult, and requires the reader to use up brain cells to "analyze" it. I write what I think is a novel, what I like to write, and what a wider range of people like to read rather than those who specialize in novels. This is my unusual pursuit.

5. Write another sentence after the one underlined below. (2 points)

Smile and sing the songs of life. Don't complain that life gives too many trials and tribulations, don't have to complain that there are too many twists and turns in life. The sea will lose its majesty if it loses the roll of the huge waves; , . If life is only to go for two points and one line of smooth sailing, life has lost the charm of existence.

6. Mimeographed fill in the blanks (10 points)

(1) Life is what I want; righteousness is what I want. (The Fish I Desire) (The Fish I Desire)

(2) . . Where did the flute on the back of the cow go ...... Autumn Dreams in the eyes of the shepherdess. (He Qifang, "Autumn")

(3) Feet steaming in the summer soil, back burning in the hot sky, , . (Bai Juyi's "Observing the Mowing of the Wheat")

(4) In "Ascending the Yueyang Tower" (one of the poems), Chen Yuyi writes about his wandering career and the feeling of leaving his hometown: , .

(5) familiarize with the recitation of the classics to build our spiritual home has an irreplaceable role: when we are tired of fame and fortune, Tao Yuanming "morning care of the filth, with the moon and the hoe back" of the indifference to allow us to adhere to the self; when we are tramping forward, Du Fu ". " ("Looking at Yue") of ambition and temperament will inspire us to move forward.

7. Masterpiece reading. (6 points)

(1) In "Camel Xiangzi", there are two women whose deaths have a great impact on Xiangzi's fate:

's death, which shattered Xiangzi's ideals for the third time; and Xiao Fuzi's death, which made Xiangzi .

(2) Many of the 108 heroes of Water Margin were forced to go to Liangshan, choose one of the characters and summarize the process of his being forced to go to Liangshan.

Characters:

Process summarized: (not exceeding the given word grid)

Two, ancient poetry reading (16 points)

(a)

The tide of Zhejiang, the world's great view. Since both hope to eighteen days for the full. Square its far from the sea gate, only as a silver line; both nearer and nearer, the Yucheng Xueling inter-heavenly, loud as thunder, shocking shooting, swallowing the sky and the sun, the potential is extremely majestic. Yang Chengzai poem "sea surge silver for Guo, the river across the jade system waist" is also.　

Every year, when the capital Yin is out of Zhejiang Pavilion to teach the navy, hundreds of warships are divided on both sides of the river; all of them are running and combining the five positions, and there are riders who make flags, spears and knives on the surface of the water, as if they were walking on the ground. The yellow smoke rose up in all directions, the characters were not visible, and the water exploded and boomed, sounding like the collapse of a mountain. Smoke disappears wave quiet, then a barge without trace, only "enemy ships" for the fire burned, with the waves and pass.

(excerpts from "Tide Watch")

8. Explain the punctuation of the words in the text (3 points)

(1) Fang its far out of the sea door of its (2) both the momentum of the end of the run and the five formations as far as possible

(3) only the "enemy ship" for the fire for

9. Translate in modern Chinese the sentences underlined in the text. (2)

10. The first paragraph of the passage describes the magnificent tides of the sea from four aspects: the shape of the tides, and the strength of the tides. (1)

(2)

The Medicine for Not Turtle Hands

There was a man in Song who was good at making medicine for not-turtle①hands, and he used bleach 澼 floss②as a matter of fact. A guest heard about this and asked to buy his prescription for a hundred gold. He gathered his family together and said, 'I have been making bleach and 澼 for only a few gold pieces for a long time. Now I am selling my skills for a hundred gold in one day. The client got it and talked to the king of Wu. When Yue was in trouble, the king of Wu made him his general. In the winter, he was defeated in a water battle with the Yue people, and the Yue people split the land and sealed ④ it. If he could not seal the land with a turtle's hand,⑤ or seal it, or if he was not spared from bleaching and flossing, he would have used a different kind of floss.

①Turtle: jūn, jūn, jūn, chafing, cracking of the skin due to freezing. Bleaching: píng pì kuàng (洴澼): rinsing silk fabrics in water. ③鬻：yù, to sell. ④封：帝王授予臣子土地或封号。 ⑤一: same, the same.

