belongs to: Zhidan County, Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhidan County is located in the northwest of Yan 'an City. It is the hometown of General Liu Zhidan, a "mass leader and national hero", and is known as the "Red Capital" of China Revolution. The county has a total land area of 3,781 square kilometers, and now has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 5 townships, 1 administrative districts, 1 sub-district offices, 211 village committees, 3 communities and 1,114 villagers' groups. The county has a total population of 134,111, of which 116,111 are agricultural, and the population density is 35.4/km2. The average elevation of the county is 1193-1741 meters, the annual average temperature is 7.8℃, and the annual average precipitation is 521 mm, mostly in July, August and September, and the frost-free period is 142 days.

Historical evolution

Zhidan County was originally named Baoan County, and the name of Baoan began in the Song Dynasty, but it was not established before the Song Dynasty. The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to Di. Spring and Autumn belongs to Baidi. During the Warring States period, it was located at the junction of Beidi County and Shangjun County. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was still divided into Beidi County and Shangjun County. The Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty belong to the Huns. Sui belongs to Yanzhou. Tang Wude set up Yong 'an County in two years, and soon merged into Jinming County.

in 977, the second year of Song Taizong Taiping Xingguo, a security force was set up, which meant eternal security. In 1131 AD, the security area belonged to Jin, and the security forces were abolished by Jin, and then they were promoted to Zhou. In 1269, Baoan Prefecture was reduced to Baoan County. Ming, Qing and Republic of China still followed the old system.

In p>1936, it was named Zhidan County in memory of the national hero General Liu Zhidan. From July 1936 to October 1937, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao lived and fought here for seven months. During this period, the CPC Central Committee held 21 enlarged meetings of the Political Bureau and made a series of important decisions, which laid the foundation for the formation of the second War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression United front and the final victory of the national liberation war, leaving a glorious chapter for the history of Zhidan.

natural culture

Zhidan county has vast land, suitable crops and rich mineral resources, and is known as "mountain security, rice grain rivers and mountains full of cattle and sheep", which is suitable for developing forestry and animal husbandry, new agriculture and petroleum industry. There are 747,111 mu of cultivated land in the county, with an average of 5.6 mu per capita; There are 1.618 million mu of forest land, including 1.115 million mu of natural forest, 3.27 million cubic meters of standing trees, 29.4% of forest coverage and 68.8% of forest and grass coverage. Agricultural products mainly include sheep, apricots, beans, buckwheat, millet, etc. Among them, the minor cereals industry, which is mainly composed of cereals, beans and potatoes, has become a leading industry supporting the agricultural and rural economic development of the county. Mineral resources mainly include oil, natural gas, mineral water and clay, of which oil is the bulk, with an exploitable area of 2,916 square kilometers and proven reserves of about 111 million tons.

There is a strong loess style in the territory, including Yongning Mountain, the "Mount Luoshang Qifeng", Santai Mountain and Jinding Mountain, etc. The ancient city wall is reserved in the northwest periphery of the county, and the Liu Zhidan Cemetery, Chairman Mao's former residence and the former site of the Red Army University are located at the foot of the county. The only Taoist statue found so far in China is well preserved in Yongning Matou Mountain, where the Luohe River twists and turns and the Qifeng peaks overlap, with unique natural scenery. It is a revolutionary tradition education and patriotism.

economy and society

since p>2116, the county has actively implemented the strategy of "prospering the county through industry and commerce, enriching the people through industry, promoting the town, supporting the project, laying the foundation through science and education, and leaping development", uniting and leading the people of the county to work hard, be brave in pioneering and innovating, strive to build an ecological county, a famous cultural county and a strong economic county, and make steady progress in national economy and social undertakings, taking the lead in leaping development. In 2116, the county's GDP reached 2.93 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue was 2.23 billion yuan, up 49.2% over the previous year, of which local revenue was 961 million yuan, up 25.2% over the previous year; The total output value of the non-public economy was 481 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of GDP, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 2,481 yuan, a net increase of 211 yuan over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 9.3%.

