How do you separate garbage when traveling in Japan? If you understand the following four categories, you separate it.
Domestic garbage in Japan and the United States is called waste and is divided into three categories: general garbage, industrial garbage, and toxic and hazardous garbage, and domestic garbage belongs to general garbage. Japanese garbage is divided into:
The first category: general garbage: including food waste, paper scraps, vegetation, bags, leather products, containers, glass, cutlery, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastics, clothing, wool except cotton white shirts.
The second category: combustible resource waste: including newspapers (including flyers, advertising paper), cardboard boxes, magazines (including books, pamphlets), old cloth (including blankets, cotton white shirts, cotton sheets), cartons containing milk beverages.
The third category: non-combustible resource waste: including beverage bottles (aluminum cans, tin cans), brown bottles, colorless transparent bottles, and bottles that can be directly reused.
The fourth category: breakable waste: including small appliances (TV sets, air conditioners, refrigerators/cabinets, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregularly shaped cans, bedding, straw mats, and long chains (hoses, ropes, wires, wires, etc.). .
2. What is the way of disposal of household garbage in Japan?
Japan started to separate garbage for recycling in 1980, and is now the best country in the world for separating garbage for recycling. Currently Japan's per capita garbage production is only 410 kilograms per year, the lowest in the world. What's more, garbage classification has become a conscious behavior of Japanese people.
Japan s garbage classification is very fine. In addition to general household garbage, it can be divided into burnable and non-burnable garbage. Resource garbage can be divided into clean plastic, paper, old newspapers and magazines, old clothes, plastic beverage bottles, canned beverage bottles, glass beverage bottles and so on. In fact, garbage is subdivided into 45 categories. In addition, to replace a TV, refrigerator, or washing machine, you must contact a specialized appliance store or buyer and pay a processing fee. You can only throw out 4 bulky pieces of garbage a year. Any more than that will have to be paid for.
Japan has achieved almost 100% recycling of garbage, not by advanced techniques and sophisticated technology, but by the people's reverence for the environment, sincere feelings and a high degree of public awareness.
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Japanese American domestic waste is called waste and is divided into three categories: general garbage, industrial garbage and toxic and hazardous garbage, and domestic garbage belongs to general garbage. Japanese garbage is divided into:
General garbage: including food waste, paper scraps, vegetation, bags, leather products, containers, glass, cutlery, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastic, clothes, wool in addition to cotton and white shirts.
Combustible Resource Waste: Includes newspapers (including flyers, advertising paper), cardboard boxes, magazines (including books, pamphlets), old cloth (including blankets, cotton white shirts, cotton sheets), cardboard cartons containing milk beverages.
Non-combustible Resource Waste: Includes beverage bottles (aluminum cans, tin cans), brown bottles, colorless clear bottles, and bottles that can be directly reused.
Breakable waste: including small appliances (TVs, air conditioners, refrigerators/cabinets, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregularly shaped cans, bedding, straw mattresses, and long-chained objects (hoses, ropes, wires, electric cords, etc.). .
3. How Japan handles household waste pollution
Humans can burn 10 billion tons of garbage every day. The countries that produce the most garbage in the world are the United States, Germany and Japan. In Asia, Japan is known as the Kingdom of Garbage, and the total amount of garbage exceeds 300 million tons per year, per capita, more than the United States, and the amount of garbage in other countries is increasing day by day. Domestic garbage has a great impact and harm on human life and the environment, including occupying a large amount of land, polluting the air, contaminating water sources and spreading diseases. With the development of the economy, the amount of garbage increases year by year.
4. How to deal with Japanese residents' garbage every day
Japan calls domestic garbage waste, which is divided into three categories: general garbage, industrial garbage and toxic and hazardous garbage, and domestic garbage belongs to general garbage. Japanese garbage is divided into:
General garbage: including food waste, paper scraps, vegetation, bags, leather products, containers, glass, cutlery, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastic, clothes, wool in addition to cotton and white shirts.
Combustible Resource Waste: Includes newspapers (including flyers, advertising paper), cardboard boxes, magazines (including books, pamphlets), old cloth (including blankets, cotton white shirts, cotton sheets), cardboard cartons containing milk beverages.
Non-combustible Resource Waste: Includes beverage bottles (aluminum cans, tin cans), brown bottles, colorless clear bottles, and bottles that can be directly reused.
