Recently, Lonely Planet, an authoritative travel information agency, published a transnational survey report, and obtained a list of the ten most popular tourist countries, namely, Australia, Italy, Thailand, New Zealand, the United States, France, India, Spain, Canada and the United Kingdom.
1. Australia
When you see a huge stone standing on the earth like a flaming heart; When you are in another place on the horizon, you see a lot of sandstone piled up together, just like an ancient city cast by nature; When you see the dome of the Opera House like a white sail slowly emerging in the calm Sydney Harbour, you need not be reminded that this is the beautiful and vast Australia.
Sunshine, beaches, vast inland areas, dense rainforests, beautiful Great Barrier Reef, unique kangaroos and koalas, Queensland's Gold Coast, charming cities and friendly pluralistic society, as well as warm and comfortable humanistic environment, are irresistible temptations for tourists all over the world, and China people who are gradually getting rich are no exception.
Australia is located in the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the sea, far away from other countries, and it is the most lonely country in the world. The word AUSTRALIA comes from Latin, which means "unknown southern continent". Australia is the flattest continent in the world, with a land area of 7.7 million square kilometers, the sixth largest country in the world, and the only country in the world that owns the whole continent. The four seasons in Australia are just the opposite of those in the northern hemisphere. The cold winter in China is exactly the hot summer season in Australia, and when the autumn wind begins in Australia, it is the time when China is in full bloom. During the snowy Gregorian calendar Christmas in February in the northern hemisphere, Santa Claus in Australia was wearing a shirt and a light coat.
The first thing worth seeing is Australia's ocean scenery. Mainland Australia is an independent island with a coastline of 36,735 kilometers, which is made up of endless sea sand. Imagine how comfortable it would be to lie in the blue waves, sunshine and beaches! Australia also has the most beautiful underwater world on earth. The Great Barrier Reef, a world natural heritage site, is the largest marine park in Australia, stretching over 2,111 kilometers along the Queensland coast, with the most colorful animal and plant ecological environment on earth. The Ningjialu Reef in Western Australia is the second largest marine park in Australia, covering 5,111 square kilometers of ocean, where whale shark watching activities are world-famous. In Shark Bay, which is also included in the World Natural Heritage, you can even feed wild dolphins by yourself!
In the vast inland areas, the red sand desert, white salt basin, colorful canyons and monolithic boulders are also unique landscapes in Australia. In the remote inland area, Kimberly is the last largest inland wild area in the world, with a length of 421,111 kilometers. There are endless horizons, ancient canyons and beautiful scenery here. Among them, the most worth visiting is Purnululu Lu Lu National Park, which has a unique geographical form and is as spectacular as a beehive. Due to the low temperature in the canyon, the soil was affected, and sand rocks were formed. In addition, the wind and sand erosion since ancient times has formed a strange scene at present.
The population of Australia is 18.6 million, and most of the residents are concentrated in the big cities on the east coast and southeast corner. Australia is also the country with the lowest population density in the world, with only two people living per square kilometer. This population distribution determines that Australian cities are also very distinctive. Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is full of sunshine, joy and color. The lively flavor of Sydney can be felt from its weather, beautiful harbour, luxurious inland areas and charming beaches. The whole city is filled with elegant temperament, gorgeous but not vulgar, very individual. The scenery of Sydney Harbour is intoxicating. You can take a luxury cruise to enjoy the picturesque scenery and enjoy seafood in restaurants on both sides of the strait. Marked by the world-famous Sydney Opera House, it has a strong musical and cultural atmosphere. Under the influence of immigration in the past decades, Sydney has gathered a variety of food cultures, from Greek food to Lebanese food, from Japanese food to Indian food. The Australian diet is characterized by the combination of fresh ingredients and eastern and western cultures. In addition, endless wine, bars and lounges are appetizing.
Australians love outdoor life and know how to enjoy life. When you travel to Australia, you can participate in all kinds of sports and activities, from excitement to leisure and comfort. If you are brave enough, you can climb to the top of the 134-meter-high Sydney Bridge and have a 361-degree view of Sydney Harbour. In Australia, you can also take part in group swimming activities with dolphins. In the blue ocean, it is absolutely a pleasure to have lovely dolphins as companions.
It takes only 1.2 hours to fly from Beijing to Sydney, so you can cross half the world, and then you set foot on a completely different continent. The hardships of the journey can be doubled here. When Australia's beautiful scenery, fine wine, delicious food and, of course, passionate Australian beauties appear in front of you, who can be indifferent?
