1, industry classification, refers to the detailed division of the organizational structure system of business units or individuals engaged in the production of the same nature in the national economy or other economic societies.
2, the nature of the unit refers to the nature of the organs, organizations, legal persons, enterprises and other unnatural entities or their subordinate departments, used to distinguish the working class places.
3. The economic type is also called "economic model". It refers to the classification of the forms and methods of national economic activity management according to certain signs.
4. Mode of operation refers to the ways and methods adopted by enterprises in their business activities, such as mining, manufacturing, wholesale, retail, consulting, leasing and agency. The management mode is the expression of the relationship between the owner and the operator.
Two, industry category, unit type, economic type and mode of operation are divided into:
1. Industry: organization, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, medicine and health, building materials, metallurgy and minerals, water conservancy and hydropower, petrochemical industry, transportation.
2, unit nature:
(1), social welfare units, such as hospitals, schools, libraries, etc.
(2) Units that have no administrative power, but are entrusted by administrative power departments to exercise administrative actions on their behalf, such as vehicle testing centers and scientific research departments under the Transportation Bureau.
(3) welfare commercial institutions, hotels, guest houses, police shops, public internal publications departments, etc. Established by the administrative organ.
3, economic types are usually divided into:
① Centralized mode. It refers to a management mode that production, exchange, distribution, consumption, finance, materials, prices and labor are all managed by the state in a unified plan, and the authority of local and economic organizations is very small, ignoring the role of market regulation.
② Decentralized mode. The management of economic activities is not concentrated (the scope of mandatory planning is small), focusing on the operational autonomy of economic organizations and emphasizing the role of market regulation.
③ The mode of combining centralization and decentralization. It means that under the centralized and unified leadership of the central government, local and economic organizations can fully exercise their independent powers.
4. Operation mode: individual independent operation mode, partnership operation mode and limited liability company.
Extended data:
Management mode of "winning mode";
1, flexible management
This mode of operation refers to the ability to cope with changes and uncertainties in the external environment. Its characteristic is that it can quickly reverse the situation because it is not obsessed with past successful experiences. Enterprises are more "open" and "emotional" and can quickly see the changes in the environment.
2. Core business operations
This business model ensures that the enterprise has a stable market position by constantly striving to maintain and strengthen the competitive advantage position of the backbone business. The characteristics of "winning" enterprises are that they not only have an absolutely stable worldwide market, but also are very sensitive to changes in the business environment and competitive environment, and can make decisive decisions on subtle and sometimes even fierce innovations in business models.
3. Speed management
This operation mode refers to "the speed of making judgments and decisions is very fast" or "the business process is very competitive in' time'", which have become the dominant factors in the competition. It is characterized by that "excellent" enterprises constantly strive to reform their business processes in order to realize this speed management, and regard "speed management" as management methods, know-how and systems, as well as the standard for judging the quality of leaders.
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