The main characteristics of Panzhihua regional culture

The regional culture of Panzhihua refers to the civilized expression within this specific area of Panzhihua, including folk customs, traditions, habits and ecology. It has been continuously integrated with the natural and humanistic environment in this region, and it has been relatively stable and unique after a long-term development process. It is a traditional culture that has been constantly developing and changing, and has been inherited and still played a role today.

1. Research background of Panzhihua characteristic regional culture

In the early 1961s, Panzhihua was a sparsely populated and desolate barren land. After decades of hard work, this area has undergone tremendous changes in economy, culture, social life and other aspects, and a modern steel capital has sprung up, laying a solid foundation for Panzhihua's prosperity and development today. In 2115, the strategy of "TheBeltandRoad" was put forward and implemented, and Panzhihua also followed the historical trend, shifting its resource-based economic development model from industry and mining to focusing on "vanadium and titanium" and "sunshine", and at the same time, making itself a "healthy place for China and a gateway to the south of Sichuan" to meet the requirements of the "Belt and Road" initiative. Now coincides with the 41 years of reform and opening up, Panzhihua has undergone earth-shaking changes in ecological environment, industrial and agricultural production, road traffic, people's cultural life and economic income.

2. Main features of Panzhihua regional culture

Regional culture refers to the form of culture, which has the characteristics and attributes of the region, while Panzhihua regional culture is different from other regional cultures, which has the regional characteristics and attributes of Panzhihua. Its main features are as follows:

2.1 unique funeral culture

Panzhihua and Xichang are located in the Panxi Rift Valley. Due to the complex terrain and numerous nationalities, the folk customs, food and funeral and folk music in this area have distinct characteristics. Taking funeral as an example, there have been cremation, burial, hanging coffin burial, Yi people's grave to heaven and a unique stone grave in the funeral system in this area. Different ethnic groups choose different funeral methods and have their own characteristics according to their own funeral customs and historical evolution.

2.2 Religious culture is diverse

Due to the complex topography and numerous nationalities in Panzhihua, and the composition of its residents is mainly immigrants, its religious culture is diverse. Here, there are not only primitive religions of animism believed by local Yi people, but also Buddhism and Taoism believed in most parts of China, as well as Isx and Tibetan Buddhism, and even Christianity and Catholicism from across the ocean. Religions coexist in peace with each other and blend with other cultures in the region.

2.3 immigrant culture has a long history

In the population change of Panzhihua, its residents are mainly immigrants. [1] According to historical records, the history of large-scale immigration in Panxi area, including Panzhihua, is as follows:

(1) Changyi, the eldest son of the Yellow Emperor, led his troops to settle in Yalong River at the end of primitive society, which was a blend of Central Plains culture and Panxi local indigenous culture.

(2) During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang's "crossing the Lugu River in May and going deep into the barren land" was at the Latai Ferry in Renhe District, Panzhihua. After the war, some Shu soldiers stayed in the local area to marry the local people and reproduce.

(3) In the early Yuan Dynasty, Tiemuer's Mongolian army made a large-scale expedition to the southwest and stayed in the local area including Panxi.

(4) In the mid-1961s, hundreds of thousands of construction troops with different cultural backgrounds and various dialects responded to the call and marched into Panzhihua, which was also the largest migration in Panzhihua's history and had a great and far-reaching impact on the formation of Panzhihua's regional culture.

2.4 Multicultural Coexistence

Historically and geographically, Panzhihua is regarded as a Panxi economic belt and cultural circle, and its cultural diversity is determined by its ethnic composition, residents' composition and the complexity of its topography.

(1) Panzhihua, located in Panxi area, is one of the important cradles of human civilization, and there are a large number of sites of human activities in the territory and surrounding areas. The ancient cultural site of Huilongdong in its territory is the active relic of "Lama ancients", which can be traced back to 11111 to 18111 years ago; There are more famous "Yuanmou Man" and more ancient "Butterfly Man" in the southern part of the Rift Valley around it. According to this, Liu Yaojiang, a Yi scholar, put forward the theory that the Jinsha River basin, including Panzhihua, is one of the birthplaces of mankind.