Breakable waste: including small appliances (TVs, air conditioners, refrigerators/cabinets, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregularly shaped cans, bedding, straw mattresses, and long-chained objects (hoses, ropes, wires, electric cords, etc.). .
Extended data
The significance of waste classification: with the development of production and the improvement of people with the improvement of people's standard of living, the emission of waste has increased dramatically, while the number of landfills and disposal sites is decreasing (disposal costs are getting higher and higher). As well as the serious pollution of the atmosphere, water and soil caused by improper disposal of hazardous wastes, it exacerbates and deteriorates the environment and jeopardizes human health. On the other hand, due to the gradual decrease of natural resources worldwide, people are forced to pay attention to the recycling of waste to increase the material wealth of society.
Industrial wastes can be selected and processed into something useful or reused as raw materials. Such as paper, metal, plastic, glass and so on. Through comprehensive treatment and recycling, it can reduce pollution and save resources. Each ton of recycled waste paper can produce 850 kilograms of paper, saving 300 kilograms of wood and reducing pollution by 74% compared with the same output. For every ton of recycled scrap steel, 0.9 tons of steel can be refined, saving costs by 47%, reducing air pollution by 75%, reducing water pollution and solid waste by 97%.
Reference: China Search - Waste Classification
From 010 to 1010 hours, home appliance manufacturers and importers are responsible for transporting four types of used home appliances, such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and room air-conditioners, to designated recycling sites; manufacturers and importers are responsible for disposing of discarded home appliances and re-commercializing them at designated recycling sites; and consumers should bear the cost of recycling at the time of discarding and re Consumers should bear the costs of recycling and re-commercialization at the time of disposal. Compulsory recycling of home computers is practiced, and recycling fees are paid during the sales process. Currently, there are two recycling organizations in Japan, A and B. Group A includes 13 companies, including Panasonic and Toshiba, with 190 recycling sites and 24 recycling factories. Group B includes 18 companies, including Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric, with 190 recycling sites and 14 recycling factories. Handling fees: Appliances are borne by the consumer and computers are paid for during the sales process! Of course, there are a few people who secretly throw their e-waste, even used cars, in barren places! In the U.S., Europe and even Taiwan, China, there are specific fee policies for recycling e-waste! Sadly, there are people in Guangdong, Zhejiang and other areas who smuggle electronic foreign garbage into China. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong is known as the electronic foreign garbage capital of China! Electronic garbage is dismantled in situ to extract precious metals, and the rest is incinerated and discarded, polluting the environment and bringing great harm to people s survival! Of course there are some electronic foreign garbage, disassembled accessories assembly refurbished into the first-tier cities of the second-hand electronic market, or into the illegal maintenance stalls as maintenance parts for sale!
5. How to dispose of garbage in Japan
If you are on the street, follow the signs on the rows of garbage cans (there are definitely some at JR stations) and put them in the appropriate cans. Hotel room trash cans are handled by their own attendants.
6. How Japanese people dispose of garbage
Suggestions are as follows:
1. Make full use of the media resources and join in the publicity and education to popularize the science of garbage sorting and recycling. The media has a social responsibility, and as a government has the ability to utilize various media resources, including television, radio, and newspapers. Effectively and widely carry out the publicity and popularization of knowledge and education on the reuse of garbage resources and how to carry out the publicity and education on the classification knowledge of garbage classification. So far, many citizens can can not well define the classification of combustible garbage
2, street and community as a unit, training publicity personnel, popularization of garbage classification of scientific knowledge education. Community residential area is the most important gathering place for all kinds of household garbage, including food waste, electronic waste, waste paper and batteries, plastics and so on. And garbage classification is also the most complicated. For the majority of residents, especially the older and scattered community residents, the lack of knowledge and improper classification are most concentrated. Some residents prefer some news media and TV channels, and the media and newspapers could do without covering them completely. Therefore, starting from the streets and communities is an important place to address the spread of knowledge about garbage classification, which must be strengthened. The experience of Yokohama, Japan can also be drawn upon. It is said that Yokohama, Japan has classified garbage into 10 categories in order to improve the effectiveness of garbage disposal. In order to help people adapt to the new method of waste classification, a 27-page instruction booklet was distributed specifically for the public. We may wish to adopt the method of distributing books on categorization.