11. The punctuation words in the following sentences have the same usage as the word "to" in the phrase "to speak to the king of Wu". C or thought of death, or thought of the king ("Chen Shibu Shijia") D I want to use 500 miles of land to ease the Anling ("Tang Ju does not dishonor the mission")

12. with "/" for the text of the wavy line sentence break (2 points)

winter and the Viet people in a water battle was a great defeat, the Viet people cracked the land and sealed the

13. with Translate the underlined sentences in modern Chinese (2 marks)

14. Tell the moral of the fable in your own words. (2 marks)

(3) Poetry Appreciation

Fengle Pavilion Tour in Spring (3)

The sun wants to slant on the red trees and green hills, and the grass in the long countryside is green without end. I don't care if the spring is getting old, I come and go in front of the pavilion and step on the fallen flowers.

Note: Fengle Pavilion: in the southwest of Chuzhou, Luangmu Mountain, on the valley springs, not far from the Drunken Master Pavilion, built for Ouyang Xiu.

15. What kind of emotion do the third and fourth lines of the poem convey to the traveler? Please analyze them with specific words. (2 points)

Three, modern reading (36 points)

(A) read "LED lights: opening a new era of lighting", complete the 16 ~ 19 questions. (14 points)

LED lights: opening a new era of lighting

①LED lighting that is light-emitting diode lighting, is a semiconductor solid light-emitting devices. LED lights is the use of LEDs as a source of light manufactured lighting appliances.

②The biggest advantage of LED lighting is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, such as a small LED desk lamp has 9 lamp beads, each lamp bead 0.1 watts, adding up to less than 1 watt. 1 watt is the concept of what is the use of this lamp 1000 hours before consuming 1 degree of electricity; at the same time, LED lamps are made of non-toxic materials, unlike fluorescent lamps containing mercury will cause pollution, so LED lamps can be recycled without any worries. Recycling without concern; and LED lighting spectrum in the absence of ultraviolet and infrared, no heat, no radiation, can be safe to touch, belongs to the typical green lighting light source.

③LED has a long service life, because it does not exist filament luminescence easy to burn, thermal precipitation, low heat, in the proper power supply and voltage, LED lamp life up to 60,000 to 100,000 hours, while the ordinary energy-saving lamp life of up to 8,000 hours, the LED life is more than 10 times as long as it. In addition to the above advantages, LED lights are also characterized by small size, high brightness and low heat, while it is completely encapsulated inside the resin, which is stronger than bulbs and fluorescent lamps, and there is no loose part in the body of the lamp, so it is also less likely to be damaged.

④LED lamps and lanterns have a wide range of lighting areas, far beyond the ordinary incandescent lamp applications, such as building exterior lighting, indicative lighting, indoor space lighting, stage lighting, vehicle indicator lighting. At present, LED colorful decorative wall in the restaurant building application has become a trend, high-grade hotels, stores, cafes have also begun to gradually favored LED lights.

5 China's LED industry started in the 1970s. After more than 30 years of development, China's LED industry has initially formed a more complete industrial chain, in which the LED lighting industry is an important part of the development of the industry chain. Domestic in the field of LED lighting has formed certain characteristics, but due to the high cost of investment in technology and promotion, so that thousands of consumers are waiting for the LED lighting products have been unattainable, delayed to unveil its mysterious aristocratic veil! A LED light 30 yuan, in the industry LED products has been almost the cheapest, but consumers will still feel expensive. So now the product development is still mainly focused on outdoor decoration, home, civil is still relatively small, mainly some table lamps and other products, simple, but also easy to accept.

6But with some domestic manufacturers to reduce production costs, inexpensive LED lamps and lanterns products, will bring a revolutionary impact on China's lighting industry, for the majority of consumers to bring the gospel of light!

16. LED lights with which advantages to open a new era of lighting? (4 points)

17. Please summarize the current situation of China's domestic LED lamps and lanterns industry development. (4 points)

18. article ② ③ two paragraphs of the order can be reversed? Why? (2 points)

19. Determine the description of the underlined sentence and analyze its role. (4 marks)

(2) Read The Warmth of Oranges and complete questions 20~25. (22 marks)

The Warmth of Oranges

Bao Guangqian

It was ten years ago in the fall, my friend and I traveled to the northwest for sightseeing. Due to the long distance, the spirit of atrophy. After about a few tunnels, it opened up, and large orange groves appeared on both sides of the mountain slopes. Just ripe oranges, in a bright green, faintly glowing orange-red color. I rubbed my eyes hard, thinking I was hallucinating. In my memory, the large orange groves should be in the south.