(2) From the geographical history, Panzhihua's regional culture belongs to the blending place of Yunnan and Sichuan cultures. Panzhihua is located in the transportation hub of southwest Sichuan and northwest Yunnan, and it is the only place where the ancient South Silk Road passed. In its long history, it is inevitably influenced by Shu culture in Sichuan basin and Yunnan culture in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

2.5 The forms of cultural achievements are rich and diverse

Due to the coexistence of cultural diversity in Panzhihua, the forms of cultural achievements are also rich and diverse. Its main cultural achievements are:

(1) The establishment of cultural groups and the construction of cultural venues have further enriched people's spiritual and cultural life [1]. Panzhihua established the War Drum Art Troupe in 1966 and merged with the Municipal Drama Troupe in 1999 to form the Panzhihua Song and Dance Troupe. In 2111, Panzhihua Symphony Orchestra was established on the basis of the band of the City Song and Dance Troupe. And successively built Panzhihua Cultural Center, Panzhihua Workers' Cultural Palace, Suokuinkstone Museum and Panzhi China Third Line Construction Museum. All these provide very convenient conditions for enriching the cultural life and leisure and entertainment of Panzhihua people.

(2) literary works and publications are fruitful. For example, "Selected Poems and Songs of Ferry Workers" in 1966; Reportage of Fighting in Panzhihua in 1973 and Panzhihua Literature and Art, a municipal literary publication founded in the same year. These literary works and publications have witnessed and reflected the changes and development of Panzhihua's politics, economy, culture and social life to a certain extent, enriching people's spiritual and cultural life.

3. Main purpose of studying Panzhihua characteristic regional culture

The main purpose of studying Panzhihua characteristic regional culture is not only to record and inherit this regional culture completely, but also to develop and carry it forward continuously. In the process of research, we should find out the problems between it and the development of the region itself. For example, the combination of local natural landscape and regional culture is far from enough. We should explore the stories of folklore, historical and cultural celebrities, third-line builders and the characteristic cultures of ethnic minorities to combine with some natural landscapes, so as to coordinate them with natural landscapes and give them rich cultural atmosphere and long-term vitality. Secondly, the urban managers of Panzhihua should scientifically formulate the development strategy of Panzhihua regional culture and strengthen the top-level design. All districts and counties should make overall planning and overall layout, promote the construction of Panzhihua's modern public cultural service system, strive to create a regional culture with Panzhihua characteristics, and promote the vigorous development of the local real economy and cultural industry; At the same time, strengthen the cultural exchanges and cooperation between Panzhihua regional culture and South Asian countries, and build Panzhihua's international reputation and cultural soft power under the guidance of the "Belt and Road" strategic thinking, so as to promote Panzhihua's foreign exchanges and cooperation.

4. Conclusion

In order to implement the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" and promote the development of local real economy and cultural industries, Panzhihua should speed up the protection and utilization of excellent traditional culture, clarify the development orientation and characteristics of various cultural industries, strengthen mutual cooperation, and give full play to the pivotal role of "going south to the north". Only by carefully cultivating and creating a unified and open regional cultural market and making it a brand with unique regional culture of Panzhihua, which radiates to southwest Sichuan, northwest Yunnan and even South Asian countries, can we correctly understand the history and culture of this region, show its charm and elegant demeanor, and improve the regional economic and cultural competitiveness of Panzhihua.

references

[1] * * Panzhihua Grand View [m] edited by Party History Research Office of Panzhihua Municipal Committee. Beijing: China Book Publishing House, 2117

[2] Fu Yanyu Panzhihua Regional Culture and Mural Development [j] Journal of panzhihua university, 2111 (1): 41-43;