Jiangxi has a glorious revolutionary history, from the Anyuan workers movement to the Autumn Harvest Uprising, from the August 1 Nanchang Uprising to the Jinggang Mountain struggle, from the Ruijin Central Revolutionary Base to the Red Army's Long March, from the three-year guerrilla war in Gannan to the Shangrao concentration camp Maojialing, a series of major revolutionary activities are taking place in Jiangxi. Especially during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War (referring to the domestic revolutionary war fought by the Chinese people under the leadership of the CPC*** from 1927 to 1937), Jiangxi became the most important revolutionary center in the country. The CPC led the people to establish large revolutionary bases in Jiangxi. The famous ones are the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base in West Jiangxi (including Ninggang, Yongxin and Lianhua counties, and Jian, Anfu, Suichuan and part of Ling County in Hunan Province), the Xianggan Revolutionary Base, the Northeast Jiangxi Revolutionary Base (including Yiyang, Hengfeng, Guixi, Dexing, Yujiang, Wannian, Shangrao, and Lushan counties, which was later developed into the Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi Revolutionary Bases), as well as the Hunan-Egan Revolutionary Base, which includes Tonggu, Xiushui, Wanzai, Yifeng counties and so on. The Central Revolutionary Base Area was then located in the Central Revolutionary Base Area. At that time, the Central Revolutionary Base had 21 counties in Gannan and western Fujian (including 11 counties in Jiangxi, including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Yudu, Huichang, and Xunwu, etc.), where the Chinese Soviet*** and the State were established in November 1931, and the provisional central government was located in Ruijin, so Ruijin was known as the Red Capital. According to statistics, 1955 to I965, was awarded the rank of the People's Liberation Army of Jiangxi Province marshal figures *** 325, accounting for 20% of the total number of the People's Liberation Army marshals. According to statistics, the province for the revolution sacrificed more than 250,000 named martyrs, accounting for about one-sixth of the total number of martyrs in the country. Unknown martyrs are even more difficult to count. The people of Jiangxi went forward and back, in order to the birth of a new China, made an indelible contribution and extremely honorable, great sacrifice.
Jiangxi was an important place for Mao Zedong in his revolutionary career. In Mao Zedong's great life, Jiangxi is the place where he traveled the most. From Pingxiang Anyuan to Jinggangshan, from Xinyu Luofang to Ji'an Donggu, from Guangchang, Ningdu to Ruijin, Xingguo, Yudu, from Lushan to Nanchang, footprints almost all over Jiangxi. Many places he has been more than once, he had ten times to Pingxiang, after the founding of the country twice on Mount Lushan. the fall of 1921, less than five months after the birth of the Chinese ****production party in Shanghai, Mao came to Jiangxi. In the Anyuan coal mine in Pingxiang, he went down the mine, run night school, visit the poor and the poor, it is appropriate to spread the truth of Marxism-Leninism. The following year, Mao Zedong came to Anyuan again, together with Li Lisan and Liu Shaoqi, initiated and organized the Anyuan Road Miners' Strike, which set off a glorious page in the history of the Chinese workers' movement. 1927, the Revolution failed, and the whole country was shrouded by the White Terror in a bloody storm. At this time of crisis, Mao Zedong traveled to the border of Hunan-Ganxi to organize and launch the famous Autumn Harvest Uprising. He traveled to Tonggu, Xiushui, and Pingxiang, and led a thousand-strong Autumn Harvest Uprising troop along the Luoxiao Mountains, through Lianhua, Yongxin, and Ninggang, and in October 1927, he planted the red flag on Jinggang Mountain. During the one-year stay in Jinggangshan, he created the first rural revolutionary base of the Chinese Revolution and established the correct revolutionary strategy of "encircling the city with the countryside". The starry flame of Jinggangshan shone on the Chinese revolution and ignited the hope in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people. The former residence of Dajing, the fields of Ziping, and the octagonal building of Maoping ...... The name of Jinggang Mountain will always be closely associated with that of Mao Zedong, who, from the beginning of 1929, spread the revolutionary beacon of Jinggang Mountain to the vast land of Gan Nan and Min Xi, and set off a magnificent red storm on a wider scale. He led the Red Army to "sweep away thousands of troops like a sweeping mat", fighting in Dongguo and Ji'an; he mobilized the peasants to fight against the landlords, and was "really busy in dividing up the fields