2. Italy
Italy is located in the south of Europe. Its territory includes Apennine Peninsula, Sicily and Sardinia, with a total area of 311,277 square kilometers and a population of 57.34 million. More than 91% of the residents believe in Catholicism. The official language is Italian, French and German are spoken in some areas, and English is widely used in tourism.
Italy has a warm climate with four distinct seasons, which are full of charm all year round. Spring is suitable for appreciating art, history and culture; The beach is the most beautiful in summer. The best time to take a sea bath is from late June to early September. From July to August, you may enjoy wild operas and concerts held in Vienna and Rome. Autumn is a good time to enjoy art and visit historical sites. You can enjoy skiing in winter, and operas are staged all over the country.
The paintings, buildings and sculptures in Italy are brilliant. All this is due to the Renaissance, and it also influenced the whole western civilization. Among them, several people are well known. They are Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael, who are known as the "three masters of the Renaissance". Their respective brilliant artistic achievements not only left a rich page in the history of Italian art, but also highlighted a large number of their artistic works in the whole history of western civilization, becoming a valuable asset of the whole world.
Rome: the capital of Rome, the birthplace of the ancient Roman empire, and one of the artistic treasures of the Renaissance. All kinds of sculptures, fountains, churches and monasteries all over the city are masterpieces of art. One of the most famous scenic spots is: Pantheon: the only ancient building in the Roman Empire, which remains intact after 18 centuries. Great artists such as Raphael are buried in the temple, which is called "the design of angels". Colosseum: It is one of the greatest buildings in Roman times, and it is also a well-preserved amphitheater, which can accommodate 55,111 people. Bitolli Ou Plaza: Designed by Michelangelo, there are radial geometric figures on the ground, mainly including the bronze statue of the emperor riding a horse and three statues of the God of Wisdom and the Sphinx of the Tiber River. Venice Square: The square area is the municipal center of ancient Rome, and the main buildings on the square are Victor Emmanuel Memorial Hall and Venice Tower.
Venice: Venice has 118 small islands, 117 waterways, 2,311 alleys and 411 bridges. There are more than 411 palaces, 121 churches, 121 bell towers and 64 monasteries in the city. The most famous scenic spots are: St. Kyle's Cathedral: It stands in the square of St. Kyle in the city center and was built in 829 AD. Scenery along the canal: Take a tour of the 3,811-meter-long S-shaped Canal in water bus, and you can appreciate the rich amorous feelings of Venice.
Florence: Florence, the city of flowers, is the birthplace of the Renaissance, the hometown of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante and other masters. It has many museums, galleries, palaces and churches, and is called "Athens of the West". The most famous scenic spots are: Baihua Cathedral: located in the center of the city, the church was built in 1296, and the last judgment is the most famous. Climb the dome to enjoy the panoramic view of Florence. Michelangelo Square: Built in 1816, the statue of David stands in the center of the square. At dusk, you can overlook the Yano River, the Cathedral of Our Lady of Flowers, the bell tower and other charming scenery. There is also the famous San Miniato Church on the mountain. Leaning Tower of Pisa: one of the world heritages, it was built in 1174, and its height is 55 meters. Due to the surface subsidence, it inclines by 1.2 mm every year. According to this rate, it may collapse after 211-1111 years.
currency: the currency is euro. When exchanging currency, the exchange rate between professional foreign currency and traveler's check exchange point is better. ATMs accept international credit cards, so don't exchange them on the black market.
Best season: Italy has a Mediterranean climate with four distinct seasons. June-August is the peak of tourism, and the best tourist season is the end of May and mid-September, and September may also catch up with the special promotions of Italian brand-name clothing.
domestic transportation: the train, Italy's national railway for short, is the best means of transportation, with cheap fares. There are many types, including Locale train, Diretto for the second express, Espresso for the express train and Rapido for the air-conditioned car. IC and EC express trains only travel in major cities, and Eurostar ES is suitable for transit tourism. Long-distance bus-you can't buy tickets on the bus between Rome, Milan, Florence and Naples. You must buy tickets at the cigarette stand before getting on the bus. You will be punished if you don't buy tickets. Sightseeing bus-There are many sightseeing routes, please check with the local travel agency.
Gourmet: Italian cuisine is deeply influenced by neighboring countries, with Slovenian and Croatian flavors for beef and German and Austrian flavors for apple pie. Italy is also famous for its delicious food, such as pizza and macaroni.