After arriving at a small station, the train had not yet stopped and the platform was already full of running oranges. Vendors pushing crates or bicycles then passed the oranges under the windows, and many people pulled away to buy them. Next to the seat to the side of us stood a skinny little girl. She smacked her lips and stared out the window with wide eyes, her legs trembling gently from tiptoeing. I handed her a big, red orange, and she shook her head to say no. I said it's okay, it's a gift from uncle. But she still shook her head while looking toward a middle-aged woman beside her. The middle-aged woman finally spoke up, "Take it." And then said toward me, "Thank you!" The little girl then hesitantly took the orange. She lowered her head and quietly peeled the orange. Two small, thin, slender hands that weren't clean broke open the orange petals, one of which shattered, and the juice dripped onto her tiny hands, which she couldn't wait to suck on. She looked up at her mother and passed the orange petal in her hand to her mother's lips. Eat it yourself, the mother said. The little girl shook her head and insisted on shoving a petal of orange into her mother's mouth. The mother smiled at us in embarrassment, revealing a bitter coyness.

The wheels lurched at the rail joints, and an orange squeezed out of the plastic bag through the opening, rolling on the ground. The little girl suddenly rushed towards the direction of the orange rolling, just when the little girl's hand can reach the orange, the rails tilted slightly downward, the orange rolled faster and faster, more and more far away. The little girl in hot pursuit, finally one hand pressed the orange, the whole body prostrate on the ground - orange parked in a puddle of sewage. The little girl revealed a smile of satisfaction, a satisfaction that overflowed with inexplicable happiness. The school girl came next to us and handed over the dirty orange with both hands. My female companion wrinkled her brow and pushed it out of the way with both hands while saying, "It's too dirty, it's too dirty, don't throw it away yet. The little girl then realized that the orange was covered with sewage. She rubbed the tangerine vigorously on her clothes, feeling that it had been cleaned, and then handed it to me. My eyes were already full of tears, and I took the girl into my arms, solemnly accepting the tangerine she handed over to me. ......

When I told this story to my daughter, she had tears in her eyes, and looked directly at the two tangerines on the computer desk with her woofy eyes. -This is my daughter thought it tasted bad and threw it over from the leftovers.

20. What is the purpose of "I" telling this story to my daughter? (3 points)

21. What kind of a girl is the little girl in the text? (2 points)

22. Combined with specific words, appreciate the method of characterization and its function in the following sentence. (4 points)

Two small, thin, slender hands that were not clean broke open the orange petals, and one of them broke, and the orange juice flowed into her small hands, and she couldn't wait to suck on it.

23. How do you understand the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? (3 points)

24.Read the last paragraph of the article and analyze what kind of emotion is contained in your daughter's tears? (3 points)

25.After reading this article, the image of the little girl y moved us. Please combine your own life, on the little girl embodied in a certain spiritual quality to talk about their own feelings. (not exceeding the given word frame) (7 points)

Four, essay (70 points)

26. Any one of the following essay.

(1) Title: Starry Campus

Instead of chasing after the superstars, it is better to be happy with the collection of "starlight" around us. Teachers with different styles are stars; students in their prime are stars. Their sincerity, dedication, talent ...... seems to be a channel of starlight warming the campus life. Record these "stars", they are the treasure in our memory.

Requirements: ① continue to the main, and use a variety of ways of expression. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of the situation, and that you have a good understanding of the situation.

(2) Read the following passage and write an essay on the topic of "generosity".

Chekhov said: "Being cultured is not about eating, it is not about not spilling soup, it is about not looking at others when they spill soup.

There is a similar American proverb: it is not unusual not to make a mistake, it is rare that when others make a mistake do not go to ridicule him.

"Don't look at him" and "Don't sneer at him" is a kind of human behavior, which is called "thick" in China.

Benevolence is to be kind and to give people a chance to make amends with a generous heart. Thickness is the strong flow of the river's depths, which has power but does not make waves on the surface.

Requirements: ①Write your own topic.

Requirements: ①Write your own topic. ③ Choose your own style (except poetry), but the style should be clear.

Note: ①The whole text should not be less than 600 words, but do not exceed the given word frame. ② If the names of schools and people appear in the text, please use Yuying School, Siqi School, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Fang, Xiao Jing instead.