and land"; he carried out rural surveys in Xingguo and Xunwu, and wrote a monumental chapter guiding the Chinese revolution. During those hot years, Mao Zedong traveled all over Gannan, and at the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet held in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, on November 7, 1931, the 38-year-old Mao Zedong was elected Chairman of the Central Executive Committee to lead the revolutionary struggle in the Central Revolutionary Base Area. He led the army and people of the Central Soviet to crush the military "encirclement" of the Kuomintang reactionaries again and again, which greatly inspired the revolutionary spirit of the proletarians all over the country. The Chinese Soviet was the first red regime in China and the hope of China. During this period, Mao Zedong was ostracized and attacked by the "leftist" erroneous line, but he still took the overall situation into consideration, relied on the people and the army, and persisted in the struggle. The red well at Shazhouba in Ruijin is a testimony to his eternal connection with the people of Jiangxi, and in the evening of November 18, 1934, he crossed the pontoon bridge over the Gong River in Yudu, and together with the main force of the Red Army, he began the Long March, and from then on he went to the north to fight against the Japanese, and he stayed away from Jiangxi for many years, but it was in Jiangxi, on this piece of red ground, that Mao Zedong's revolutionary military thought was gradually shaped and developed. Mao Zedong's revolutionary practice in Jiangxi, is the search for truth, is the unremitting struggle, his great footsteps as his poem "infinite scenery in the dangerous peaks".
Red Jiangxi, like a museum of revolutionary history without walls, Gan Poyang land, the number of old revolutionary sites, residences and memorial buildings, widely distributed, of which, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Site Group, Ruijin Revolutionary Site Group for the country's largest two old revolutionary sites. As of July 2005, Jiangxi **** there are 9 national patriotism education demonstration bases named by the Central Propaganda Department, 60 provincial patriotism education demonstration bases, 268 county and municipal patriotism education demonstration bases. 19 Revolutionary Memorial Halls are located throughout the province. There are more than 1,500 registered old revolutionary residences and sites in the province, which have been announced as more than 400 cultural relics protection units at all levels, among which there are 9 national key cultural relics protection units ****40 points. Are the provincial-level key cultural relics protection unit of 76.
Jiangxi red tourism resources are extremely rich, because of the world-famous August 1 Nanchang Uprising, China's "Red Cradle" Jinggang Mountain, China's Workers and Peasants Red Army, the beginning of the Long March, the birthplace of the Central Provisional Government of the Chinese Soviet, and so on, many of China's revolution, the development of red tourism in Jiangxi has a unique advantage. In order to give full play to the advantages of red tourism resources, stronger and bigger red tourism industry, Jiangxi in 2001 in the country took the lead in the formulation of the "Jiangxi Province Red Tourism Development Program", put forward the "carry forward the spirit of Jinggang, Xing my beautiful Jiangxi" the overall goal. In the province's red tourism development planning, according to "a leader, four base points, two distribution centers, six boutique lines" to the layout, that is, Jinggang Mountain as a leader, Nanchang, Ruijin, Pingxiang, on L Rao as a base point, Nanchang, Ganzhou as a distribution center, Nanchang - Jinggangshan Ganzhou - Ruijin and other six boutique lines as the skeleton (i.e.: 1, China's red tourism concept line "Shanghai - Jiaxing - Nanchang - Jinggangshan - Ruijin - Changting - Gaozhou). Ruijin - Changting - Gaozhou - Zunyi - Yan'an - Xibaipo - Beijing"; 2, Jiangxi red cultural tourism gold medal line Nanchang - Jinggangshan - Ganzhou - Ruijin"; 3, Gan-Xiang red yihua tourism boutique line "Nanchang or Jinggangshan - Pingxiang - Shaoshan - Changsha". Shaoshan-Changsha"; 4. Ganzhou-Ruijin-Changting-Longyan-Meizhou-Guangzhou". Ganzhou - Ruijin - Changting - Longyan - Meizhou - Guangzhou"; 5, Gan, Zhejiang and Shanghai red cultural tourism boutique line "Nanchang - Longhu Mountain - Shangrao - Sanqingshan Hangzhou - Jiaxing - Shanghai"; 6, Gan-E red cultural tourism boutique line "Wuhan - Huanggang - Jiujiang (Mount Lu) -***(****Qingcheng-Nanchang-Jinggangshan). At the same time, to create a number of mature red tourism products, such as red culture study tours, cradle of the revolution experience tours, red capital search tours, the Long March Road search tours, the People's Army