Data Collection of Fire Safety Knowledge

Data Collection of Fire Safety Knowledge, fire control work focuses on prevention. Everyone should master basic knowledge of fire prevention, fire fighting and self-help and escape. If you don't know the data collection of fire safety knowledge, let me answer your questions. Please read on. Data collection of fire safety knowledge 1

1. Fire prevention principles

Strictly control fire sources;

strengthen the management of combustible materials;

adopt fire-resistant buildings;

stop the spread of flame;

organize and train the fire brigade;

Equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment

II. Contents of fire safety inspection

Fire safety during the production, use, storage, transportation and sales of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods and other important substances.

fire power consumption and other fire source management.

the plane layout, fire resistance rating and water source roads of the building.

rectification of fire hazards.

the establishment and implementation of fire prevention organization and fire prevention rules and regulations.

fire control facilities, equipment and equipment are in good condition.

workers' safety mentality.

fire safety evacuation.

III. Training materials on fire safety knowledge

I. Fire protection laws and regulations: 1. Fire protection work policy: Fire protection work implements the policy of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with elimination". 2. Fire safety responsibility system: "Fire Law" clearly stipulates that the fire safety responsibility system is implemented. First of all, the legal representative and leaders in charge of the unit should be responsible for the fire safety work within the scope of their own work. The heads of various departments, teams and groups and personnel in each post should be responsible for the fire safety work within their own jurisdiction, and earnestly ensure the implementation of fire laws and regulations and the implementation of fire safety measures.

2. If a fire breaks out in a crowded place, and the staff of the place fails to perform the obligation of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the people present, if the circumstances are serious enough not to constitute a criminal punishment, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days in accordance with the Fire Protection Law

3. Those who violate the provisions on fire safety management shall be given a warning or fined not more than Wu Bai dollars in accordance with Article 63 of the Fire Protection Law, and those who are serious shall be detained for not more than 5 days.

five, fire safety: "four capabilities" construction: 1, ability to eliminate fire hazards; 2, ability to put out initial fires; 3, ability to organize and guide evacuation and escape; 4, ability to publicize and educate fire safety knowledge; 6, initial fire site disposal procedures: 1, dial "119"; 2, organize personnel evacuation. 3. Fire alert. 4. initial fire fighting 5. assisting in fire fighting

7. fire safety: "five understandings": 1 "understanding of fire safety laws and regulations, 2" understanding of fire hazards in this unit and post, 3 "understanding of fire safety responsibilities, systems, operating procedures and fire prevention measures, 4" understanding of fire fighting, emergency evacuation and fire fighting, 5 "understanding". 2. know how to use fire-fighting facilities; 3. know how to put out the initial fire; 4. organize personnel to evacuate

8. How to use the fire extinguisher: 1. unplug the safety pin; 2. hold the nozzle tightly with one hand; 3. hold the handle tightly with the other hand; 4. aim the nozzle at the root of the flame.

9. Working principle of sprinkler system: 1. Temperature-sensitive fire sprinkler system. Usually, the roof fire-fighting water tank is filled with water. When a fire breaks out, the nozzle will burst automatically after reaching a certain temperature, and the water in the pipe will be automatically sprayed under the action of the roof fire-fighting water tank. At this time, the temperature-sensitive alarm valve will automatically open, and the pressure switch of the valve will automatically open. This pressure switch has a signal line and a fire pump is interlocked, and the pump will automatically start.

2. Smoke-sensing fire sprinkler system: some systems are equipped with smoke detection probes to detect the smoke. When the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the smoke detection probes will give an alarm, and after confirming to the host computer, they will feed back to audible and visual alarm to give a sound or flashing light to warn people, and link the smoke control and exhaust fan to start smoke extraction, and at the same time start the water pump to supply water to the main pipeline, and spray head will start spraying water.