Dalian City 2011 Junior High School Graduation and Promotion Exam Test (2) Reference Answer

Language

I. Accumulation and Use (28 points)

1. (2 points) Slightly

2. (4 points) (1) jiè (2) shū (3) 遐 （4）lun (1 point for each blank)

3. (2 points) Filial Parenthood Although it is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation Modification: delete "although", or change "although" to "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only", "not only". ", "not only", "not only" (1 point for drawing a line, 1 point for revising)

4. (2 points) To create a novel that can be easily read and understood by most people. (The general idea is correct. (Only answer "very common, very ordinary", give 1 point)

5. (2 points) Example: The desert will lose its grandeur if it loses the wild dance of flying sands

6. (10 points) (1) (1) You can't have it both ways, and those who give up their lives to take the right are also (2) The grass field is more sparse in the sound of crickets, and the streams are more clean because of the dry rocks. (3) I don't know how hot it is, but I'm sorry that the summer is long (4) Miles of travel is still looking far away, and three years of difficulties are more dangerous (5) When the top of the world at the top of the list of the mountains is small

7. (6 points) (1) Tigress From this point on to the degradation of the (the general idea can be correct)

(2) Example 1: Song Jiang Song Jiang killed Yan Boshi was dispatched, / on the way to the JXXYL building, was convicted of capital punishment for the inscription of the anti-poetry, was the good man of the Liangshan Mountain to save the Liangshan Mountain, the Liangshan Mountain, the Liangshan Mountain. He was rescued by the Liang Shan heroes and went to Liang Shan.

Example 2: Lu Junyi (卢俊义) Lu Junyi (卢俊义) was swindled by Song Jiang (宋江) into the Liangshan Mountain (梁山), but he did not want to go into the grass, and returned home to his family, where he was falsely accused by his wife and the housekeeper, and was sentenced to death.

Example 3: Wu Sung Wu Sung avenged his brother's death by killing Pan Jinlian and then Simon Qing, and was sent to prison for his crimes. /He was sentenced to imprisonment for killing his brother, Pan Jinlian, and then Simon Qing, and was later assassinated by Jiang Men Shen.

Example 4: Lin Chong Lin Chong was framed by Gao Ziang and was sent away. /After being framed by Gaozius, Lin Chong killed Gaozius' cronies and defected to Liangshan. (Characters and generalization meet the requirements of the question can be)

Two, ancient poetry reading (16 points)

(A) (6 points)

8. (3 points) (1) refers to the river tide (2) exhaustive (3) was

9. (2 points) The river tide of the Qiantang River is the world's majestic spectacle (landscape). (1 point for judging the sentence; 1 point for correctly translating the word "view")

10. (1 point) color sound (only one answer is not scored)

(2) (8 points)

11. (2 points) D

12. (2 points) winter / and the Yue people in a water battle / a great defeat of the Yue people / split the land and (1 point for two correct drawings)

13. (2 points) A guest heard about this (1 point for correct general idea) and was willing to buy his prescription with a hundred gold. (1 point for correctly translating the general idea by the method of transferring the order.)

14. (2 points) The same thing used in different places, its effect is very different. Or: When dealing with things, we should be good at finding the greatest value of the thing, so as to make full use of it. (The general idea can be correct.)

Translation: In the state of Song, there was a man who was good at making medicine to prevent the skin from freezing and cracking, and who had made a career of rinsing cotton wool in water for generations. When someone heard about it, he asked for a hundred gold to buy his remedy. The whole family gathered together and deliberated, "We have been rinsing cotton wool for generations, and our income is only a few gold, but now we can get a hundred gold at once by selling the prescription, so let's sell it to him." The man got the prescription and used it to lobby the king of Wu. At that time, the state of Yue came to invade the state of Wu, so the king of Wu ordered him to lead his army. In the winter, he fought a water battle with the Vietcong army and defeated them greatly. The king of Wu gave him a piece of land as a reward. The medicine that can not make the hands chapped is the same, some rely on it to get the reward, while others are not spared the hard work of rinsing cotton wool, this is because the use is different.

(iii) (2 marks)

15. (2 marks) These two lines express the feelings of the travelers who cherish spring. / "No matter", "to and fro" The two words write that although the beautiful spring is about to pass, the tourists are still reluctant to give up, hovering in front of the pavilion, enjoying the twilight spring scenery. (Expressing the attachment and pity for the beautiful spring)

Translation and understanding: This article is written to cherish the spring. The beautiful spring is about to pass, and the fallen flowers are all over the ground by the Fengle Pavilion. By the time the red sun slopes to the west, the tourists are still reluctant to part with it and hover in front of the pavilion. This poem writes about the endless and lush beauty of late spring, and the characteristics of the verdant grass and trees and the red flowers in late spring. It expresses the feelings of love and fondness of the tourists.