root tours, the workers' movement to explore the origin of tours, the Autumn Harvest Uprising tour, and so on. And focus on strengthening, including the August 1 Nanchang Uprising Memorial Hall, the Autumn Harvest Uprising Memorial Site, Jinggang Mountain Revolutionary Memorial Site, the Central Soviet Government Base, Anyuan Road Mining Workers' Movement Memorial Hall, Shangrao Concentration Camp Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery, Fang Zhimin Memorial Museum, Yongxin Sanwan Reorganization Site and other eight scenic spots. "Firm faith, hard work, seek truth from facts, dare to break new ground, rely on the masses, the courage to win" is the connotation of the spirit of the Jinggang Mountains. Jiangxi is the birthplace of the spirit of Jinggang Mountains, Jiangxi people for the inheritance and development of the spirit of Jinggang Mountains, has its own special mission. At the beginning of the founding of the country, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the people of the old revolutionary area: "Carry forward the revolutionary tradition and strive for greater glory." In July 1965, when he went back to Jinggang Mountain, he taught us again: "Don't lose the revolutionary spirit of Jinggang Mountain." Deng Xiaoping, who had a strong affection for the red land of Jiangxi, came to Jinggang Mountain in the late fall of 1972 and earnestly admonished us, "The spirit of Jinggang Mountain is valuable and should be carried forward." At the beginning of the reform and opening up, he solemnly proposed to the whole party to restore the revolutionary traditions that had been seriously distorted and destroyed by the Cultural Revolution, to carry forward the spirit of the revolution, and asked "to promote these spirits to all the people, all the young people, so as to make them the main pillars of the fine civilization of the Chinese people*** and the country". In February 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inscribed the "Monument to the Martyrs of the Jinggang Mountain Revolution". Comrade Jiang Zemin attaches great importance to and emphasizes carrying forward the revolutionary tradition of Jinggang Mountain. When he came to Jiangxi to inspect the country in October 1989, he inscribed "Inherit and carry forward the glorious revolutionary tradition of Jinggang Mountain" and pointed out eloquently that "the Chinese revolution cannot be separated from the spirit of Jinggang Mountain, and it is equally necessary to carry forward the spirit of Jinggang Mountain for the implementation of reform and opening up and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics". Socialism with Chinese characteristics, also need to carry forward the spirit of the Jinggang Mountains".
Jiangxi is the hometown of "red tourism" in China. In China, Jiangxi was the first to establish a red tourism zone, the first to put forward the slogan of red tourism, the first to organize the "heart to heart" "red journey" program. Red tourism, refers to China's **** production party led the people in the revolutionary war period, the formation of memorial sites, markers as a carrier, to its bearing of revolutionary history, deeds and spirit of the connotation of the organization of the reception of tourists to carry out the memory of the study, visit the thematic tourism activities. 2000 Jiangxi began to play the "Red Tourism" card; In 2001, the 80th anniversary of the founding of the party formally put forward the "red cradle, green home" slogan; October 20, 2004 departure, a journey of more than 10,000 kilometers of the "2004 China Red Journey Miles" activities, the province's tourism development history has become the largest, longest and most influential tourism activities. The largest, longest, most extensive influence of a tourism promotion activities. National Tourism Administration leaders said: "This is not only hands-on practice and publicity to promote red tourism is also a feat in the history of China's tourism development." Red, is becoming the main color of tourism in Jiangxi; red tourism, is being created in Jiangxi's most attractive tourism hotline! 2004, Jiangxi, "red tourism" stride forward, the province's red tourist attractions * * * received more than 13.5 million visitors, red tourism revenue of 7.7 billion yuan, accounting for the province according to the total number of domestic tourists, nearly one-third of the total tourism revenue, the province's total number of domestic tourists, and tourism revenue, the province's red tourist attractions. In 2004, the holy land of the revolution Jinggang Mountain *** received 1,629,700 tourists, an increase of 34.6%; the red city of Ruijin *** received 535,000 tourists, an increase of 31.4%; and Shangrao concentration camps in the area of the number of people received a year-on-year increase of more than 60%.