11. "Thirteen Tactics" for Fire Escape

Once a fire comes, many people are buried in the sea of fire, surrounded by smoke, poisonous gas and flames, and some people have survived. "There are only desperate people, and there is no desperate situation." In the face of billowing smoke and raging flames, as long as you use the knowledge of self-help and escape in the fire calmly and tactfully, it is very possible to save yourself. Therefore, if you master more tips to save yourself in a fire, you may be able to get a second life in trouble.

the first trick: escape rehearsal, keep calm in a crisis.

everyone should be clear about the structure and escape route of the building where they work, study or live. If necessary, they can organize emergency escape rehearsals to familiarize everyone with the fire-fighting facilities in the building and the methods of self-help and escape. In this way, when a fire breaks out, you won't feel cornered. Please remember: previewing beforehand will get twice the result with half the effort.

the second trick: be familiar with the environment and memorize the exit.

when you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping in a shopping mall, or entering an entertainment place, for your own safety, you must pay attention to evacuation routes, safety exits, and the orientation of stairs, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical time. Please remember: when it is safe, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a passage for yourself.

the third trick: the exit of the passage is unobstructed.

Stairs, passages, exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in case of fire. They should be kept clear, and sundries must not be piled up or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency. Please remember: if you cut yourself off, you will die.

the fourth trick: put out small fires and benefit others.

in case of fire, if it is found that the fire is not big and has not caused great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, we should try our best to control and put out the small fire; Don't yell and run around in panic, leaving a small fire unattended and causing great disaster. Please remember: race against time to put out the "initial fire"

the fifth tactic: keep calm, identify the direction and evacuate quickly.

In case of sudden fire, in the face of smoke and fire, you should first force yourself to keep calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the way to escape, and leave the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow people, crowd each other and rush about. When evacuating, you should pay attention to run to the bright place or the open place outside, and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape outdoors through balconies, transoms, rooftops, etc. Please remember: only when people are calm can they come up with a good solution.

the sixth formula: avoid danger

in a fire, human life is the most important thing. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible. Don't waste your precious escape time on dressing or looking for or moving away valuables because you are shy or concerned about valuables. Those who have fled the danger must not return to the danger zone and be trapped. Please remember: if you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of running out of firewood.

the seventh tactic: simple protection, crawling with your nose covered.

When you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent smoke from choking in the fire, towels and masks can be used to cover the nose and crawl away. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Evacuation close to the ground is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation and filter out toxic gas. Wear protective equipment such as gas mask, helmet, flame-retardant and heat-insulating clothing when crossing the fireworks blockade area. If these protective equipment are not available, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towel, wet quilt and wet blanket before rushing out. Please remember: it is better to have more protective tools in hand than to be unarmed.

the eighth trick: make good use of the passage, and don't enter the elevator.

buildings designed and built according to codes and standards will have more than two escape stairs, passages or safe escape from the sun. In case of fire, you should choose to enter the relatively safe stairway according to the situation. In addition to using stairs, you can also use the balcony, window sill and roof of the building to climb to the surrounding safe places and slide down the stairs along the protrusions in the building structures such as downpipes and lightning wires to escape from danger. In high-rise buildings, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time in case of fire, or people will be trapped in the elevator due to the deformation of the elevator due to heat. At the same time, because the elevator shaft is like a through chimney, the poisonous smoke directly threatens the lives of the trapped people. Therefore, never escape by ordinary elevator. Please remember: it is extremely dangerous to take the elevator when you escape.

the ninth tactic: escape by descending slowly, and save yourself by sliding rope.

High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent control devices or lifelines, through which people can safely leave dangerous floors. Without these special facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked, and rescuers can't arrive in time, you can quickly use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. around you to make a simple life-saving rope, and wet it with water and slowly slide from the windowsill or balcony along the rope to the lower floor or ground; Escape safely. Please remember: be bold and cautious. The life-saving rope is at hand.

the tenth trick: shelter, stick to the aid.

If you feel hot by touching the door, once you open the door; Flames and smoke are bound to come face to face. The escape route was cut off and there was no rescue for a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create shelters and stick to those who are waiting for assistance. First of all, you should close the doors and windows facing the fire, open the doors and windows facing the fire, plug the door with a wet towel and a wet cloth, or cover the window with a quilt soaked with water, and then keep drenching the room with water to prevent fireworks from infiltrating, and stick to the room until rescuers arrive. Please remember: why are strong shields afraid of sharp spears?

eleventh trick: slow down and throw lightly, and ask for help.

people trapped by fireworks who can't escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places where people can easily find them and avoid fireworks. During the day, you can shake bright clothes out of the window or throw light dazzling things outside; At night, you can keep flashing or knocking things in the window with a flashlight, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because firefighters are groping along the wall when they enter the room, when they are suffocated by smoke and lose their ability to save themselves, they should try to roll to the wall or door to facilitate firefighters to find and rescue; In addition, rolling to the wall can also prevent the building structure from collapsing and hurting yourself. Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we strive to save ourselves effectively.

the twelfth tactic: the fire has reached your body, so don't run away.