Three, modern reading (36 points)

(a) "LED lights: opening a new era of lighting" (14 points)

16. (4 points) energy-saving and environmental protection/long service life/small size, high brightness, low heat/sturdy and durable.

17. (4 points) the domestic LED lighting industry has formed certain characteristics, but because of its high cost, product development is mainly focused on outdoor decoration, home, civil is still relatively small.

18. (2 points) can not be reversed. / because energy saving and environmental protection is the biggest advantage of LED lights, followed by long life, these two paragraphs are in accordance with the order of the main to the second, so you can not be reversed.

19. (4 points) list figures, / make comparisons. /specifically and accurately/ illustrates the service life of LED lights, highlighting the advantages of their longevity.

(II) The Warmth of Oranges (22 points)

20. (3 points) We should learn to cherish the existing happy life. (Full marks if the general idea is correct)

21. (2 marks) The little girl is a child whose family is poor but who understands things, is filial and knows how to be grateful.

22. (4 points) This sentence mainly uses the description of appearance / and action description. (Detailed description)/such as the word "thin and slender" wrote out the little girl's frailty, / "can't wait", "sucking" and other words wrote out the little girl's desire for oranges, the family's poverty, making the reader feel pity. the reader to feel pity.)

23. (3 marks) The little girl repaid the "I" for her giving by retrieving the oranges, and thus she felt happy and contented, / but "we", who are materially well-off, thought that this practice was unnecessary and didn't understand the little girl's intention of this practice. The story of the little girl's behavior. /This shows the difference in people's concepts between the two kinds of material conditions. (The general idea is correct.)

24. (3 points) First, I am touched by the little girl's understanding and filial piety; / Second, I sympathize with the little girl's poverty; / Third, I am ashamed of myself for throwing away the leftover oranges. (The general idea can be correct.)

25. (7 points) can be centered on the little girl to understand, filial piety, know and repay the qualities of one or more of the qualities, combined with their own life to talk about feelings.

Sub-item Scoring Criteria

Items Class I Class II Class III Remarks

Content

4 points 4 3 to 2 1 to 0 1. 1 point will be deducted for exceeding the word frame.

2. 1 point for every 2 typos, up to 2 points.

3. No punctuation or a comma to the end of the deduction of 1 point.

The content is specific and reasonable. The content is more specific and reasonable. The content is not specific,

unreasonable.

Expression

3 points 3 2 1 to 0

Organized; vivid language; fluent expression. More organized;

Expression

Fluent. Poorly organized;

Not fluent in language.

Four, Essay (70 points)

26. Sub-scoring criteria

Content (33 points) Expression (33 points) Punctuation and writing (4 points)

One category

33 to 30 33 to 30

(1) Mispronunciation: 1 point will be deducted for every 3 words, and the reoccurrence of the same is not cumulative, and the deductions will be made up to the end of 1 point.

(2) Punctuation: the whole text to the end or the text due to the lack of punctuation affects the expression of meaning, 1 point deduction.

(3) writing: full text scribble, deduct 2 points; part of the text scribble, deduct 1 point.

Correct understanding of the topic, the center is prominent; the content is full of specific, new ideas; correct understanding of life, true feelings. Good use of expression; fluent language, literary style; smooth thinking, clear organization; rigorous structure.

Type II 30~27 30~27

Correct understanding of the topic, clear center; specific content; a more correct understanding of life, with true feelings. Good use of expression; fluent language; clear thinking; complete structure.

Class III 27-22 27-22

The understanding of the topic is basically correct, and the center is still clear; the content is thin and emotionally bland. The use of expression is basically reasonable; the language is basically smooth, with occasional speech defects; the structure is generally complete.

Category IV 22-17 22-17

Deviation from the topic, unclear center; thin content. Incomprehensible language; more speech defects; less than complete structure.

Category V 17 to 0 17 to 0

Off-topic,

not much content. Literary and rational,

not knowing what to say.

[Explanation]

1. If there are outstanding features of content or expression, 3 points will be added to the full mark.

2. 2 points will be deducted for failure to write a title.

3. If there are not enough 600 words and the style is unclear, under one category (64 points); if there are not enough 500 words, under two categories (58 points);

if there are not enough 400 words, under four categories (43 points); if there are not enough 300 words, under five categories (19 points).

4. If the whole text is found to be plagiarized, 0 points; if the main body is plagiarized, under five categories (19 points).

5. Similarities and similarities in the text, four categories in the (43 points) below.