Yushu cultivated land for Xiqiang yak in ancient times; Around the Sui Dynasty, Su Shi and Mi Duo were under the jurisdiction of two countries. In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Boru was Tufan. Song dynasty was a small and modest country under the jurisdiction of Tubo and other Taoism. In Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, a monk with five rooms in Nangqian was awarded the title of "freely proclaiming Buddhism" for many times. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the heads of Yushu ministries named Qinghai, Mongolia and Huoshuo as all kinds of Tai Chi. Under the direct jurisdiction of the Minister of Qinghai Affairs, the Qing Dynasty was a territory with hundreds of independent tribes. During the Republic of China, there were three counties, Yushu, Nangqian and Yudu, which were under the administration supervision department of Yushu, and the system of thousands of households below the county level remained unchanged.
1949 10 the office of the military and political commission of Qinghai people's liberation army in Yushu was established, announcing that Yushu area has been completely managed by the people's government. Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Region was established on February 25th, 195 1, and changed to an autonomous prefecture in 1955. 1999 governs animal husbandry committees in Yushu, Zaduo, Nangqian, Zaduo, Zhiduo and Qumalai, 1 town, 47 townships and 257 villages. The capital of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Jiegu Town, Yushu County, which is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the whole state.
Yushu Prefecture is the main production base of livestock products in Qinghai Province, and the output of livestock products accounts for about 1/4 of the total output in the province. 1By the end of 1999, the number of all kinds of livestock was 2,689,300 (I). The annual output of wool 1 135 tons and beef and mutton is 24,000 tons. The main livestock breeds in this state are Tibetan sheep, yak, Yushu horse and goat. Grassland140,000 hectares, of which the usable area 10.67 million hectares, accounting for 32% of the usable grassland area in the province. There are nearly 50 thousand square kilometers of natural grassland in the west, which has great potential in the development, processing and utilization of animal products resources.
Yushu is a natural, beautiful and rich grassland, and what is even more memorable is its majestic and unrestrained singing and dancing, which is called "the ocean of singing and dancing" and "the hometown of singing and dancing".
Geographical location: located in the southwest of Qinghai Province, with geographical coordinates of 89 35 ′-97 55 ′ east longitude and 27 35 ′-36 35 ′ north latitude.
Area: 267,000 square kilometers
Population: 252,700.
Administrative Division: It governs 6 counties, and the government of the Autonomous Prefecture is located in Yushu County.
Yushu County (Jiegu Town) Zaduo County (Saputang) Chengduo County (Zhou Jun) Zhiduo County (Jiaji borlaug) Nangqian County (Xiangda Township) Qumalai County (Yogaitan)
Overview: Yushu Prefecture is the main production base of livestock products in Qinghai Province, and the output of livestock products accounts for about 1/4 of the total output of the province. There are three primitive forest areas in Quanzhou: Jiangxi, Dongzhong and Zhazha. Yushu Prefecture is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River, with dense river networks and abundant water resources. Yushu Prefecture has a unique plateau natural landscape and ethnic customs.
Landscape: Princess Wencheng Temple, Jiegu Temple, Zhu Jie Temple, Guo Ling Temple and Mani Stone Wall.
Yushu Prefecture is the main production base of livestock products in Qinghai Province. There are three primitive forest areas in Quanzhou, namely Jiangxi, Dongzhong and Zhazha. The climate is only warm and cold, without four seasons. There is also a unique plateau natural landscape and ethnic customs.
Qingkang Highway was once an ancient post road in Tang Dynasty. There are historical sites such as Princess Wencheng Temple, Jiegu Temple, Zhu Jie Temple, Guo Ling Temple and Mani Stone Wall. Tibetan people love singing and dancing very much, and they are famous as "the hometown of singing and dancing".
In Hoh Xil area, the snow-capped mountains are towering, glaciers are widely distributed, there are many lakes, vast grasslands, and the climate is cold, which makes it difficult for ordinary people to enter. The natural landscape is intact and there are many wild animals. Wild yak, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, argali, wild donkey, wild camel, etc. And golden carvings. Flies are a paradise for wild animals, with more than 230 species of wild animals, including more than 20 species of first-and second-class wild animals under special state protection. It is more than 0/500 kilometers away from Xining/KLOC-and more than 5,300 meters above sea level. This is an ideal place to watch wild animals.