Dawenkou Cultural Site is located in Dawenkou Town, a suburb of Tai 'an City, at the southern foot of Mount Tai. Dawenkou River runs through from east to west and is divided into north and south parts. With a total area of more than 800,000 square meters and a cultural layer of 2-3 meters, the site is the discovery and naming place of Dawenkou culture. Dawenkou site covers the whole development process of Dawenkou culture and is a Neolithic site from 4500 to 6400 years ago. 1982 was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Shandong Qi Great Wall Site
The Great Wall of Qi across Qilu was built in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago. It was first published in Guanzi Great Wall Yang Luye. The Great Wall of Yin, Qi also ". The Great Wall of Qi was built by Qi Huangong, the king of Qi, and Sima Qian's historical records? "Chu Family Letter" contains: "Building the Great Wall on the mountain, east to the sea, west to Jizhou, thousands of miles for Chu". Qi Great Wall starts from Guangli Village, Xiaoli Town, Changqing District, Jinan City, and is located on the east bank of Gujishui River. It passes through the top of Dafeng Mountain and winds for thousands of miles. It enters the sea east of Yujiahe Village, Huangdao District, Qingdao, with a total length of 6 18.9 kilometers, and * * crosses 15 18 peaks.
Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest in Qufu, Shandong Province
Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province, Confucius House and Confucius Forest were listed on the World Heritage List in 1994 and 65438+February respectively.
In the southwest of Shandong Province, there is a county-level city with a population of 1/5. This is Qufu, an "oriental holy city" with a long history of more than 5,000 years.
Kongjiadazhai
Also known as "Feast Duke's Mansion", it is located on the east side of Confucius Temple and is known as "the first mansion in the world". It is the place where Confucius Group lived for a long time, and it is also a typical building of the integration of government and residence in China feudal society. After the death of Confucius, descendants lived beside the temple to look after Confucius' relics. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the houses of descendants of Confucius had expanded to dozens. In the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Confucius had been in the east of Confucius Temple. With the promotion of Confucius' official position and title, Confucius' buildings continued to expand until the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties reached their present scale. At present, Confucius House covers an area of about 7.4 hectares, with 480 ancient buildings, which are divided into nine courtyards in the middle, east and west roads. There are famous Confucius archives and a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
Confucian temple
Confucius Temple, located at the south gate of Qufu City, Shandong Province, is a temple dedicated to Confucius, east longitude 1 16 58' 30 "- 35 36' 42 "north latitude. It was built in 478 BC, with Confucius' former residence as the temple and palace specifications. It is one of the three ancient buildings in China and occupies an important position in the history of world architecture.
Lin Kong
Kong Lin, Kong Lin is located 2 kilometers north of Qufu County. It is the largest, longest-lasting and most intact clan tombs and artificial gardens in China. Kong Lin is a national key cultural relics protection unit, formerly known as Zhishenglin, and is the cemetery of Confucius and his family.
Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring ranks first among the "Seventy-two Springs" in Jinan, and is known as the "No.1 Spring in the World". It is located in front of Luoyuan Hall of Baotu Spring Park in Jinan.
Penglai Pavilion
Penglai Pavilion was built in the 6th year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 106 1). Yueyang Tower in Dongting Lake, Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang and Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang are equally famous, and are called "Four Famous Buildings in China". Now it is a national 4A-level tourist attraction.
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