profile of Yan' an

Yan' an city is located in the hilly and gully region of the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi. In October, 1997, the city was set up, and it has jurisdiction over 13 counties, 163 townships and 3376 village committees. The total land area is 37,111 square kilometers and the total population is 2,156,111, including 1,552,111 agricultural people. The average altitude is 1111 meters, the average frost-free period is 181 days, the average annual temperature is 9.2℃, and the average annual precipitation is 511 mm < P > meters.

I. Historical Evolution

Yan 'an is one of the first historical and cultural cities in the State Council. Yan' an belonged to Yongzhou in Xia Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,

was successively owned by Bai Di, Jin, Wei and Qin State, and Qin and Han Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Shangjun County. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were successively incorporated into the territory of pre-Qin, post-Qin and Daxia. Yan 'an County was established in Sui Dynasty, and Yanzhou or Yan 'an Prefecture was established after Tang and Song Dynasties. Yan' an has always been a blend of Han nationality and northern minority nationalities, and has long been the political, military, economic and cultural center of northern Shaanxi. From October, 1935 to March, 1947, Yan 'an was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, where Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation led the people of the whole country to win the great victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, established a new China where the people were masters of their own affairs, cultivated the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, and left a brilliant page in Yan 'an history.

Second, natural and human resources

River basin management

Yan 'an is rich in underground and aboveground resources. The land area is vast, with an average per capita of 27 mu.

There are broad prospects for developing forestry and fruit industry, animal husbandry and facility agriculture. Rich in mineral resources, more than 11 kinds of underground mineral deposits have been

proved, including 751 million tons of oil reserves, 7 billion tons of coal and 3.3 billion cubic meters of natural gas? Immortal scar swelling? More than 1 million tons. The total forest area is < P > 27.697 million mu, the timber volume is 45.2 million cubic meters, and the forest and grass coverage rate is 42.9%. The natural landscape and humanistic tourism resources are unique

, and the tourism resources

which are mainly the Huangdi Mausoleum, the revolutionary holy land of China, Yan 'an, Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River and the loess customs culture are well-known at home and abroad. There are more than 351 revolutionary sites such as Zaoyuan, Yang Jialing and Wangjiaping in the city, with more than 31,111 pieces of cultural relics and nearly 11,111 historical photos. It is the three major educational bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan 'an spirit. Yan' an folk culture

has a profound accumulation, and folk cultural activities such as social fire, lantern festival, and turning to nine songs, as well as folk arts such as traveling in heaven, peasant painting, and paper-cutting have a strong

melancholy loess style.

III. Economic and social development

In recent years, our city has adhered to the development strategy of "opening-up, city-driving and industrial support", deepened the reform and opened wider to the outside world, and the national economy and social undertakings have developed rapidly. In 2113, the city's GDP reached 14.276 billion yuan

, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue was 3.729 billion yuan, up 35.4%, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.112 billion yuan, up 49.5%. The proportion of non-public economy in the national economy has reached more than 31%.

the agricultural economy continues to accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, and the scale of the three major industries, namely fruit, grass and livestock, and shed cultivation, is constantly expanding, contributing 57% to farmers' income. By the end of 2113, the total fruit area in the city had reached 3.162 million mu, with a total output of 596,311 tons and an output value of 961 million yuan. Among them, the area of apples is 1.632 million mu, with a total output of 554,111 tons. A total of p>56812 solar greenhouses have been built, with an annual output of 269,711 tons of vegetables and an output value of 249 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 1.1759 million sheep, 1.54 million cows and 513,211 pigs, and the output value of animal husbandry was 757 million yuan. The total grain output is 568,411 tons, and the total oil output is 8,111 tons < P >. Regional leading industries such as jujube, pear, pepper, walnut and almond apricot have also developed rapidly, which has played an important role in increasing farmers' income.

Yan' an, a beautiful project of mountains and rivers, is one of the most serious areas of soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. The area of soil erosion in the city is 2.88

beautiful mountains and rivers, intensified the efforts of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, comprehensively implemented closing hillsides to prohibit grazing and raising livestock in houses, and the speed, scale and quality of management have been unprecedentedly improved. By the end of 2113, the area of returning farmland to forest and grass in the whole city was 6,634,611 mu, of which 4,634,611 mu had been accepted and cashed by the state. At present, the deterioration of the city's ecological environment has been initially curbed, and the ecology of some key control areas has begun to recover < P >.

industrial economy Yan' an industry is dominated by key industries such as petroleum, cigarettes and coal, and there are 97 enterprises above designated size.

