131. Smoking is harmful to health, and cigarette production also consumes energy. If you smoke less _A_ in 1 days, you can save about 1.14 kg of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide by 1.37 kg in 1 years. If all the 351 million smokers in China do this, about 51,111 tons of standard coal can be saved and 1.3 million tons of carbon dioxide can be reduced every year.

A.1 cigarettes B.2 cigarettes C.1 packs of cigarettes

131. _A_ The standardization authorities and relevant departments shall organize the formulation and timely revision of national and industrial standards related to energy conservation, and establish and improve the energy conservation standard system.

a. provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government B. trade associations C. the State Council

132. the energy conservation law of the people's Republic of China stipulates that _A_ shall fulfill its energy conservation obligations according to law and have the right to report energy waste.

a. Any unit or individual B. Only the leaders of government departments C. Only a few large energy consumers

133. The garbage classification of Expo 2115 Aichi is very detailed, in which combustible garbage is burned to generate electricity for Expo _A__, and noncombustible garbage is recycled as resources.

a. energy supply B. energy storage C. lighting and power supply D. other uses

134. local people's governments at all levels shall organize the formulation and implementation of medium-and long-term special plans for energy conservation. Right? A

A. Right B. Wrong

135. The motor variable frequency speed regulation system mainly includes asynchronous motor _A_, control link, load and transmission mechanism.

a. frequency converter B. transformer C. transmission D. frequency modulator

136. When washing your face and feet in winter, don't boil the water and then mix it with cold water. Instead, directly heat the cold water to _C_. When boiling water, the higher the temperature, the greater the heat conducted to the outside, and the more gas consumed. The correct method of boiling water can save gas.

within a.31 degrees, about B.81 degrees C. Required temperature

137. Develop and popularize clean coal technologies such as fluidized bed combustion, smokeless combustion, gasification and liquefaction suitable for domestic coal types, and improve coal _C__.

A. Burning rate B. Burnout rate C. Utilization efficiency

138. According to the conversion formula between taking the subway and carbon dioxide emissions, if you take 11 subway stations every day, it is equivalent to emitting _C_Kg carbon dioxide emissions.

A.1.68 B.1.78 C.1.98

139. Public institutions shall purchase products and equipment listed in the government procurement list of energy-saving products and equipment and the government procurement list of environmental label products in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state on compulsory procurement or priority procurement, and shall not purchase energy-using products and equipment explicitly eliminated by the state. Right? A

A. True

141. The state uses fiscal, taxation, price and other policies to support the promotion of power demand side management, _A_, voluntary energy-saving agreements and other energy-saving measures.

A. contract energy management B. energy demand management C. energy-saving service institutions

141. wild plants under state protection are divided into A

A, I and II. B. key non-key two-level C. I, II and III

142. The tenth five-year plan for national economic and social development takes resource conservation as China's basic national policy for the first time. Right? B

A. True

143. the State Council and local people's governments at or above the county level should _C plan, coordinate, supervise, inspect and promote energy conservation.

a. set an example to carry out energy-saving work. B. Strictly demand energy-saving departments. C. Strengthen the leadership of energy-saving work. D. Strengthen the demonstration of various departments.

144. Perform the duties of energy-saving supervision and management. C_ Collect fees from the objects under supervision and management.

a.No. B. According to needs, C. According to the principle of voluntariness,

145. Whoever conceals, forges, falsifies or fabricates energy statistics shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of _B_.

a. Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China B. Statistics Law of the People's Republic of China C. Accounting Law of the People's Republic of China

146. If the thickness of the roof insulation layer is the same, the thermal conductivity of the insulation material is small, so the roof insulation performance is good. A

A. Yes, B. Wrong

147. At the Shanghai World Expo, the China Pavilion and the theme pavilion _C_ photovoltaic building integrated power generation project will perfectly interpret the meaning of "high-tech Expo" and "low-carbon Expo".

a., wind energy B. hydrogen energy C. solar energy D. water energy

148. After using phosphorus-containing washing powder, the wastewater is discharged into rivers, rivers, lakes and seas through sewers, which will increase the phosphorus content in the water and make the water quality tend to _B_, which will lead to the decline of drinking water quality and affect people's health. Therefore, we should insist on using phosphorus-free detergent products.

