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What great changes have taken place in Meizhou since the founding of the People's Republic of China?

Politically, Xingmei Special Zone was established in 1949, and Xingmei Administrative Inspector's Office was established in 1951, which governs Meixian County, Xingning County, Wuhua County, Tai Po County, Fengshun County, Jiaoling County and Pingyuan County. In 1952, Xingmei 7 County was transferred to Yuedong Administrative Region. Meixian area was established in 1965, and later changed to Meixian area. In 1979, after Meizhou Town under the jurisdiction of Meixian County was upgraded from district level to county level, it was called Meizhou City, and Meixian County had jurisdiction over 7 counties and 1 cities. In 1983, Meizhou City and Meixian County were merged and changed into Meixian City, and 7 counties and 1 cities under the jurisdiction of Meixian County were changed into 6 counties and 1 cities. In 1988, Meixian area was changed to Meizhou City, which governed the original Xingmei 7 counties and Meijiang District, a newly designated county-level district, and ***7 counties and 1 districts. In 1994, Xingning County withdrew from the county and set up a city (county-level), and Meizhou City administered 6 counties and 1 districts, and hosted xingning city. On February 31th, 2119, Meizhou administered 1 municipal districts and 6 counties, and hosted 1 county-level cities, 12 streets and 114 towns.

Economically, in 2118, Meijiang District actively implemented the development strategy of green rise, accelerated the construction of "Five Meijiang Rivers", and achieved the annual goal of "striving for quick economic development, continuous improvement of people's livelihood, all-round development of various undertakings, increasingly optimized ecological environment, and continuous strengthening of democracy and the rule of law". The region's GDP reached 2.178 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 562 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%; The tax revenue at this level was 47 million yuan, an increase of 1.5%; The revenue from the general budget was 75 million yuan, up 22.8%, ranking third in the city. The total industrial output value was 1.542 billion yuan, up by 9.7%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 937 million yuan, up by 1.2.5%. The total agricultural output value was 745 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5,916 yuan, up by 7.3% and 16.3% respectively. The industry seized the opportunity that the provinces and cities attached great importance to industrial transfer, actively undertook new industrial projects with environmental protection, high technology and strong driving force to settle in Meijiang District, and initially formed new industrial clusters such as electromechanical, circuit boards and food processing. Accelerate the construction of the project, the injection workshop of Gaudi digital camera was completed and put into production, the fuel oil project of Chunting Petrochemical began trial production, and the project of Meixin Metallurgical Company entered the stage of equipment debugging. Encourage enterprises to cultivate brands, and the "Chaoyu" brand electric hoist won the title of provincial famous trademark, filling the gap in Meijiang District. The total industrial output value was 1.55 billion yuan, up by 9.7%, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 951 million yuan, up by 1.2.5%. Agriculture relies on the advantages of suburbs to accelerate the development of characteristic agriculture, so that suburban agriculture and rural economy continue to achieve sustained and stable development. First, the rural economic income grew steadily. The total income of rural economy in the whole year was 17.82 trillion yuan, up by 5.36% over the previous year. Among them, the income of the primary industry was 379 million yuan, the income of the secondary industry was 344 million yuan, the income of the tertiary industry was 1.16 billion yuan, up by 3.68%, 2.1% and 7.1% respectively over the previous year, and the proportion of the income of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 21.27: 19.27: 59.46. The per capita annual net income of farmers was 5,916 yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year. Second, the farming and aquaculture industries have developed steadily. The annual grain planting area was 37,561 mu, with a total output of 15,234 tons, down by 5.42% and 9.174% respectively compared with the previous year. Among them, the annual rice planting area was 28,227 mu, with a total output of 13,116 tons, an increase of 1.71% over the previous year and a decrease of 4.6%. The annual planting area of vegetables was 45,769 mu, with a total output of 82,951 tons, an increase of 1.93% over the previous year and a decrease of 3.5% in the total output. The annual planting area of fruits was 15,756 mu, with a total output of 14,315 tons, which decreased by 13.17% and 17% respectively compared with the previous year. The annual planting area of flowers is 1,521 mu, an increase of 1.33% over the previous year; The number of pigs raised in the whole year reached more than 214,111, up by 9.1%, and the number of pigs slaughtered was 146,611, up by 6.55%. In the whole year, the three birds raised 3.315 million birds and slaughtered 2.7939 million birds. The aquaculture area in the whole region is 8,236 mu, which is 1,296 mu less than the previous year, with an average yield of 713.3 kg per mu. The total output of aquatic products is 5849 tons, with a total output value of 46.39 million yuan, with a negative growth of 5.17%. Third, the leading