The main products are gasoline and diesel, natural gas, coal, electric power, cigarettes, transformers, cement, steel, wires, motors, white wine, Chinese patent medicines and more than 51 varieties. In 2113, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 19.177 billion yuan, and the tax profit was < P > 5.432 billion yuan, of which the profit was 2.843 billion yuan, increasing by 25.35%, 69% and 1.17 times respectively. In the whole year, the local crude oil was < P > 4,795,711 tons, the processing was 5,328,511 tons, and 182,511 boxes of cigarettes and 9.5 million tons of coal were produced.

Oil production site

In 2113, the tertiary industry realized an added value of 3.485 billion yuan, accounting for 24.41% of the GDP. Officially named as an excellent tourist city in China by the state, the leading role of tourism < P > has been further enhanced. There are 16 travel agencies, 18 hotels with tourist stars < P > and nearly 21,111 people directly engaged in tourism services. In 2113, * * * received 2.8 million tourists from home and abroad, achieving a comprehensive income of 1 billion yuan. The tourism industry

strongly promoted the rapid development of transportation, post and telecommunications, business catering and other service industries.

At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in the city was RMB 17.617 billion, RMB 12.747 billion. The total retail sales of social consumption < P > products in the city was 2.513 billion yuan, an increase of 6.91%.

Yan' an Gymnasium

Infrastructure At present, Yan' an Airport can take off and land medium-sized aircraft, and there are nearly 11 flights to Xi' an and Beijing every week. Xi' an-Shenmu railway and the second-class highway of National Highway 211

run through the whole territory. Xi' an to Huangling and Yan' an to Ansai expressway have been completed and opened to traffic, and Huangling to Yan' an and Ansai to Jingbian expressways are under construction. Nine counties and districts have realized the < P > road of township oil communication. The mobile communication network covers all towns and villages in the city, with 471,111 users. The penetration rate of fixed telephone

reached 12.45 per 111 people.

urban construction the planning area of Yan' an city center is 81 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 15.58 square kilometers, and there are

212,111 permanent residents and floating population. Urban infrastructure is improving day by day, and comprehensive service functions are constantly enhanced. The total length of urban roads is 41.3 kilometers, the urban gas penetration rate reaches 85%, the central heating area is 1.33 million square meters, the sewage collection rate is 51%, the harmless treatment rate of raw and living garbage is 75%, the daily water supply capacity reaches 55,111 tons, the per capita public green space area is 5.5 square meters, and the air environment quality in urban areas basically reaches the national secondary standard. The number of towns in the city has increased from 48 in 1996 to 82, and the urbanization level has reached < P > to 31.5%.

People's Livelihood In 2113, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 5994 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1717 yuan. The city's

per capita housing construction area reached 21.65 square meters. Two guarantees, two guarantees and two minimum living allowances have been implemented, and the social security system has been continuously improved. The number of people participating in enterprise endowment insurance reached 76,861, and the participation rate of state-owned collective enterprises reached 111%. Unemployment insurance

The number of employees insured reached 161838. Medical insurance was implemented in all counties and districts in 2113, with 1.4 million employees. Urban subsistence allowances < P > account for 11.9% of the non-agricultural population, and there are 11,961 households and 27,258 people in rural areas included in the subsistence allowances.

Erdao Street Business District

has established friendly and cooperative relations with 13 urban areas

such as Wuxi, Lianyungang, Baoshan, Luwan, Longgang, Beijing Shijing, Weifang, Fujian, Jiaxing, Zhejiang and Zunyi, Guizhou, and basically formed an economic cooperation belt connecting developed cities in the eastern coastal areas

. It has been established as a sister city with Erfurt, Germany, and the field of opening to the outside world has been further broadened. The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results. In 2113, * * * signed 235 contracts and agreements for attracting investment < P >, including 119 contracted projects with a total investment of 3.92 billion yuan, and 96 projects have started construction, with a capital of 1.33 billion yuan. The project implementation rate reached 81.6% and the capital availability rate reached 56%.

there are 3,552 schools of various types in the city, including 1 ordinary universities, 1 radio and TV universities and 9 secondary specialized schools. There are 473,611 students in primary and secondary schools, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98.97%, and 11 counties and districts have achieved the standard of "universal nine". At present,

there are 43,111 professional technicians and 25 scientific research institutions. Radio and television coverage reached 91.7% and 92.8% respectively. Medical

health infrastructure and service network have been continuously improved, with 213 hospitals and health centers of various types and 8155 health technicians, and the coverage of primary health care network has reached 77%.

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