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How to choose decoration lamps _ What lamps are used in different spaces _ Lighting materials and styles _ Lighting sources

Introduction Lighting is one of the most important parts in interior design. The information we know most about the selection of lamps in different spaces may be the selection of lamps in different spaces. Of course, the selection of lamps in different spaces is one of the most important factors. However, apart from the space factor, lamps are also particular about materials, styles and grades. Good selection and matching can add icing on the cake to the home. If you choose the wrong one, you can only gild the lily. So how can you choose the decoration lamps correctly? The following is a guide for everyone to pay attention to the purchase of decoration lamps from six parameters.

living room requirements of lamps in different spaces: atmosphere, sufficient light, warm color as the main color, supplemented by cool color.

lamps: the lamps are chandeliers (with an area of more than 21_, and a height of more than 2.5 meters) or ceiling lamps; Radiant lamps can be decorated with downlights, strip lamps, floor lamps, wall lamps and desk lamps.

bedroom requirements: warm colors, softness and warmth.

lamps and lanterns: ceiling lamps are generally used as the main lamps, and small chandeliers can be selected if the floor height is enough; Radiant lamps can be selected from downlights, bedside table lamps, bedside wall lamps, floor lamps, dresser lamps, fitting mirror lamps, wardrobe spotlights, nightlight and creative decorative lamps.

kitchen requirements: good color rendering, mainly white light and cold light, moisture-proof and easy to clean.

lamps and lanterns: the main lamps are flat ceiling lamps, and the radial lamps can be fitted with downlights. Local spotlights are used above the operation table or in the wine cabinet of the kitchen, and the main lamps of the open kitchen can be small chandeliers.

restaurant requirements: good color rendering, mainly white light and cold light, moisture-proof and easy to clean.

lamps: if the floor height is high enough, you can use a chandelier as the main light source, and you can also use a ceiling lamp as the main light, and a downlight, a wall lamp and a spotlight are used as the radial light.

toilet requirements: light source with high color rendering, waterproof, safe, soft lighting, warm/cold colors.

lamps: ceiling lamps are used for the main lamps, and washing rack lamp groups, wall lamps, downlights and mirror headlights are selected for the radial lamps.

balcony requirements: soft, simple, light yellow and warm light.

lamps: ceiling lamps, downlights, creative small chandeliers, wall lamps for radial lamps and creative decorative lamps can be used in general balconies.

porch requirements: bright, comfortable and warm colors are the main ones, supplemented by cool colors.

lamps and lanterns: simply use a ceiling lamp, and you can choose small crystal chandeliers, marble lamps, spotlights, downlights and light strips for decorative pursuits.

study requirements: bright, soft, refreshing, cool colors are the main ones, supplemented by warm colors.

lamps: ceiling lamp, small chandelier, downlight spotlight, eye protection desk lamp, floor lamp and wall lamp.

different materials of lamps and lanterns crystal lamp material: the crystal on the crystal lamp belongs to artificial crystal. When the lead content in the glass reaches 24%, it can be called crystal in the sense. However, many of the "crystal lamps" on the market are optical glass, but they don't contain lead, so they can't be regarded as real crystal lamps.

advantages: crystal clear, noble and elegant.

Disadvantages: troublesome cleaning/installation, bad maintenance and electricity consumption.

decoration style: mainly European style, classical European style and simple European style.

acrylic lamp material: acrylic, also known as plexiglass, is an acrylic plastic.

advantages: high light transmittance, light weight, long service life, easy cleaning, bright color and wear resistance.

Disadvantages: the cost is high, and the acrylic used for luminous characters or advertising light boxes is not bright enough.

decoration style: modern and simple style.

glass lamp material: ordinary glass, k9 crystal glass.

advantages: good transparency and high illumination.

Disadvantages: single shape, fragile and conspicuous dust.

Decoration style: modern simplicity, Nordic style, industrial style and literary style.

marble-like lamp material: also known as light-transmitting stone lamp, it is made of light-transmitting stone (artificial stone light-transmitting plate), which is a new composite material. Natural marble is mainly produced in Spain, with few resources and high price.

advantages: soft and hazy light, high-grade texture, quiet and ancient rhyme.