agricultural enterprises continue to develop. Five municipal leading agricultural enterprises were cultivated and developed throughout the year. Fourth, the construction of agricultural and rural production and living infrastructure has been increasing. In the whole year, * * * invested 1.34 million yuan in farmland water conservancy construction, renovated more than 2,411 meters of farmland irrigation and drainage tunnels, transformed more than 1,511 mu of low-yield fields, and supported farmers to build more than 241 clean energy household biogas. Fifth, the production bases of high-quality agricultural products are increasing. Private entrepreneurs were introduced to build a 1,111-mu green organic vegetable base in Wen Yang Village, Chengbei Town, which has been put into operation for more than 311 mu, producing more than 211,111 kilograms of high-quality pollution-free fresh vegetables, with an output value of 3.19 million yuan, achieving the goal of effective investment in that year. Sixth, the policy of benefiting farmers and strengthening agriculture has been continuously implemented. Throughout the year, * * * raised more than 4 million yuan to support development, and implemented more than 1.8 million yuan of funds such as direct subsidies for farmers to grow grain, comprehensive subsidies and subsidies for farmers to purchase agricultural machinery. Seventh, the construction of farmers' pioneer park in Taiwan Province is developing to facility production. Taiwan Province's boss was introduced to establish a facility agricultural park in Changsha Town, where 27 mu of plastic greenhouses were built and all kinds of high-quality fruits, herbs and vegetables were planted. Eighth, the quality and safety system of agricultural products has been improved. Three new quality and safety inspection points have been built, and eight kinds of agricultural products have obtained QS certification. Luyuan Jinyou and Wanshihao Navel Orange have won the gold and silver awards in the whole province, and the origin identification and product certification of pollution-free aquatic products have been approved by the Ministry of Agriculture first in the city. Meijiang District, the tertiary industry, makes full use of the geographical advantages of regional central cities, makes good use of brands such as "World Guest Capital" and "China Excellent Tourism City", and focuses on developing tertiary industries such as trade and logistics, real estate, catering services and emerging services in adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure. There are 14,737 tertiary industry units (including individual industrial and commercial households), accounting for 95% of the total number of enterprises in the region, with 68,626 employees, accounting for 89%; The total operating income was 2.22 billion yuan, accounting for 59.2%; The tax paid was 57 million yuan, accounting for 53%; The total profit was 72 million yuan, accounting for 54%; The retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. The investment in fixed assets in the tertiary industry was 527 million yuan, an increase of 21.6%; In the whole year, there were 88 investment projects in the tertiary industry, accounting for 65.7% of the imported projects. The tertiary industry continued to develop and become the mainstream of economic development in Meijiang District. Investment attraction In 2118, there were 134 newly introduced enterprises (projects) in the whole region (including 8 primary industries, 38 secondary industries and 88 tertiary industries), with a registered capital of 258 million yuan and invested capital of 1.656 billion yuan. Among them, there are 56 enterprises (projects) under construction, with an investment of 1.113 billion yuan; 78 enterprises (projects) have been put into production, and 654 million yuan has been invested. Among the newly introduced enterprises (projects), there are 55 projects with planned investment of more than RMB 11 million, of which RMB 1.32 billion has been invested. Transportation departments should do a good job in rural road construction, local road management, transportation administration and transportation fee collection. Invested 9.42 million yuan to complete the cement hard-base construction of 31.5 kilometers of natural village connecting lines and economic lines; Do a good job in the management and maintenance of rural roads. The mileage of rural roads under management is 221.83 kilometers, including 45.59 kilometers of county roads and 175.24 kilometers of township roads. After the assessment by the transportation authorities in Meizhou City, the good road rate of county roads is 91%, the average good road rate is 91%, and the average good road rate of township roads is 81%. Invested 1.213 million yuan, installed 2 village signs and 21 signboards, buried 39 milestones and 316 111m piles, cleared more than 21 kilometers of side ditches, built 13 kilometers of new hardware ditches, 6.6 kilometers of greening, 29.1 kilometers of shoulder protection and 2 kilometers of steel guardrails in dangerous sections, which ensured that the mileage rate of local roads in the whole region reached 11% in rain or shine. Passenger traffic was 1.5 million and freight volume was 3.355 million tons. Strengthen the management of passenger and freight market in Meizhou city, seize 142 illegally operated vehicles and 19 unlicensed passenger cars, correct and punish 7 minibuses that disturb the order of the transportation market and operate illegally, investigate and deal with 247 unlicensed and unpaid traffic fees, and recover the fees of 56,111 yuan; There was a new breakthrough in the collection of "fees", including