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Research on the Sustainable Development of Suburban Tourism and Leisure Areas: Current Situation of the Research on the Sustainable Development of Suburban Tourism and Leisure Areas
1. Study on the Sustainable Development of Suburban Tourism and Leisure Areas

superiority

The landform is unique, the altitude is high, and the annual average temperature difference is 4-6 degrees lower than that of the central city of Wuhan; The mountains are steep, the vegetation is rich, and the mountains overlap, which is very majestic. There are obvious advantages in developing eco-tourism and suburban leisure tourism.

Disadvantaged

Related facilities have not kept up, there is no drinking water in toilets and canteens, there are too few bus lines and the waiting time is long.

2. Research status of sustainable development of suburban tourism and leisure areas.

Hannah Quinlivan Island has 1 10,000 mu of offshore mariculture. Visitors can experience the pleasure of fishermen, fishing in the sea, cooking or enjoying fishing, singing and drinking on the water. The endless beach, sometimes startled by three or two egrets, will definitely make you happy.

Hannah Quinlivan Island, with convenient transportation, is an ideal suburban leisure resort. The western end of the island is connected with the mainland by the Hannah Quinlivan Bridge, which can be reached by bus from the urban area.

3. Study on the sustainable development of eco-tourism scenic spots

Eco-tourism: tourism with unique ecological environment as the main landscape. Guided by the concept of sustainable development, based on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, based on the principle of harmonious development between man and nature, relying on a good natural ecological environment and a unique humanistic ecosystem, ecological experience, ecological education and ecological cognition are carried out in an eco-friendly way, so as to obtain psychological and physical pleasure.

The problems existing in traditional tourism make people think further. Do you want to persist or give up? Once eco-tourism was put forward, it was immediately responded by the whole world.

Eco-tourism was first put forward by Xie Belosla Scari, a special consultant of IUCN, in 1983. In the past ten years, the development of ecotourism is undoubtedly successful, with an average annual growth rate of 20%, which is the fastest growing part of tourism products.

Jinyun is the best eco-tourism county in China.

Eco-tourism [1] was first proposed by Sebal Sebaros-Lasccoup Ryan, special consultant of IUCN, in 1983. From 65438 to 0990, the International Ecotourism Society defined it as a kind of tourism behavior to protect the environment and improve the welfare of local residents in a certain natural area. [2]

Eco-tourism refers to responsible tourism behavior in a natural area. In order to enjoy and appreciate the historical and existing natural and cultural landscapes, this behavior should be carried out without disturbing the natural areas, protecting the ecological environment, reducing the negative impact of tourism and providing beneficial social and economic activities for the local population. [3]

At that time, two main points were given about ecotourism. First of all, the object of eco-tourism is natural landscape; Secondly, the goal of ecotourism should not be destroyed. Under the background of global environmental crisis, [1] with people's awakening, American environmental awareness, green movement and green consumption swept the world. As a kind of green tourism consumption, eco-tourism has aroused great repercussions around the world once it was put forward. The concept of eco-tourism has spread rapidly around the world, and its connotation is constantly enriched. In view of the deteriorating living environment, [1] from one of the key points of eco-tourism, the tourism industry defines eco-tourism as returning to nature. In view of various environmental problems in the development of tourism, the tourism industry defines ecotourism as protective tourism and sustainable development tourism. From the second point of eco-tourism. At the same time, all countries in the world carry out ecotourism according to their own national conditions, forming their own unique ecotourism. [4]

Western developed countries with good eco-tourism development include the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries. The eco-tourism objects in these countries have changed from human landscape and urban scenery to natural scenery, that is, Bellow Lascari designated by Xie, maintaining a relatively primitive nature. These natural scenery are positioned as national parks with excellent natural ecosystems in China and excellent ecosystems with virgin forests abroad, which makes many developing countries become ecotourism destinations, including the Caribbean and Af.

According to the statistics of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the United States, the tourism income of developing countries in 1988 was $550 billion, of which eco-tourism was1200 million. In Costa Rica, almost half of the international tourists received every year are eco-tourists visiting the tropical rain forest. According to the statistics of the World Tourism Organization, the number of international tourists to Africa in 1994 was 18577300, among which eco-tourists accounted for a considerable proportion. In western developed countries, it has become a fashion to travel to nature on weekends and holidays.

Western countries attach great importance to the protection of tourism objects in eco-tourism activities. When developing eco-tourism, we should avoid large-scale construction and other practices that destroy the natural landscape. Travel traffic is mainly on foot, with few tourist reception facilities, hiding in trees, and accommodation is mostly tent camping, so as to minimize the impact of tourism on tourists. In the management of eco-tourism, the slogan of environmental protection is very loud, such as leaving only footprints and taking photos, setting up some sign systems and popular tourism activities in eco-tourism destinations to explain the mysteries of nature and protect the nature closely related to human beings, thus enhancing tourists' environmental awareness in pleasure and making eco-tourism areas improve people's environmental awareness.

