Cholecystitis is the most common gallbladder disease and often coexists with cholelithiasis. There are more women than men. Cholecystitis is divided into acute
And chronic.
Acute cholecystitis can be the first attack or the acute attack of chronic cholecystitis. Often sudden onset, manifested as right
Persistent pain in the upper abdomen with paroxysmal aggravation, sometimes the pain can radiate to the right back and shoulder. Often nausea and vomiting.
Severe infection of vomiting and fever may be accompanied by mild jaundice. Check tenderness and muscle tension under the right upper abdomen and right costal margin.
Sometimes you can feel the swollen gallbladder. The further development of acute cholecystitis may lead to gallbladder abscess, gangrene or perforation.
Diffuse peritonitis or local abscess.
Acute cholecystitis can be transformed into chronic cholecystitis, which can cause acute attack.
Acute cholecystitis with mild symptoms is treated with antibacterial drugs and Chinese herbal medicines for soothing the liver, clearing heat and promoting diuresis. Severe gallbladder
Inflammation requires surgical removal of the inflamed gallbladder.
Chronic cholecystitis is often caused by gallstones and may also be transformed from acute cholecystitis. Due to the repeated stabbing pain of inflammation
During shock, muscle fibers and mucosa atrophy, which affects gallbladder contraction and bile concentration. Patients often have abdominal distension,
Miseating symptoms such as belching and aversion to greasy food are similar to "stomach trouble". Others often feel the right shoulder, back and right quarter ribs.
A dull pain.
The diagnosis of chronic cholecystitis needs B-ultrasound and cholecystography.
Recurrent chronic cholecystitis, especially those with stones, should undergo cholecystectomy.
Usually, we must pay attention to a light diet and strictly limit fat intake, mainly animal fat. Vegetable oil can help bile excretion, so we can choose it in moderation, but it should be evenly distributed in the three meals to avoid excessive fat intake in 1 meal. Because foods containing more fat can promote the secretion of cholecystokinin and make the gallbladder contract. Cholecystitis, bile secretion disorder, fat digestion and absorption are also affected. Fat may induce gallbladder pain.
Avoid foods with high cholesterol, such as fat, viscera such as liver, kidney and brain of animals, roe, crab roe and egg yolk. Because most of the excess cholesterol is secreted into bile, the concentration of bile cholesterol increases, which induces gallbladder pain.
Moderate intake of protein and excessive intake of protein will increase bile secretion and affect the recovery of diseased tissues; Too little intake is not conducive to the repair of damaged biliary tract tissue. Eat fish, lean meat, egg white and other foods in moderation.
Supplementing rich vitamins, vitamin A can prevent gallstones, help bile duct epithelium grow and maintain integrity, help repair diseased biliary tract, and a large amount of supplementation is beneficial to the recovery of biliary tract diseases. Other vitamins, such as vitamin C, vitamin E and B vitamins, should also be fully supplemented.
Increase dietary fiber and choose foods with high dietary fiber, such as green leafy vegetables, radishes, beans, fruits, coarse grains, etc. And foods with cholesterol-lowering effects such as mushrooms and fungus. Plant fiber can increase bile salt excretion, inhibit cholesterol absorption, reduce blood lipid, make cholesterol metabolism normal, and reduce the chance of gallstone formation. Dietary fiber is not only beneficial to gallbladder function, but also can stimulate intestinal peristalsis, promote defecation, promote the excretion of harmful substances such as indole and fecal odor produced in the intestine as soon as possible, and prevent cholecystitis.
Drinking plenty of water can dilute bile, promote bile discharge, prevent cholestasis, and be beneficial to the recovery of biliary diseases.
Eating a small amount of food can reduce the burden on the digestive system. Eating a small amount can stimulate bile secretion in the biliary tract, keep the biliary tract unblocked, facilitate the drainage of inflammatory substances in the biliary tract, and promote the alleviation and improvement of the disease.
Do not eat irritating food and strong spices, such as pepper, curry, mustard, wine, coffee, etc. Do not eat fried and gas-producing foods, such as milk, onions, garlic sprouts, radishes, soybeans and so on. Pay attention to hygiene to prevent intestinal parasites and bacterial infections.
You can refer to the supplementary diet:
Red bean carp soup
It is suitable for patients with ascites due to liver cirrhosis, and can also be used for adjuvant treatment of patients with icteric hepatitis, chronic cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
Ingredients: 1 carp, weighing about 500 grams. Ingredients: adzuki bean120g, 6 grams of dried tangerine peel. Seasoning: appropriate amount of sugar.
In the production process, the carp is peeled and mixed, washed, cooked with dried tangerine peel and red beans, and appropriate sugar can be added to eat meat and drink soup.