motorcycle maintenance fee of 4.2634 million yuan, exceeding the annual planned task of collecting 3.8 million yuan issued by the city, and the collection of "transportation management fee" of 1.973 million yuan, an increase of 1 million yuan over the same period of last year, and industrial and commercial fees of 881,111 yuan, an increase of 41,111 yuan over the same period of last year. Finance and Taxation In 2118, the general budget revenue of district-level finance was 75 million yuan, accounting for 111.7% of the annual budget of 57 million yuan, an increase of 32.55 million yuan or 22.8% over the previous year; The general budget expenditure of district-level finance was 452 million yuan, accounting for 99.94% of the annual budget of 453 million yuan, an increase of 99.45 million yuan or 28.2% over the previous year. The general budget revenue, tax refund, higher-level subsidy income, balance income of the previous year and transferred funds, etc., totaled 477 million yuan; The general budget expenditure, together with the above-mentioned expenditure, totaled 476.54 million yuan. The fiscal revenue and expenditure exceeded the balance of 811,111 yuan at the end of the year. The industrial and commercial tax revenue of national tax was 33 million yuan, an increase of 12 million yuan year-on-year, with an increase of 9.92%, accounting for 111.62% of the annual task of 31 million yuan issued by the Municipal Bureau after excluding the tax exemption. The local tax revenue was 1.42 billion yuan, of which the organizational tax revenue was 835 million yuan, an increase of 1.16 billion yuan or 1.4% year-on-year. The region's GDP reached 2.178 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%.

in culture and education, there are 115 schools of all levels and types in the whole region, including 4 complete middle schools, 5 junior middle schools, 1 teacher training schools, 3 secondary vocational schools (including 2 private schools), 42 primary schools (including 6 private schools and other departments), 51 independent kindergartens (including 1 education departments), with 62,735 students and 3,157 on-the-job staff. The gross enrollment rates of primary schools and junior high schools in the whole region are 116.73% and 111.26% respectively, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high schools is 82%. High school quality degree 111%, junior high school quality degree 92%, primary school quality degree 81.3%. The attainment rates of senior high school, junior high school and primary school teachers are 88.29%, 99.57% and 99.81% respectively. The results of the college entrance examination have risen steadily, with 44.54% for undergraduate courses and 59% for specialist A courses in Meijiang examination area. There are 2,191 senior high school students taking part in the college entrance examination, including 595 students on the undergraduate line and 1,671 students on the specialist line. Among them, 4 candidates won the Zou Xichang College Entrance Examination Award, and 16 candidates entered the top class in the city. The results of the senior high school entrance examination are outstanding, with an average score of 514.44 in 8 subjects in the district, with an excellent rate of 16%. A series of popular science activities for young people have been carried out in depth. In the 23rd Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition, there were 19 award-winning projects for students in Meijiang District, accounting for 41% of the city's award-winning projects. Information technology education is solid and effective. More than 2,111 students were organized to participate in the evaluation of computer production in provincial and municipal primary and secondary schools, 25 projects won municipal awards, 5 projects won provincial awards, and 24 teachers' computer education software works won municipal awards. Improve the construction of school infrastructure and equipment, invest more than 21 million yuan, and start the work of creating a strong education area from the aspects of resource allocation, hardware construction, teaching quality and teaching staff. 7 small and scattered primary and secondary schools were merged, with a new school building area of 11111㎡ and an expanded campus area of 8511㎡. More than 8.3 million yuan was invested to purchase teaching facilities, build 7 campus networks, 11 computer rooms (with 661 computers), 11 software production rooms (with 111 computers), 71 electronic whiteboards and 8 electronic reading rooms (with 248 computers). There are 14 art rooms, 14 sports equipment rooms, 14 sanitary equipment rooms, and a large number of teaching instruments, etc. The ratio of computer pupils to students in schools in the whole region is 18.4︰1, that of junior high school is 11.7︰1, and that of senior high school is 14︰1. The education and teaching conditions have been continuously improved, and Changsha Town and Jiangnan Street have successfully passed the acceptance of provincial education towns (streets). With the implementation of the policy of benefiting the people through education, 45,346 students in the compulsory education stage in the whole region enjoyed the treatment of exempting books, miscellaneous fees and textbook fees, among which more than 15,411 registered students outside the region also enjoyed the policy of free education. Multi-channel organizations carried out poverty alleviation activities, raised more than 1 million yuan from teachers and students of the school and all walks of life, and subsidized more than 711 poor students in primary and secondary schools, ensuring that students did not drop out of school because of poverty.