In the past, western tourists liked to go to tropical beaches for leisure and vacation. The unique warm sun (sun), blue sea (sea) and comfortable beaches on the tropical seashore make tourists living in western developed countries with serious pollution and fierce competition feel calm physically and mentally. As the most attractive tourist destination. Three s has become a place that westerners yearn for. With the development of eco-tourism, tourists' awareness of environmental protection has been enhanced, and the tourist hotspot of western tourists has changed from "three S" to "three N", that is, for the great nature, it is necessary to remember that nostalgia makes human beings live in harmony with nature for a period of time, so that they can enter nirvana when they blend into nature.

Pay more attention to the protection of natural landscape and sustainable tourism.

4. Sustainable development of tourist attractions

First of all, VR tourism assists in choosing a destination.

According to the domestic tourism survey, nearly 20% of consumers use VR to choose their holiday destinations when their tourist destinations are unclear, while about 25% of consumers plan to use VR to choose their tourist destinations. There is evidence that VR can surpass reality on some levels, which will affect participants' choice of destination.

Second, virtual reality tourism contributes to sustainable development.

Holiday scenic spots are crowded with people, and the tourism experience is poor. Even the scenic spots will be restricted and you can't buy tickets. Through VR travel, you can go anywhere you want in the world, experience the great migration of African wildlife, and even climb the peak of Mount Everest. These are the surprises that Juxiang Technology's VR tourism can bring. Moreover, VR tourism can not only experience the real sense of scene, but also respond well to sustainable development and green eco-tourism.

5. Research on the ideas and countermeasures of suburban tourism development.

Tourism revenue: theoretically speaking, it is the sum of the consumption of tourists and tourist attractions in different places.

The income of tourism includes the income of tourists in food, housing, transportation, travel, entertainment, shopping, sports and medical care, forming an income chain. Therefore, the total tourism income is a comprehensive income concept; For a specific tourism project, its income generally only includes a part of tourists' consumption. Main factors affecting tourism revenue

1. Law of tourist distance: tourist flow decreases with the increase of spatial distance. Tourism distance is positively related to the length of tourism income chain, the setting of income points and the amount of income. Travel distance is positively related to the length of income chain. The longer the distance, the more elements of tourism industry involved, and the more profit points of tourism design. Therefore, long-distance tourists, especially transnational tourists, have a great influence on the income of tourist destinations. Therefore, in the design and positioning of tourism projects, inbound tourists or long-distance tourists are important potential income sources and key marketing targets of the destination when tourism resources and other supporting factors allow. Long-distance tourism has a long income chain and a great driving effect. In long-distance tourism, aviation is an important income point, so for long-distance tourism, airport construction is the key to the construction of industrial factors. Short-distance tourism has the shortest income chain, especially suburban tourism, which has the least impact on industrial factors. Tourism has the greatest impact on hotel revenue, and it also has a certain impact on restaurants. For suburban tourism, the setting of holiday and leisure facilities is the key point in the income chain.

2. Travel time The length of travel time affects the industrial factors of tourist destinations. The length of stay arranged by tourists will greatly affect the income of various tourist spots, especially in catering and accommodation. At the same time, travel time will also affect tourists' choice of transportation.

3. Nature of tourist attractions: The nature of tourist attractions has an important influence on the setting of income points and the size of income in the income chain. The income point and amount of comprehensive tourist destination attractions are also different from those of tourist attractions. As a tourist destination, comprehensive tourist attractions meet the comprehensive needs of tourists for food, accommodation, entertainment and shopping. Ticket income is not necessarily the main source of income for the scenic spot, and the scenic spot obtains comprehensive income by providing accommodation, catering, entertainment, shopping and transportation in the scenic spot. As a scenic spot in the tourist route, because it is not a destination, there are scenic spots extending before and after. Although there is also income from accommodation, catering and shopping to a certain extent, the main source of income is tickets and certain entertainment. Tourism destination scenic spots have the longest income chain, complete supporting facilities for tourism industry and many income points. Tickets, accommodation, entertainment, catering, shopping, etc. They are the main income points of pure tourist spots: ticket income, entertainment income, and some catering and shopping.

4. Types of tourists The types of tourists have a subjective influence on the tourism income chain and the amount of income, and the types of tourists also have a great influence on the design of income points in scenic spots. The following are the main types of business tourists, exhibition tourists, sightseeing tourists and holiday and leisure tourists. For most tourists, the expenditure on tickets will exceed other types of expenses, with the expenditure on catering and accommodation larger and other expenses smaller. As holiday and leisure tourists, accommodation and catering are their main expenses, and the supporting amusement design is also the main source of income for scenic spots, while the income from tickets is relatively low.