A. Weak eutrophication B. Eutrophication C. Nutrient deficiency

149. Water is known as the "source of life", but with the extensive use of water by human beings, it is difficult to see clear water sources around us. Water pollution makes us lose many beautiful natural landscapes, and the toxic and harmful substances in sewage also threaten the health of aquatic organisms and human beings. The typical representative event of "water pollution" threatening human health is _C_?

A.1931, the "Mas Valley Smoke Incident" occurred in the industrial zone of Mas Valley in Belgium. B.1986, the "Chernobyl Nuclear Pollution Incident" occurred in Kiev, the former Soviet Union. C.21 the middle of the 21th century, the "painful disease" and "Minamata disease" occurred in Japan. D.1968, it occurred in Kitakyushu City and Aichi Prefecture, Japan. When curtains and venetian blind are set differently, the heat consumption ratio of windows is quite different. Using short curtains and venetian blind can reduce the heat consumption.

A.1.1 B.1.15 C.1.3

151. To protect the blue sky, when we go out, we should c

a. Try to choose comfortable means of transportation. B. Use private cars. Try to choose public means of transportation.

152. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the national economy, the State Council proposed _ c.

a. Insist on saving and put an end to waste. B. Accelerate energy development. C. Give priority to saving.

153. The average standby energy consumption of urban households in China is equivalent to spending nearly 111 yuan more on electricity every year. The biggest standby energy consumption is: b

a. Audio amplifier b. TV C. Computer D.VCD, DVD

154.

a.b.c.d.iv

155. The root cause of the serious sandstorm disaster in northwest China is d

a. Building a railway B. Sparse vegetation C. Low density of river network D. Drought climate

156. Avoid showering for a long time when taking a bath, wash with _C_ when rubbing, and don't pour water into the shower nozzle.

a. keep the water temperature B. turn off the water C. turn off the water in time

157. the following statement about energy is true _A_.

a. Energy refers to natural resources that can be directly used without any processing. B. Energy is the source of energy, and it is the resource that provides energy. C. Energy only includes coal, oil, natural gas, electricity and water power.

158. It is better to reshape the deformed door seal of refrigerator with a hair dryer, right? A

A. Yes, B. Wrong

159. Among the air pollutants, B

A. Carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide B. Sulfur dioxide and fluoride C. Carbon monoxide and fluoride

161. In terms of energy saving during driving, it is necessary to avoid cold car starting and sudden speed change, choose appropriate gears to avoid running at low speed and replace them regularly.

a. gasoline B. diesel C. instrument oil D. engine oil

161. in view of the problem of excessive packaging of moon cakes, the mandatory national standard for moon cakes, which was implemented on June 1, 2116, restricts the packaging of moon cakes, stipulating that the packaging cost should not exceed _B_ of the ex-factory price of moon cakes.

A.5% B.25% C.45%

162. How can boiled beef be cooked quickly? A

A. Add a pinch of tea B. Add a few aniseed C. Add a spoonful of sugar

163. Resource-saving agriculture can turn organic waste of animals and plants into feed or food, and realize the recycling and comprehensive utilization of resources through _A_ treatment.

a. microorganism B. high temperature C. crushing

164. boiled water that is naturally cooled to 11℃-15℃ is most easily absorbed by the human body, right? B

A. True or False

165. The Copenhagen World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on February 7-18.

A.1111 B.2119 C.2111 D.1999

166. In July 2119, the informal meeting of environment ministers of EU member states rejected _ c's proposal to impose "carbon tariffs" on the export products of developing countries.

a. Britain B. Germany C. France D. Netherlands

167. There is a mercury battery rotting in the ground, which can completely lose the agricultural value of _A_ land.

A.1 square meters B.1 square centimeters C.1 square millimeters

168. The environmental protection concept advocates wearing natural materials such as _C__. Reduce resource consumption and pollutant emission in industrial processing or dyeing process.

a. chemical fiber B. silk, wool C. cotton, hemp

169. When the red light of the rice cooker goes out and the yellow light is on, it means that the rice is cooked. You can turn off the power at the beginning and stew the rice for about _B_ minutes with the waste heat.