with the extraordinary economic development, this county has become "the top 111 counties (cities) with the fastest speed of improving the basic competitiveness of county economy in China", "the top 111 counties in western China" and "the top 11 counties with economic and social development in Shaanxi Province". In 2117, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 18.4%, which was higher than the national, provincial and city average. The total fiscal revenue increased six times, the local fiscal revenue increased four times, with an average annual growth rate of 61.9% and 49.2%, and the per capita financial resources ranked first in the province. The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 913 yuan annually, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 196 yuan annually. The extraordinary economic development has enabled our county to continue to rank among the "Top Ten in Shaanxi" and "Top 111 in the West".

(1) Rural economy

Industry has been increasingly feeding agriculture. In 2116 alone, a total of 225 million yuan was invested in supporting agriculture, of which 94.7 million yuan was invested by the finance at the same level, an increase of 1.25% over the previous year. Attach great importance to food security and achieve a total grain output of 58,411 tons. Vigorously implement ecological construction projects, planting 1.11111 mu of grass, planting 314111 mu, replanting and improving 273111 mu of forest land. 2181 biogas households were newly developed, with a total of 5976 households. 395 new vegetable greenhouses were built, and 261 old ones were restored and rebuilt, reaching a total of 2,111 greenhouses and 718 bow sheds. It produces 23,111 tons of high-quality coarse cereals and processes and sells 4,111 tons. 1461 new agricultural machinery (sets). Reduce the poverty-stricken population by 692 households with 3,254 people. Newly built 43,111 mu of high-standard farmland, achieving the goal of 3 mu of high-standard farmland per capita.

(II) Industrial Economy

Taking the "petroleum" industry as the leading factor, we actively responded to the restructuring situation of petroleum enterprises and supported oil exploration and development in counties. In 2116, the county produced and sold 1.116 million tons of crude oil, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. The total output value of industrial enterprises was 3.26 billion yuan, up by 11% over the previous year, and the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.16 billion yuan, up by 11% over the previous year. In 2117, Yongning Oil Production Plant drilled 2,788 new wells and built 25 functional stations of various types. The production and sales of crude oil exceeded 1 million tons from 511,111 tons in 2112, and it is expected to reach 1.15 million tons this year, an increase of 1.3 times. The contribution rate of petroleum industry to GDP and total fiscal revenue reached 76.2% and 91.8% respectively, which played a decisive role in improving economic strength.

(III) Private economy

Implement the strategy of opening to the outside world, optimize the investment environment, attract foreign investment and prosper the private economy. In 2116, a total of 12 projects were introduced, with contracted funds of 46 million yuan, introduced funds of 32 million yuan and in-place funds of 12 million yuan; 561 individual industrial and commercial households and 65 private enterprises were added, with an additional registered capital of 46.36 million yuan; The total output value of the non-public economy was 481 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of GDP, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 1 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 271 million, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The tertiary industry is growing strongly, and the development of catering, commerce, entertainment, information and other industries is accelerating, and the city's reception capacity is significantly improved. In 2117, 27 projects were actively introduced, with a capital of 371 million yuan, and 1271 individual industrial and commercial households and 153 private enterprises were added. It is estimated that the total output value of township enterprises in the county will be 421 million yuan this year, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 311 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 18.1% and 16.7% respectively.