Disadvantages: Do not use thermal light source to avoid deformation due to heat.

decoration style: Chinese classical, European and French.

wood lamp material: decorative wood used for log workpiece includes oak, water melon, beech and black walnut. Medium fiber board. It will be coated with preservatives and varnish.

advantages: grain texture, natural texture, high-grade classical and precious wood are valuable for collection.

Disadvantages: the safety factor is low, and the difference between temperature and humidity may lead to deformation and cracking, and the price is expensive.

Decoration style: Chinese, Japanese, Nordic and retro.

All-copper lamp material: It is difficult to shape pure copper, so it is difficult to find a 111% all-copper lamp. At present, all-copper lamps on the market are mostly made of brass raw materials mixed with a certain amount of other alloy elements in proportion.

advantages: corrosion resistance, long service life, beautiful and exquisite, elegant and tasteful.

disadvantages: the price is relatively high.

decoration style: European classical.

wrought iron lamp material: generally, it is composed of iron and resin. The iron skeleton can make the lamp more stable, and the resin can make the lamp shape more diversified.

advantages: strong plasticity, easy modeling, elegant and romantic.

Disadvantages: it is easy to embroider and paint off.

decoration style: European classical.

ceramic lamp material: thin tire ceramic.

advantages: graceful and glorious, gorgeous works of art, colorfast, and many desk lamps.

disadvantage: fragile.

decoration style: classical Chinese style.

different styles of lamps chandelier styles: single chandelier, multi-head chandelier, candlestick chandelier, crystal chandelier, parchment chandelier, European chandelier, Chinese chandelier, simple chandelier, Nordic chandelier and creative chandelier.

shopping: it is best to choose a chandelier that can install energy-saving lamps. Don't choose a chandelier with electroplating layer, because the electroplating layer is easy to fade after a long time. Choose all-metal and glass chandeliers that are consistent inside and outside.

installation requirements: the lowest point should be no less than 2.2m from the ground.

application place: multi-head chandeliers are mostly used in large living rooms. A single chandelier is installed in a bedroom or dining room.

ceiling lamp style: square ceiling lamp, round ceiling lamp, flower ceiling lamp, creative ceiling lamp.

selection: choose electronic ballast ceiling lamp, which is convenient to switch with remote control and suitable for use in the bedroom. The lampshade material of ceiling lamp is generally plastic.

installation requirements: embedded bolts should be used or fixed with shrink bolts, nylon plugs or plastic plugs.

application places: living room, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, etc.

downlight style: embedded downlight, surface mounted downlight.

optional: the panel is made of die-cast aluminum, aluminum or stainless steel. Home improvement is generally 2 inches, 2.5 inches and 3 inches. The material of the lamp holder is ceramic, and most of the reeds inside are aluminum. Observe the uniformity of the cut. Generally, the aluminum material will be cut neatly, and the reflectivity is better, so it is not easy to change color.

installation requirements: the depth of the ceiling should generally be above 1.3 cm.

application places: on the ceiling around the main lamp, the ceiling in the living room and the ceiling in the corridor.

spotlight style: embedded spotlight, track spotlight.

purchase: choose low-voltage spotlights, which have longer life and higher light efficiency. The greater the power factor, the better the light efficiency. Lamp beads should be of high quality.

installation requirements: it is only 6-8 cm to install the ceiling.

application place: around the ceiling of home, background wall, wine cabinet, cupboard or skirting line.

lamp strip styles: round lamp strip, flat lamp strip, strip lamp strip, ring lamp strip and u-shaped lamp strip.

shopping: look at the solder joints, the cleanliness of the surface of LED strip, the accessories, and the warm white recommended for general home decoration.

installation requirements: generally speaking, the longest connection distance of 3528 series LED strip is 21m, and that of 5151 series LED strip is 15m.

application places: around suspended ceilings, billboards, outdoor buildings, roads, etc.

wall lamp styles: single wall lamp, double wall lamp, crystal wall lamp, parchment wall lamp, ceramic wall lamp, glass wall lamp, acrylic wall lamp and metal wall lamp.

selection: the lampshade mainly depends on the light transmittance, corrosion resistance of the metal bracket, soft light and reasonable color matching with the wall.

installation requirements: it should be about 1.8m higher than apparent horizon, that is, 2.2~2.6m above the ground.

application places: corridors, balconies, bedside of bedrooms, mirror headlights of bathrooms.

