luodai town is located in the east of Chengdu and belongs to the eastern suburb of Chengdu. The administration belongs to Longquanyi District of Chengdu. It's about 18 kilometers from the city center. It is bordered by Tongan Street Office, xihe town, Huangtu Town, Hong 'an Town and Wanxing Township in Longquanyi District. It has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16-17℃, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer, and a pleasant climate. The water quality and air meet the national standards, making it suitable for tourism all year round. It is also a cultural relic in Longquanyi District, together with the Ming and Shu Tombs in Shiling Street, Dongcheng, Chengdu. Located in the "second circle" economic circle of Chengdu, it is one of the key points for Sichuan Province to build a "two lakes and one mountain" tourist area.

Luodai Town, located in Dongshan, Chengdu, Sichuan, is a Hakka ancient town. It was founded in the Three Kingdoms period, and was originally named Zhenzichang. Legend has it that the jade belt of Liu Chan, the late ruler of Shu and Han Dynasties, fell into an octagonal well next to the town (which is now located at the east rear side of the teaching building of Luodai Middle School in the town) and was named as "Luodai", which later evolved into "Luodai". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was subordinate to Lingquan County of Chengdu Prefecture, ranking first among the "three major towns" in Dongshan. Luodai Town is located at the junction of Chengdu Plain and Longquan Mountain Range, 8 kilometers south of Longquan Street where the People's Government of Longquanyi District of Chengdu is located, 15 kilometers west of Chengdu main city, 43 kilometers away from Shuangliu International Airport, 3 kilometers away from the entrance of Chengdu-Chongqing Expressway Sunshine City and 6 kilometers away from Hongan Railway Station. Now it is the main area of Chengdu's eastward development. Chenghuan Road passes around Luodai. In 2119, the Longquanyi section of Chengluo Avenue, which passed the "Four-way Widening and Reconstruction Project" in Longquanyi District, has become a two-way eight-lane road (excluding non-motorized vehicles), which is the main urban road in Chengdu, connecting Luodai Town with Chengdu urban area.

more than 411 years ago, a group of Hakkas moved from coastal areas to Luodai Town in the eastern suburb of Chengdu with the migration tide of "Huguang filling Sichuan". After that, Luodai Town gradually developed into a town with the most concentrated Hakka people in western China, and was called "the first Hakka town in western China".

the area is 43 square kilometers, and the population of the town is 31,479. More than 91% of them are Hakkas, who speak Hakka dialect and follow Hakka customs. There are many legends and historic sites in Luodai town, and the old street in the town is dominated by the architectural style of the Qing Dynasty. Four major Hakka guildhall, Hakka Museum and Hakka Park, such as Huguang and North Sichuan, are located in it, and they are also called "Hakka Town" and "Hometown of Guildhall". Now it is a national AAAA level scenic spot. The town has developed rapidly, and there are many special snacks and local products in the town, such as sad bean jelly, old bacon in ancient town, swan eggs, etc., which are deeply loved by tourists. About Hakka culture 1. Hakka

Hakka is pronounced as "Haga" in both Hakka and Chinese Cantonese dialects. The original meaning of "customer" is symmetrical with the local indigenous people, and later it becomes self-proclaimed. With Luodai Town as the center, there are about 511,111 Hakkas living in more than a dozen townships, towns and streets around, accounting for more than 81% of the local population. Their cultural identity is marked by whether they can speak Hakka, ancestral writing and family origin.

The ancestors of Hakkas originally lived in the Central Plains of China. Due to social changes and wars, they moved to the south on a large scale for five times, and gradually formed a Hakka clan, which became an important branch of the eight ethnic groups of the Han nationality. On the occasion of the fourth migration in Qingkanggan, the Hakka people migrated from southern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong and northern Guangdong to Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi and Taiwan, as well as the areas in central and western Guangdong, which was called the "westward movement" in the history of Hakka immigration, and the Hakka people in Sichuan basically came from this westward movement.

Second, the main customs of Hakka in Luodai

Hakka people like to sing folk songs, with rich and colorful contents, which fully reflect their production, life and emotional world. The singing is euphemistic and beautiful, and the lyrics are full of flavor of life. In addition, there is a tradition of fighting folk songs in the Dragon Boat Festival every year. Men and women are attracted to songs, and there are many improvisational masterpieces, such as "My Love Sister Cows", "My Love Sister Collects Clothes" and "Yesterday's Drinks and Drunks", which are all rare masterpieces. There are many Hakka dishes in series, the most famous of which are Jiudou Bowl, stuffed tofu, salted chicken and so on. At present, the special dishes such as scalded goose in the supply and marketing cooperative hotel in Luodai, wild mushroom banquet in Xinmin hotel and water crisp and noodle soup in Hakka restaurant have become the special dishes of Hakka catering in Luodai, which are well known. It's summer, and when wild mushrooms (locally known as "Coprinus comatus") that can't be cultivated artificially come out of the mountain, diners who come here for early adopters are endless.

Sichuan province is one of the five largest Hakka-inhabited provinces in China, with a population of more than 2 million. Most of them are descendants of immigrants from Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi in the early Qing Dynasty, mainly living in the Dongshan area of Chengdu in western Sichuan. Academics collectively refer to them as "Dongshan Hakka". Up to now, more than 1.5 million people can speak Hakka language and keep Hakka customs. Luodai holds annual Water Dragon Festival and Fire Dragon Festival, and Hakka ancestor worship activities have been held since 2118. Three, the national key cultural relics protection units in Luodai ancient town scenic area-the four major halls (Guangdong Hall, Jiangxi Hall, Huguang Hall and North Sichuan Hall), the Millennium Old Street, the Hakka houses, the Hakka Museum, the Hakka Park and the Burning Lamp Ancient Temple are all well preserved, with a total area of more than 21,111 square meters, which is a wonderful work in the "Grand View Garden" of ancient Chinese architecture; The core part of the scenic spot is a pattern of "one street and seven alleys" (North Lane, Fengyi Lane, Huaishu Lane, Jiangxi Guild Lane, Chaishi Lane, Macaoyan Lane and Fushi Lane), with rich spatial changes and shops on both sides of the street, which is a typical architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The whole "one street and seven alleys" is a complete and closed defense system. If all the doors of alleys and streets are closed, the people inside can't get out at all. This is the crystallization of the migration wisdom of Hakka ancestors for thousands of years, and it is the evolution, development and inheritance of the architectural characteristics of Hakka buildings, which is unique in all Hakka ancient towns in China. "One Street, Seven Alleys" and "Five Pavilions, One Garden and One Temple" have formed the tourism picture of the whole ancient town of Luodai. Hakka culture, which combines elements such as immigrants and guild halls, is the mainstream of Luodai culture: Hakka, Hakka dialect, Hakka architecture and Hakka customs ... together, they have constructed a unique cultural landscape. With the image of "the first Hakka town in the world", Luodai ancient town has attracted the attention of Hakka people at home and abroad and more and more tourists. At present, Luodai ancient town scenic spot is creating a national AAAAA-level tourist scenic spot.