Shopping: mainly includes fashion, leather shoes, handbags, perfume, etc.
3. Thailand
Introduction to Thailand Tourism: Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is the most exotic country in Southeast Asia. Thailand, known by the world as "the land of smiles", has numerous amazing places of interest, unique culture and customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. The sincere and hospitable Thai people warmly welcome foreign friends to travel to Thailand anytime and anywhere, thus being a friendly country and a leisure resort.
Thailand is located in the middle of Indo-China Peninsula, bordering Cambodia in the east, Myanmar in the west and northwest, Laos in the northeast and Malaysia in the south. Its national area is about 514,111 square kilometers, which is equivalent to that of France, and its coastline is more than 2,611 kilometers long. Thai people compare the territory of the country to the head of an elephant, with the northern part representing the elephant crown, the northeastern part representing the elephant ear and the Gulf of Siam representing the elephant mouth, while the southern strip representing the elephant trunk. There are 76 provinces and 573 counties in China, and the king is deeply loved and respected by the people of the whole country. Any disrespect to the king can be punished as an offence to the law. Among the population of Thailand, 73% of Thais work in agriculture, 11% in Bangkok and 16% in other towns. The population density is about 1.21 people per square kilometer, while the population in the central plain area exceeds 411, and more than one third of the population is concentrated in the central area.
Thailand is a country with Buddhism as its main religion. Buddhism is the national religion of Thailand and enjoys the title of "the country of thousands of buddhas". The proportion of Buddhism is 95%. Thai is the main language in Thailand, English can be used in cities and tourist attractions, and Chinese, especially Chaozhou, is popular in Chinese concentrated settlements. In recent years, Chinese (or Mandarin) has been greatly promoted, but it has not been widely popular.
Thailand has a tropical climate, with three distinct seasons. November to February is a cool season. March to May is summer, and June to October is rainy season. The average annual temperature is 28 degrees Celsius. The highest temperature in Bangkok can reach above 38 degrees Celsius in April, but it remains at around 25 degrees Celsius in February.
The national flag of Thailand is made up of five stripes alternating with red, white and blue. Red represents the country and nation, blue represents the royal family, and white represents religion. The country, religion and royal family are the three pillars of Thai society, and they are also the forces for the evolution of social economy and political system in Thailand.
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Thailand. The national emblem or king emblem of the Kingdom of Thailand is a Dapeng golden-winged bird spreading its wings.
Kingdom of Thailand: also known as Siam Siam, Kingdom of Thailand
Tai Huang King Bhumibol Adulyadej: Rama IX Emperor Rama 9
Prime Minister: Thaksin Shinawatra,
Area: 517, 111 square kilometers
Population: 65 million
Capital: Bangkok
Location: located on Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. It borders Myanmar in the north and west, Laos in the northeast, Cambodia in the southeast and Malaysia in the southernmost part.
Race: 75% Thai, 11% Chinese, 3.5% Malay, and a few other Laos and Indians. During the whole growth history of Thailand, Thailand has absorbed many immigrants with special skills, such as writers, painters, sculptors, dancers, musicians and architects. They have enriched the local culture of Thailand and made it more diversified.
Religion: Buddhism is the main belief of more than 91% Thais, and it has a profound influence on daily life. In addition to establishing moral concepts and providing spiritual relief, Buddhism is also the source of inspiration for artistic creation. Thais have always inherited the ideal of religious freedom. A few Muslims, Christians, Indians and Sikhs are equally free to pursue their own beliefs. All religions in Thailand are protected by the Constitution, and they exist and develop equally and freely.
Language: Thai is the national language. However, English is also widely used, especially in shops, restaurants, tourist spots and hotels. English is almost a commercial language. English road signs in Thailand are national.
major cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya, Pattaya and Phuket.
coastline: Thailand has about 2,511 kilometers of coastline. The west coast is close to the Indian Ocean, and the east coast extends to Siam Bay. Surrounded by the east and west coasts, Thailand has more than 111 islands, large and small.
Treasure House of Animals and Plants: There are nearly 311 species of mammals found in Thailand and the largest bird distribution area in Asia. There are 61 national parks and 31 wildlife reserves.
The voltage in Thailand is 221 volts
The highways in Thailand (connecting all parts of the country) are mostly asphalt roads. Most of the national networked buses in operation are designed first