3. In primary and secondary education, professional knowledge on garbage classification, resource utilization and environmental protection should be added. It is one of the successful experiences of foreign countries, especially Japan, that garbage should be started from childhood. Primary and secondary school garbage classification, resource utilization and environmental protection knowledge is a fundamental part of the solution to garbage classification and resource utilization. It is understood that environmental education in Japanese elementary school starts with garbage classification. When these students return to their home countries, they are also good publicizers and supervisors in the society. They will educate their families and people around them about garbage classification and recycling, so that the whole society can gradually form a good habit of garbage classification.
4. Separate recycling on a regular basis, and mark the time mark for separate recycling in the garbage collection box. There is also time-sharing recycling, which is a successful experience in countries such as Japan, which is the best country for workers to separate garbage. According to these experiences, firstly, sorting is done well; secondly, in the recycling process, specific types of garbage are collected on specific days of the week so that they can be recycled well. In Japan, which has the best waste separation, knowledge of waste separation and the schedule of regular weekly recycling can be posted at any recycling point on the street and at the curb, which is very eye-catching (Fig. 2 shows a sign of the date of separation and recycling posted at the garbage collection office in Japan), and it is a good reference for the popularization and implementation of waste separation and resource reuse.
5. Other support and ancillary measures. Apart from the above specific measures, other good international experiences can be drawn upon. For example, 1) step-by-step implementation will be gradually improved and promoted, first presenting color-separated garbage bags (e.g., green is recyclable garbage), with type symbols printed on the bags; 2) focusing on the regulation of batteries, and continue to popularize the Green Account Recycling online store (which is similar to Taipei's practice of recycling recyclable garbage). Citizens can exchange recyclable garbage such as discarded batteries, glass bottles, beverage paper packaging, expired medicines and other recyclable garbage at home at fixed points and at regular intervals for points and corresponding small gifts; 3) Improve the system of garbage separation and recycling and the monitoring mechanism to ensure that garbage separation and recycling are gradually promoted and implemented.
Extended information:
Garbage classification (English name: Garbageclassification) generally refers to a series of activities to classify, store, place and transport garbage in accordance with certain regulations or standards, so that it can become a public **** resource. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource and economic value of waste, and strive to make the best use of it.
In the stage of waste classification and storage, belonging to the public is private goods. Garbage is sorted by the public and becomes a regional quasi-public **** resource in the community where the public is located. After the garbage is transported to the garbage collection point or transfer station, it becomes a public **** resource without exception. From the domestic and foreign municipal household waste classification methods, generally based on the composition and production of waste, combined with the local waste resource utilization and treatment methods for classification.
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At present, 78% of the combustible materials in Japan's general household garbage are incinerated, 5% are recycled, and 17% are landfilled; industrial garbage mostly consists of sludge, animal feces, and construction debris, 90% of which is processed for recycling, and 10% is directly landfilled.
Japan has implemented strict measures to categorize waste. Existing waste incineration plants have been completely removed from the incineration of plastics and other chemicals in the garbage, incineration of garbage is food scraps and other can be non-recyclable, will not win will not cause significant environmental damage. This greatly reduces toxic emissions from incineration. And non-combustible garbage can be used as a raw material for resource utilization after being compressed and non-toxic. Part of Tokyo's new integrated recreation area, Taitai, is littered with garbage in Tokyo Bay.
Trash is collected and disposed of separately. Household garbage is generally divided into three categories: burnable garbage, non-burnable garbage and resource garbage (metal, paper and glass). According to local government regulations, residents place standard garbage bags in a fixed place at a fixed time each week. Japan is a small country with densely populated cities, making it unsuitable for building a large number of garbage stations. Timely disposal of garbage ensures the cleanliness of the city. Especially in the summer, because the garbage is transported directly from the homes of the residents to the garbage treatment plant, it stays in the city streets for a very short time, avoiding both the stench of the garbage due to rotting and the birds, such as crows, pecking at the garbage bags, which damages the environment.
7. How to deal with garbage in Japan
The technology of treating municipal household waste in foreign developed countries has been developed for decades, and the way of treating household waste has also changed with the development of treatment technology and economy. At present, the treatment methods of domestic waste in foreign developed countries are mainly landfill, incineration, composting and resource utilization. In the past three decades, Germany, the United States, Japan and other developed countries in the rapid development of waste-to-energy.