February 21, 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Propaganda Department, the National Tourism Administration and other 13 units jointly announced the "National Red Tourism Article of Excellence Line Record" and "National Red Classic Scenic Spot Directory". In the national red tourism 30 boutique lines and 123 classic scenic spots in the list, Jiangxi "four lines and five scenic" list. Four boutique lines are: 1, Nanchang - Ji'an - Jinggangshan line; 2, Ganzhou - Ruijin - Yudu - Huichang - Changting - Shanghang -Gutian line; 3, Jinggangshan - Yongxin - Chaling - Zhuzhou line; 4, Huangshan - Wuyuan - Shangrao - Yiyang -Wuyishan line. In the national red tourism 123 classic scenic spots list, jiangxi accounted for 5, namely: 1, nanchang city red tourism series scenic spots (points); 2, pingxiang red tourism series scenic spots (points); 3, jinggangshan red tourism series scenic spots (points); 4, ganzhou city, ji'an city, fuzhou city, the central soviet government based on the red tourism series of scenic spots (points); 5, shangrao camp revolutionary martyrs cemetery. At present, the central government is vigorously building the national patriotic attention education base of the three "one project", Jiangxi Jinggang Mountain is listed among them (the other two for Shaoshan, Yan'an). In the traffic conditions of red tourism, Jiangxi in recent years has improved greatly, Nanchang Changbei International Airport opened up more international air routes, Jinggangshan military airport was expanded into a tourist airport, has now opened to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other air routes; through the Ruijin Ganlong Railway has opened to traffic, the JiJing Railway is under construction; highway construction is a breakthrough, three years to increase 1,000 kilometers, the province's highway reached more than 1,500 kilometers, making the province's highway to more than 1,000 km. The province's highway amounted to more than 1,500 kilometers, so that Jinggangshan, Nanchang, Ruijin, Pingxiang, Shangrao and other red tourist attractions are connected to the highway.
Development of red tourism is a "visit a sacred place, purify the soul" of the political project; is "digging a connotation, cast a spirit" of the cultural project; is "development of a side of the red, to enrich a party People" of the economic project; is a "trinity", the country and the people a major project. From the CPC Central Committee, the State Council to the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government, the red tourism is very much work to see. The central leadership comrades many times to speed up the development of red tourism to make important instructions, the **** Central General Office, the State Council General Office in December 2004 issued a "2004-2010 National Red Tourism Development Plan Outline", the same month, "Jiangxi Province, the development of red tourism program" was also introduced and implemented. October 21, 2004, by the Jiangxi Provincial Tourism Bureau And Dajiang network jointly selected Jiangxi "ten red tourist attractions" came out. The top ten red attractions are: Jinggangshan Huangyangjie comprehensive scenic area, Nanchang Eighty-first Uprising Memorial Hall, Anyuan scenic area, Ruijin Ye Ping comprehensive scenic area, the Autumn Harvest Uprising Tonggu Memorial Hall, Yongxin Three Bay Reorganization site, Wanzai in **** Xiangjiang Egan Provincial Committee of the provincial soviets site, the Central Red Army in the Long March in the old site of the First Ferry, the Autumn Harvest Uprising XiuShui source of the site of the New Fourth Army in Jingdezhen reorganization site.