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Answers to the questionnaire on safety knowledge of primary and middle school students and their parents in Meizhou City, Guangdong Province
1. When the earthquake occurs, if you are in class, how should you take preventive measures? (10)

A: If you are in the classroom, you should hold your head quickly, close your eyes and squat under the desk under the guidance of the teacher. As soon as the earthquake stops, evacuate quickly and orderly, and don't crowd when evacuating.

2. When an earthquake happens, where should the family choose to absorb shock? (10)

Answer: If you are indoors, you should hide under solid furniture nearby, such as desks, solid beds and rural heatable kang, or you can hide in corners or small-span bathrooms, kitchens and other places with many pipes and good integrity. Be careful not to hide under the window of the external wall, in the elevator room, and not to jump off the building. These are very dangerous.

3. How to escape and save yourself in the face of fire? (10)

A: When there is a fire, you should escape quickly and don't covet property. When threatened by fire, wear soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Rush out in the direction of the safety exit. When escaping from the smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. If you are on fire, don't run. You can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes. Don't take the elevator in case of fire, but escape in the direction of the safety exit. Never catch fire outside. Open the door when it is very hot to prevent fire from rushing into the room. Use soaked bedding, clothes, etc. To block the doors and windows, to splash water to cool down. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, you should immediately return to the room and send a distress signal to the window by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, making a phone call, etc. And wait for rescue. Don't jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, drainage pipes, etc. In order to escape, you can either tear sheets and quilts into strips and connect them into ropes, tightly tie them to fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings, and slide down the ropes, or go down to the floor without lights to get out of danger.

4. What should I pay attention to when walking on the road? (10)

Answer: 1. Walking on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, take the roadside. 2. When crossing the road, take the crosswalk, overpass or underpass. 3. Obey the traffic signals, stop at the red light and go at the green light. 4. Do not drill (cross) the traffic isolation facilities. 5. Don't cross the road when the car is coming or going in front of or behind the car. Don't pick up the car, chase the car, forcibly stop the car or hit the car with a parabolic object on the road. 6. Don't run, frolic, play games on the road, and don't read while walking. 7. When walking at night, try to wear a light coat and cross the road where there are street lights.

Five, primary and secondary school students swimming four don't. (10)

A: 1, without the guidance of parents, children can't secretly go swimming together; 2. You can't go swimming in rivers and ponds that don't know the water conditions and are very remote. In order to prevent cramps, it is necessary to get ready before going into the water. First, exercise, wet all parts of your body with water, and don't go into the water immediately; 4. Be self-aware of your own water, don't play around after entering the water, and don't compete without adults and safety measures. (10)

Six, minors found someone drowning, which method should be chosen to save people? (10)

A: Minors should try not to go into the water to rescue drowning people. They should ask adults for help. Secondly, they should use life-saving equipment or bamboo poles, boards, ropes and other objects that can be used at that time for rescue. The third is that the drowning person should not panic, try to keep his nose and mouth out of the water and keep breathing for rescue. Parents' safety knowledge questionnaire:

1. Can the fire of household appliances be put out with water? What should we teach children to do? (10)

Answer: household appliances can't be put out with water when they catch fire. The ways to put out the fire of household appliances are as follows: First, cut off the power immediately, wear insulating gloves when pulling the switch, and people should stay away to avoid burning the face with arc jet when cutting off the power. When cutting off the power supply with an electrician's pliers or a dry wooden handle axe, cut off the phase line and the ground line of the power supply one by one, otherwise it will cause a short circuit and cause a greater disaster. When putting out the fire, close the doors and windows to prevent the wind from burning. Immediately cover the flame with dry quilts and cotton-padded clothes. Never use water or fire extinguisher to spray electrical equipment to put out the fire, because high-temperature electrical equipment will explode and hurt people when it suddenly meets water cooling. After the fire is put out, be sure to open the doors and windows in time for ventilation.

Second, how should children be taught to distinguish whether natural gas leaks? What should the children do if the natural gas leaks at home? (10)

Answer: 1. Check the gas pipeline and stove, and wipe soapy water along the pipeline with a rag, focusing on all interfaces. If the gas leaks, bubbles will appear. Usually when cooking, if there is air leakage, it will have a strong smell. 2. Disposal method of gas leakage: Never make a phone call or answer the phone at the scene without an open flame. Cover your nose and mouth with a towel and immediately open the window for ventilation. If the site permits, close the valve and power supply as soon as possible. If there is an open flame, turn off the power supply and the kitchen door and call 1 19 for rescue.

3. What will your child do if his parents are not at home and a stranger knocks at the door? Did the child do the right thing? (10)

A: A little.

4. How should parents educate their children to cross the road safely? (10)

A: Educate children to cross the road in a civilized way: 1. Line up to cross the road; 2. Take the crosswalk; 3. Take the underground passage; 4. Don't frolic on the road; 5. Don't cross the guardrail; 6. Don't chase the car, don't pick it up, and don't stop.