A.5 B.11 C.21

171. The TV should be at least _B_ cm away from the wall to facilitate heat dissipation and save electricity.

A.5 B.11 C.21

171. The "Expo Green Travel Carbon Calculator" is a link in the _B_ series of activities jointly sponsored by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, the Shanghai World Expo Affairs Coordination Bureau and the American Environmental Protection Association.

a. "Expo Low-carbon Action" B. "Expo Green Travel" C. "Low-carbon Expo Travel" D. Green Expo Action

172. The Energy Conservation Law stipulates that the state will implement _B_ for backward energy-consuming products and equipment.

a. supervision mechanism B. elimination system C. supervision and examination system

173. The Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that _B_ should publicize energy-saving laws, regulations and policies and give play to the role of public opinion supervision.

a. government B. citizen C. news media

174. The report pointed out that the total global carbon dioxide emissions increased by 13% in the past 11 years, while the growth rate of carbon emissions from transportation reached a%.

A.25 B.31 C.35

175. Equal value refers to the amount of primary energy consumed to produce a unit quantity of secondary energy or energy-consuming working medium, right? A

A. Right B. Wrong

176. For production units that exceed the energy consumption limit standard per unit product, the department in charge of energy conservation shall order _C_ according to the authority stipulated by the State Council.

a. shut down within a time limit B. eliminate within a time limit C. treat within a time limit

177 food bags that are safe and harmless to human body are made of chemical raw materials __B__.

A PVC b PE c PTFE

178. According to the conversion formula between flying and carbon dioxide emission, if you fly 511 kilometers midway, it is equivalent to emitting _A_Kg carbon dioxide emission.

A86.5 B87.6 C91.3

179. The person in charge of the public institution is fully responsible for the energy-saving work of the unit. Right? A

A is right and B is wrong

181. The energy-saving planning of public institutions should include guiding ideology and principles, energy consumption status and _A, energy-saving targets and indicators, _A_, implementation subjects and safeguard measures.

problem A, problem B, feature C, feature D, and key link

181. Buy _A_ vegetables and fruits; Try to choose products from _A_. Reduce a large amount of energy consumed in produce out-of-season fruits and vegetables; Encourage businesses to increase the purchase of goods from neighboring areas, thereby saving energy consumed in transportation and reducing pollutants emitted by transportation.

A should be in season, close to B should be in season, far from C is out of season, and close to

182. The state implements energy efficiency label management for energy-using products such as household appliances.

A is widely used and cheap; b is narrow in use and high in cost; c is widely used and consumes a lot of energy

183. Before cooking at home, it is best to soak rice for _C_ minutes before cooking, and use hot water or warm water to save electricity by 31%.

A.1 minutes B21 minutes C31 minutes D41 minutes

184. The _A_ of the construction project shall comply with the building energy efficiency standards.

A construction, design, construction and supervision unit b construction unit c construction and supervision unit

185. The building energy-saving plan does not include the existing building energy-saving renovation plan. Right? B

A is right and B is wrong

186. Set the air conditioner to work in dehumidification mode. At this time, even if the room temperature is slightly higher, it can make people feel cool, and it is __C__ than the refrigeration mode.

A costs electricity, b saves electricity, c is complicated, d is simple

187. Whoever conceals, forges, falsifies or fabricates energy statistics shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the People's Republic of China.

A statistical method b energy-saving method c quality method

188. Every household uses one degree of electricity, which is equivalent to emitting _B_ kilograms of carbon dioxide.

A1.5 B45 C1.15 D1.785

189. It is beneficial to reduce the air conditioning load and fuel consumption by configuring various automobile window film with high thermal insulation performance.

A lowers the temperature inside the car; b plays a decorative role; c protects the car glass

191. The 1.5-liter, 2.4-liter and 3-liter mentioned in the car products refer to the _C_ _ of the engine.

A horsepower b fuel tank volume c exhaust volume

191. What are the main substances that cause the greenhouse effect after automobile emissions? A

A carbon dioxide b carbon monoxide c nitrogen dioxide

192. Excuse me, is it in the arid or semi-arid area in northern China?