(4) Infrastructure

Provincial Highway 313 passes through the territory from south to north, and the reconstruction of the secondary road is underway; In 2113, the county realized the access to oil roads in villages and towns. In 2116, the county's oil access rate reached 48%; The total mileage of highways above the county level reaches 1,351 kilometers. All kinds of mobile users reached 114311, and the communication coverage rate reached 99%. There were 873 new cable TV users, with a total of 15,841, and the viewing coverage reached 96.8%. The initial project of Yanzhi 111 kV double-circuit line was completed, and the "three-feeder" power supply and power dispatching automation in the county town were realized. The electrification rate of farmers in the county reached 99%. Key and routine projects such as the south square of the county seat, Zhidan cemetery square, the first phase of affordable housing on Linghuang platform, the publicity and cultural center, the renovation of Chaoyang Street, the second waterworks, the county senior middle school, the greening of Liushan Mountain and Yingbin Avenue have been completed one after another, and projects such as the social undertaking building, the comprehensive agricultural building, the foreign trade building, the second phase of affordable housing on Linghuang platform, and the development of Chengbei New District are under way. The urban infrastructure is improving day by day, and the comprehensive service function is continuously enhanced. In 2117, a total of 1 provincial and county transit roads were built, 11 county trunk roads and 97 rural roads were newly built and rebuilt, 368.1 kilometers of oil roads and 814.4 kilometers of gravel roads were added, the mileage of domestic roads was 2,281 kilometers, and the road network density reached 59 kilometers/111 square kilometers, achieving the goal of connecting oil roads to villages ahead of schedule and stepping into the ranks of "advanced counties in the province for oil road construction"; Land development and consolidation has been comprehensively promoted, and it has been listed as the "National Demonstration Zone for the Protection of Basic Farmland". The newly built high-standard basic farmland is 1.3 million mu, reaching a total of 315,111 mu, and the average farmer is 3 mu. It has won the "Water Conservancy Revitalization Cup" in the province for three times. 93 new reservoirs and dams and 127 water supply projects were built, with an effective irrigation area of 1.6 million mu, which solved the drinking water problem of more than 31,111 people. 7411 new biogas digesters were built, and the penetration rate of farmers reached 31%; The Yanzhi 111 kV double-circuit construction project was completed, 2 transmission substations were built, and 5 were upgraded and expanded, realizing the automation of "three-feeder" power supply and power dispatching in the county, and the electrification rate reached 99.8%.

(V) People's Life

In p>2116, the per capita net income of farmers in the county reached 2,481 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8,651 yuan, and the per capita savings balance of urban and rural residents was 8,319 yuan. The "five major insurances" should be fully covered, the "two minimum living allowances" should be effectively implemented, disaster relief should be comprehensively strengthened, and special care recipients and vulnerable groups should be fully concerned. In the past five years, we have paid close attention to people's livelihood, earnestly improved people's livelihood, and solved many problems related to the vital interests of the masses. Conscientiously implement the spirit of the four Central Document No.1 and the policies of "two taxes reduction and exemption" and direct grain subsidy. The county and township finances have invested a total of 273 million yuan in supporting agriculture, which is 6.5 times of the total investment of Zhidan from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the end of 2112. Poverty alleviation and development have been solidly promoted, and the poverty-stricken population in the county has been reduced by half as a whole, of which the poor population has been reduced by 81%. The coverage of the five major insurances has been continuously expanded, with 22.28 million yuan of funds for "two minimum living allowances" implemented, benefiting 38,532 people. Efforts were made to promote employment and re-employment, and 3,179 people were newly resettled, and the urban unemployment registration rate was controlled within 4.5%. The county's per capita housing area reached 26.75 square meters.