Eight district-level scientific and technological progress awards, four second-class awards and four third-class awards were evaluated throughout the year, among which four were awarded the third prize of municipal scientific and technological progress. There are five projects that can directly calculate economic benefits, with an added output value of 157.62 million yuan and a tax profit of 3.684 million yuan. Eight scientific and technological projects were declared to provinces and cities, and five projects, such as research on wastewater treatment in printed circuit board industry, construction of service system for energy conservation and emission reduction, pilot of modern enterprise system, demonstration of popular science community and construction of scientific and technological innovation and management capacity, were obtained in project of science and technology, provinces and cities, with support funds of 381,111 yuan from superiors. Meizhou Jiahe Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. was appraised as a national high-tech enterprise by the state. There were 43 patent applications in the whole year, including 13 invention patents, 8 utility models and 22 designs. There are 21 authorized items, including 5 invention patents, 11 utility model patents and 5 design patents.

cultural undertakings have continued to develop, various cultural facilities have been continuously improved, and people's cultural life has been rich and colorful. Get more than 21,111 books worth 511,111 yuan for the library; On June 27th, Meijiang Branch of Guangdong Mobile Library, which was approved by the Provincial Department of Culture, was opened. In May, the equipment and books of the "farmer's bookstore" in Longfeng Village, Jinshan Street, a pilot project supported by the Provincial Press and Publication Bureau, were in place. Meijiang District Bureau of Culture and Broadcasting has organized more than 11 festivals and cultural activities such as "Promoting Green Rise, Realizing Scientific Development and Building a Livable and Suitable New Meijiang River" series once a month, such as Spring Festival Lantern Festival Garden, Cultural Evening and Movie Evening. Organize programs to participate in the Lantern Festival Gala in Meizhou, hold the Lantern Festival Gala in Meijiang District in Xiankeng Village, Chengbei Town, hold a cultural performance for primary and secondary schools in Meijiang District together with the education department, and jointly hold a mass literary evening to commemorate the 19th World Population Day with the district population and family planning bureau and other departments; In addition, he participated in the "Emancipating the Mind, Innovating the Road, Rising Green and Making New Achievements" organized by Meizhou Federation of Trade Unions-the "May Day" literary evening of Meizhou workers' celebration, and hosted the 21th anniversary celebration of the construction area and the 31th anniversary celebration of reform and opening up. Inheriting and developing the national intangible cultural heritage folk dance "Lion Dance", creating and rehearsing the folk song drama "Moon River" and the sketch "Drunken Guests Coming to the Door", participating in the performance of "Hakka Folk Customs" in the 3rd China Hakka Folk Song Tourism Festival and the 6th Art Festival, and winning 11 awards such as excellent director award, excellent screenwriter award, excellent composer award and excellent performance award. Organizationally, 2 pieces of music and 5 pieces of skits were sent to the provinces and cities for evaluation. Among them, the short play Moon River won the second prize in the province and the first prize in the city, and The Reunion of Old Dreams won the third prize in the city.