If people in a fire spot find themselves on fire, they should never run or pat with their hands, because running or patting will form wind, accelerate oxygen supply and promote the fire. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to suppress the flames; It is more effective to jump into the water in time or let people water and spray fire extinguishing agents on their bodies. Please remember: rolling on the spot is embarrassing, but the fire can be avoided.

13th formula: Jumping off a building is skillful, although it harms survival.

People who are exposed to fire smoke often fall into extreme terror and close to collapse mentally, and panic psychology can easily lead to desperate harmful behaviors such as jumping off a building to escape. It should be noted that only when firefighters prepare life-saving air cushions and command to jump off a building, or when the floor is not high (generally below 4 floors), they will burn to death if they don't jump off a building. Even if there is no way out, if your life is not seriously threatened, you should calmly wait for the rescue of firefighters. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, you should try to jump to the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose a pool, soft awning, grass and other directions. If possible, try to hold some soft items such as quilts and sofa cushions or open a big umbrella and jump down to slow down the impact. If you jump off a building with your bare hands, you must scrape the windowsill or balcony to make your body droop and jump down naturally, so as to minimize the vertical distance. Before landing, you should hold your head tightly with your hands and bend your body into a ball to reduce the injury. Although jumping off a building can survive, it will do some harm to the body, so be cautious. Please remember: jumping off a building is not suicide, the key is to have a way. Data collection of fire safety knowledge 2

What are the contents of the "four abilities" of fire safety?

(1) check the ability to eliminate fire hazards

(2) the ability to put out initial fires

(3) the ability to organize evacuation and escape

(4) the ability to publicize, educate and train

What is the policy of fire control work?

prevention first, combining prevention with elimination

1. "prevention first" means that in dealing with the relationship between elimination and prevention, fire prevention must be put in the first place in the fight against fire

, and various positive measures should be taken ideologically, organizationally and institutionally to prevent the occurrence of fire.

2. "Combination of fire prevention and fire elimination" means that while actively doing a good job in fire prevention, we should make full preparations for fire fighting in terms of manpower and material resources. Strengthen the construction of voluntary fire fighting teams within enterprises, equip them with sufficient fire fighting equipment, strengthen fire fighting training, and prepare for war on duty, so as to make unremitting preparations. Once a fire breaks out, it can be put out quickly and timely, and the fire hazard can be reduced to a minimum.

Fire control tasks

1. Control and control all unsafe conditions and factors of fire and explosion;

2. Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion;

3. Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment, so that in case of fire, it can be put out in time to reduce losses;

4. Ensure that there are enough safe exits and passages for people to escape and materials to evacuate;

5. Thoroughly find out the causes of fire and explosion, so as to achieve "three-no-let-go" (that is, do not let go if the reasons are unknown; Responsibility for accidents and employees' failure to receive education; Preventive measures are not implemented.

how to use a dry powder fire extinguisher?

When using portable dry powder fire extinguisher, pull out the safety pin, hold the hose with one hand, and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame; Press the handle with the other hand, and the dry powder can be sprayed out to put out the fire. (short note: pulling the pin, holding the pipe and pressing the handle)

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What are the precautions when using dry powder fire extinguishers?

once a fire breaks out, take a portable fire extinguisher nearby, pull out the safety bolt with the other hand, shake it up and down several times, and stand 3-4 meters upwind of the fire. Hold the handle tightly, aim at the root of the fire source, and keep pushing forward until the fire goes out.

(1) aim at the root of the flame and spray it under pressure, and it should not be too high

(2) spray it 2-3 meters away from the flame

(3) spray it in the upwind direction of the flame

(abbreviation: spray it at the root of the flame at 2-3 meters upwind)

How to identify the fire extinguisher pressure gauge?

it is just right for the pressure gauge pointer to point to the green area; Pressure gauge pointer pointing to the yellow area means that the pressure is too high; Pressure gauge pointer pointing