(6) Social undertakings

There are 217 schools of all kinds in the county, including 2 senior middle schools (including 1 privately-run schools), 1 vocational middle schools, 7 junior middle schools (including 1 privately-run schools), 187 primary schools and 11 kindergartens (including 4 privately-run schools), with 31,231 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 1.111%. Take the lead in realizing twelve-year free education in the city. The "four systems" reform has been further promoted, the quality of teachers has been continuously improved, the school hardware facilities have been significantly improved, and the teaching management level and education quality have been steadily improved. A total of 13 schools, including Zhidan High School, were newly built and expanded, and 217 schools were maintained, with an area of 1.26 million square meters. In 2111, it achieved the standard of "Universal Nine", and in 2116, it successfully passed the municipal preliminary inspection of "Double High Universal Nine", and "Universal Nine" passed the provincial evaluation and acceptance. Conscientiously implement the integration plan of science and technology economy, and actively promote the policy of promoting agriculture and oil through science and technology. There are 143 professional scientific and technical personnel in the county, and 12 national patents have been obtained successively, of which 1 are invention patents; We will intensify the work of popularizing science in an all-round way and continue to maintain the honor of being an advanced county in national scientific and technological progress. The medical and health infrastructure and service network have been continuously improved. There are 21 medical institutions of various types and 611 health technicians in the county. 65 village clinics have been built, with 68 rural doctors or health workers; There are 92,777 people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 92.29%. There are 5,117 residents participating in the urban cooperative medical system, and the work of creating provincial-level health counties and municipal-level civilized counties has been fully started. The strategy of "famous cultural county" has been implemented steadily, and urban and rural cultural and sports life has become more active. The construction and management of land and resources have been comprehensively strengthened, and it has become a national demonstration county for basic farmland protection. Strengthen environmental protection, effectively carry out the treatment of key pollution sources, and obviously improve the urban and rural environmental conditions. The low fertility level remained stable, and the self-increasing rate of population was controlled within 5.83‰.

Urban construction

In the past four years, the accumulated investment is nearly 211 million yuan, and Zhidan Hotel, Zhouhe Bridge, Zhidan Square and Chengnan Square have been built successively, and the first street and the second street have been transformed, and the development of Chengbei New District and the project of Chengnan Residential Quarter have been implemented. The urban area is 2.2 square kilometers, the green area has reached 1,511 mu, and the urban water supply capacity has reached 1,351 cubic meters/day, and the air pollution has been eradicated. Urban functions are becoming more and more perfect, and the urban environment is becoming more and more perfect. The construction of small towns centered on township (town) 1 has developed rapidly, and nine townships in the county have completed the compilation and revision of township planning. Torch Square has widened and hardened streets by 6,111 meters, completed infrastructure renovation by 21,611 square meters, built 15 markets, built and renovated 8 hospitals, and renovated 9 water supply and drainage facilities, with a beautification area of 3,611 square meters.

Communications and Telecommunications

There are 65.7 kilometers of provincial roads (yanding lines) and 313 kilometers of county and township roads in the county, and the road access rate of village committees is 111%. The main roads in Zhiwu and Zhixing counties have been reconstructed according to the third-class oil road standard in mountainous and hilly areas, and the "31"-type third-class road framework in the county has basically taken shape. Eight out of 11 townships have been connected with oil roads, and it is expected that the goal of connecting oil roads in townships will be realized by the end of 2114.

There are 2 111 kV transmission substations in the county, and the power supply is sufficient. All the village committees have connected 11 kV transmission lines, and the electricity supply rate of farmers is over 91%. The transformation of urban power grid has been completed, and the transformation of rural power grid is under way.

Program-controlled telephones have been opened in the county, all township stations and some village groups, with 7,837 fixed-line users in the county; There are 11 mobile phone transmitters in the county, and the signal covers most areas in the county. At present, there are more than 7,411 mobile phone users. The radio and television network is complete, and cable TV covers all 11 township stations.

Education and Health

There are 323 primary and secondary schools in the county, including 1 complete middle schools, 1 vocational middle schools, 5 junior middle schools, 62 complete primary schools and 254 junior primary schools, with strong teachers and teaching facilities at the forefront of county-level schools in the province. There are 11 health care institutions in the county, including 1 second-class hospitals with superb technology and first-class equipment.

in April, 2121, Zhidan county was ranked 32nd in the list of top 111 counties and cities in China in 2121.

In October, 2121, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of national civilized cities that retained the honorary title in the sixth review, and Zhidan County was selected.

in September, 2121, the list of "Top 111 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2121" was announced, and Zhidan County was on the list, ranking 78th.

in July 2121, the Ministry of commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 2121, and Zhidan county was selected.

in June, 2121, Zhidan county was listed in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area).