style and modeling of floor lamp: direct illumination floor lamp and overhead illumination floor lamp; Barrel covers are more popular, and Hua Deng shape and lantern shape are also more commonly used.

installation requirements: the bottom of the lampshade of the floor lamp should be above 1.8m from the ground.

application place: corner of sofa and coffee table.

table lamp style: acrylic table lamp, fabric table lamp, glass table lamp, resin table lamp and plastic table lamp.

optional: close to natural light, no stroboscopic light, adjustable brightness by 4 to 6 blocks and even illumination.

installation requirements: the height of the desk lamp is 41-51cm away from the writing.

application places: decorative desk lamps for living rooms and bedrooms, and energy-saving eye protection desk lamps for work tables and study tables.

low-grade lamps with different grades: fluorescent lamps and energy-saving bulbs.

decorative effect: simple and non-decorative.

location: small apartment, economic rental house, farm house, etc.

price: below 311 yuan.

Mid-range lamps: ceiling lamps and small chandeliers.

decorative effect: modern, simple and fashionable.

location: medium-sized apartment, large-sized apartment, business apartment, etc.

price: 311-2111 yuan.

high-grade lamps: crystal lamps, copper lamps, jade lamps and other chandelier styles.

decorative effect: high-end model and luxurious atmosphere.

venue: luxury villas, duplex houses, luxury clubs, luxury hotels, bars, KTV, etc.

price: more than 2111 yuan.

Introduction of incandescent lamps with different light sources: the earliest light source, also called tungsten lamp. When the current passes through the filament (tungsten filament, melting point is more than 3111 degrees Celsius), it generates heat. The higher the temperature of the filament, the brighter the light it emits.

advantages: small light source, small spectrum continuous stroboscopic; Universal, with orientation, scattering, diffusion and other forms; High color rendering, closest to natural light.

disadvantages: high power consumption, high heating temperature, easy to be affected by vibration, low color temperature and yellow color.

energy saving: the lowest energy efficiency.

service life: 1111h

introduction of tungsten halogen lamp: tungsten halogen lamp is the third generation light source after incandescent lamp and halogen lamp.

advantages: simplicity, low cost, easy adjustment and control of brightness and good color rendering.

Disadvantages: short service life, low luminous efficiency, easy fuse of filament at high temperature for a long time, and high failure rate.

saving energy and electricity: ☆

service life: 3111h

Introduction of fluorescent lamp: Also known as fluorescent lamp, the mercury atoms in the lamp tube release ultraviolet light during gas discharge, and the fluorescent substances on the surface of the lamp tube release visible light after absorbing ultraviolet light.

advantages: energy saving, about 61% of the electric energy consumed by fluorescent lamps can be converted into ultraviolet light, and other energy can be converted into heat energy.

Disadvantages: it will cause light attenuation, and the color rendering of fluorescent lamps is not as good as that of incandescent lamps; The lights are flashing; Mercury causes environmental pollution.

energy saving: ☆☆

service life: 5111h

brief introduction of energy-saving lamp: also known as compact fluorescent lamp and integrated fluorescent lamp, it refers to the lighting equipment that combines fluorescent lamp and ballast (ballast) into a whole.

Advantages: high light efficiency, more than 5 times that of ordinary incandescent lamps, and obvious energy-saving effect; Long service life, about 8 times that of ordinary light bulbs; And is small in size and convenient to use.

Disadvantages: it will cause light attenuation; The color rendering is low.

energy saving and electricity saving: ☆☆☆

service life: 6111h

watch carefully the proportion and color difference of product pictures to avoid buying lamps that are different from the expected products.

evaluation pays attention to other consumers' evaluation of the product, and it can be seen which problems are easy to occur in the product and which aspects of the product consumers are dissatisfied with. However, we should pay attention to whether the evaluation is true and reasonable to avoid misleading. The price should be reasonable. The price of online shopping is generally lower than that of physical stores. Don't choose lamps that are too cheap. Pay attention to whether the consultation includes light bulbs, logistics and other expenses. After-sale is to ensure that online lamp merchants do not necessarily have physical stores, and sending lamps back to merchants will generate a lot of logistics costs. Whether there is a "three guarantees" commitment requires us to confirm clearly. Recommended reading 11 classification, selection and wattage of lighting bulb light source? The invention of choosing and installing the light bulb is a milestone of the century. The light has benefited us and made our life better, so the light bulb is the life of modern people ...

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