Hefei was called Luzhou in Ming dynasty, and Hefei was also called Hefei in ancient times. In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was called Hufang and Yihu. In Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei County was set up. After Sui Dynasty, it was called Luzhou and Luyang, which lasted until the end of Qing Dynasty.

Hefei was a land of Huai Yi in ancient times, which was called the Tiger Square in Shang Dynasty and the Yi Tiger in Western Zhou Dynasty.

in the western Zhou dynasty, the king of Zhou divided the nest country into two countries, Lu and Chao, of which Lu was located in Luyi, which is located in the northwest of Hefei today.

At the turn of Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County", which belongs to Jiujiang County.

In the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei was finally controlled by Cao Cao after several wars, and the Yangzhou Secretariat Department was established here to govern the jiangbei part of Yangzhou actually controlled by Cao Cao. Cao Cao, Sun Quan and later Wei Wu fought many wars in Hefei, which is called "the Battle of Hefei" in history.

the western Jin dynasty belongs to Huainan county. The Eastern Jin Dynasty placed Ruyin (now Fuyang City) expatriates here, so it was renamed Ruyin County. South Ruyin County was established in Liu and Song Dynasties to govern Ruyin County. Nanqi changed Nanruyin County to Ruyin County. Xiao Liang set up South Yuzhou, ruled in Ruyin, and then changed to Hezhou.

In the first year of Emperor Taikang of the Western Jin Dynasty (281), Jiujiang County was changed to Huainan County, and Hefei County belonged to Huainan County.

in the early sui dynasty, Hefei county was rebuilt and Hezhou was changed to Luzhou. The organizational system in the Tang Dynasty remained basically unchanged.

in the northern song dynasty, the organizational system of Luzhou remained unchanged, and Huainan west road was newly established to administer all parts of huaixi, including Shouchun and Hefei, and Huainan west road transport envoy department, Changping Guanghui warehouse department and military forces and horses department were established in Hefei. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Hefei was the frontier of anti-gold, and there were two departments, namely, the Anfu Department and the Transfer Department of Huainan West Road.

Yuan established Luzhou Road here to govern Hefei, Liang (in the present Feidong County) and Shucheng counties, as well as Hezhou, Wuwei and Lu 'an counties, and also established Huaixi Road Publicity and Comfort Department and Huaixi River North Road Punishment and Inspection Department (hereinafter referred to as Huaixi River North Road Su Zheng Lian Visit Department) to govern Huaixi roads.

Ming was ruled by Luzhou government. The Qing Dynasty was ruled by Luzhou Prefecture of jiangnan province.

Extended information:

The word Hefei came into being after the Qin Dynasty unified the world, which was divided into 36 counties, one of which was called Jiujiang County. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a county named Hefei was established in Jiujiang County, which was the first time that the name Hefei appeared.

Because two rivers, the East Feihe River and the South Feihe River, both originate from this area. Nanfeihe River was called "water application" in ancient times, and Dongfeihe River was called "fat water" in ancient times. Both rivers have the word "fat" and together they are called Hefei for short.

Hefei had already become a prosperous city in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao ordered Liu Fu to carry out urban construction in Hefei, because Hefei was then the capital of Yangzhou. However, in the ancient administrative division, Hefei has always been at the county level.

Hefei is not only the capital of Yangzhou, but also the seat of Luzhou government has been in Hefei county since Sui Dynasty, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The name Luzhou was abolished in the first year of the Republic of China, and Hefei County was directly under Anhui Province.

After the Revolution of 1911, Hefei ushered in a new life. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Luzhou Prefecture was abolished, and Hefei County was directly under Anhui Province, and it began to be called the reformed area by the name of Hefei. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the National Government moved the capital of Anhui Province to Hefei County, and Hefei became the capital of Anhui Province.

The reason why the Republic of China abandoned the name Luzhou and changed it to Hefei was actually related to an important battle, that is, the Battle of Feishui in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The corrupt politics in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty triggered great social unrest. In the south, Si Marui, the evil king of Jin Lang, proclaimed himself emperor in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) in 317 AD, established the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and occupied most of the areas south of Hanshui River and Huaihe River.

in the north, there are many disputes among ethnic minority regimes. The former State of Qin, founded by the Di people, destroyed the separatist countries of Qianyan, Dailiang and Qianliang successively, and unified the Yellow River basin.

in a.d. 383, Fu Jian, the master of the Qin dynasty, led troops to conquer the eastern Jin dynasty, and launched an important battle in today's Nanfeihe River, which was called the Battle of Feishui in history. As a result of the war, the Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated more than 811,111 former Qin Jun with only 81,111 troops.

The pre-Qin Dynasty, which had absolute superiority, lost to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the country declined and perished as a result. All ethnic groups in the north broke away from the pre-Qin Dynasty and split into several regimes dominated by the post-Qin Dynasty and the post-Yan Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty took advantage of this northern expedition to push the boundary line to the Yellow River, and there was no foreign invasion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for decades.

This battle was a battle in which the Han regime resisted the minority regime, winning more with less, which was widely praised by Han scholars. It is also because of this battle of Feishui that the popularity of Nanfeihe River increased rapidly, and it also increased the determination of the government of the Republic of China to abolish Luzhou and improve Hefei's status.

After the Huaihai Campaign in October, 1949, the People's Liberation Army of China occupied Hefei County, analyzed the newly established Feidong and Feixi counties in Hefei County, and established the administrative office in northern Anhui. In 1952, the two offices in northern Anhui and southern Anhui merged to establish Anhui Province, and Hefei was officially designated as the provincial capital.

Baidu encyclopedia-Hefei