A poor household is a family or individual whose income is below the national and local poverty alleviation standards for various reasons. Poor households are the main component of the poor population, and usually they face problems such as difficulties in living, lack of basic needs, and lack of educational and medical resources. The definition of poor households and poverty alleviation policies will be adjusted according to the poverty alleviation standards and criteria of different countries and regions.

Specific policies include:

1. Financial support: The government provides financial assistance, including in the form of transfer payments, production subsidies, and loan interest subsidies, to help poor households increase their income.

2. Educational assistance: providing free education for poor students, bursaries, subsidized accommodation, meals, etc. to ensure that children from poor families have access to education.

3. Medical protection: Provide basic medical insurance and medical assistance for poor households to ensure that they have access to basic healthcare services.

4. Employment poverty alleviation: provide employment services such as skills training and job placement to help poor households get out of poverty.

5. Infrastructure construction: Increase investment in rural infrastructure construction, such as roads, water supply, electricity, etc., to improve living conditions in poor areas.

6. Agricultural poverty alleviation: provide poor households with agricultural technical support, improved varieties, efficient planting methods, etc., to increase agricultural income.

7. Social security: establish a social security system to provide poor households with unemployment relief, pension insurance, and low income security.

The above policies are just some common poverty alleviation policies, and the specific policies may vary from country to country and region to region. The government will formulate and adjust the relevant support policies for poor households according to the actual situation to help them get rid of poverty.