1. Report title
The report title should be written in short, clear words, summarizing the content and characteristics of the practice activity through the title. The number of words in the title should be appropriate, generally should not exceed 20 words. If some details must be put into the title, in order to avoid redundancy, you can have a subtitle and put the details in the subtitle.
2. Name of the college and author
The name of the college and the name of the author should be stated below the title, and the name of the college should be given in full.
3. Abstract (Chinese in front and English at the end if there is an English abstract)
The report needs to be accompanied by an abstract, which should reflect the main content of the report, and summarize the basic ideas, practical methods, results and conclusions obtained in the practical activities. The word count of the abstract should be appropriate, the Chinese abstract is usually about 200 words, and the English abstract should usually have at least 100 real words. The abstract includes:
a) the word "Abstract";
b) the body of the abstract;
c) the keywords;
d) the classification number.
4. Body
The body is the core content of the practice report, which is a detailed representation of the practice activities. This part of the content of the main facts and ideas that the author wants to discuss, including the introduction of the purpose of the practical activities, the relevant background, time, place, personnel, the composition of the means of investigation, as well as a detailed account of the conclusions obtained in the practical activities.
To be able to reflect the ideological line of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times, with new views and new ideas; adhere to the theory and practice, have a guiding effect on the actual work and reference, and be able to put forward constructive suggestions and recommendations; the content of the report has a clear point of view, focused, reasonably structured, well-organized, and the text is fluent and concise.
The word count is generally limited to 5000 words.
5. Conclusion
The conclusion contains the harvest and insights gained by summarizing and synthesizing the whole practical activities, and can also include the problems found in the process of practice, and put forward the corresponding solutions.
6. Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement is usually a brief expression of gratitude to the instructors, teachers and others who have directly helped in the process of practicing and writing the report.
7. References
References are an indispensable part of the practice report, which reflects the source of the practice report, the breadth of the material and the reliability of the material, but also the author's recognition of the achievements of other people's knowledge and respect.
8. Appendix
For some of the content should not be placed in the text, but also has the value of reference can be compiled into the appendix of the practice report.
The preparation and main steps of writing a practice report
The process of writing a practice report should include the following steps: collecting information, formulating an outline of the report, drafting, revising and finalizing. Each step of the specific practices are as follows:
1. Collecting information
Information is the basis for writing a practice report. The main ways to collect information are: through the field survey, social practice or internship channels; from the school library, data room existing information to find.
2. Develop a report outline
Developing a report outline is a necessary preparation for the author before writing. The structural framework and system of the paper is formulated according to the needs of the subject of the report. After drafting the outline, we can ask the instructor to review and modify.
3. Drafting
After the report outline is determined, you can write the first draft of the practice report. In the drafting should try to do "outline, logical, detailed and appropriate, orderly".
4. Revision, final
After writing the first draft of the report, you need to correct the shortcomings or errors in the draft, so it should be repeatedly revised, before finalizing.
Three, practice report writing rules
1. Writing
Practice report to be written on the school's required paper on one side (must be black or blue black ink) or computer printout, the body of any part of the paper shall not be written outside of the border line of the paper. No part of the text should be written beyond the border line. No strips of paper should be added to the left or right of the paper to supplement the text and diagrams, or the paper should be cut off at random. All computer typesetting and printing should be done on A4 paper. Layout requirements are as follows: title ("small two" "Chinese medium-song" or "bold" "bold" in the center), title and author's name ("small two" "Chinese medium-song" or "bold" in the center). The name of the college and the author ("four", "imitation Sung" center, the name of the college and the name of the author should be two spaces between), catalog ("two", "black" center) bold" center), content ("small four" "Song"), abstract ("four" "bold" "bold "" bold ""): content ("" four "" Song ""), key words ("" four "" bold "") ""bold"" "bold"), the content of the body ("four"" "Sung "). The Chinese characters in the practice report must use the standardized characters that have been officially announced by the state.
2. Punctuation
Punctuation in the practice report should be used accurately.
3. Nouns and Names
Scientific and technological terms and phrases use the standardized words published by the National Committee for Nomenclature Review of Natural Sciences or the names stipulated in the national standards and ministerial standards, and terms and phrases not yet uniformly stipulated or controversial names can be used in the customary names. When a foreign abbreviation is used instead of a term or terminology, the full name should be indicated in parentheses when it first appears. The names of foreigners are generally written in the original English language according to the principle of "first name first, last name last". Generally well known foreign names (such as Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Marx, etc.) should be written in accordance with the usual standard translation of the translation.
4. Quantity and unit
Practice report in the quantity and unit must be in line with the Chinese people *** and the country's national standards GB3100 ~ GB3102-93, which is based on the International System of Units (SI). Units of non-physical quantities, such as pieces, units, people, yuan, etc., can be used in Chinese characters and symbols to form a combined form of units, such as pieces / units, yuan / km.
5. Numbers
Practical reports on the measurements, statistical data are always used in Arabic numerals; in the narrative, it is not generally appropriate to use Arabic numerals.
6. Title level
Practice report of all the title level should be unified, organized, neat and clear, the same level should be used in a unified representation of the style, the body of the content of all levels of headings should be corresponding to their respective titles, there should be no irrelevant to the title of the content.
Chapter numbering method should be used graded Arabic numerals numbering method, the first level of "1", "2", "3", etc., the second level of "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", etc., and the third level is "2.2.1", "2.2.2", "2.2.3", etc., but the numbering of graded Arabic numerals is generally not more than four levels, with the two levels separated by a lower-corner dot and no punctuation at the end of each level.
7. Notes
Practice reports have individual terms or situations need to be explained when the note can be added to explain the note can be used at the end of the note (the note will be placed at the end of the page of the note), but not with the line in the note (note sandwiched between the text). Notes are limited to write in the same page where the note symbols appear, and may not be separated from the page.
8. formula
Equation should be written in the center, the formula number in parentheses at the end of the right-hand side of the formula at the end of the line, the formula and the number of dotted lines are not added between. Citation labeling should be cited in the upper right corner of the text with [] and the reference number indicates that the font with five characters.
9. Table
Each table should have its own table order and title, table order and title should be written in the table above the center of the emissions, table order after an empty space to write the table title. Forms are allowed to continue on the next page, the continuation of the table title can be omitted, but the table header should be repeated, and in the upper right to write "continuation of the table x x".
10. Illustrations
The illustrations in the text must be carefully crafted, the lines should be well-proportioned, the surface should be neat and beautiful; illustrations within six, drawn with a computer; if the photographs should be provided with clear black and white photos, the ratio of 1:1 is generally appropriate. Illustrations are inserted into the corresponding position of the text, and the famous figure number, title of each illustration should have a sequence and title, the sequence and title should be placed in the center of the figure below the position, the sequence and title of the figure is generally used in five characters.
11. References [Page]
References are always placed in the text, references to the writing format according to the national standard GB7714-87 provisions. References cited in the text of the order, from small to large order, the general code should be enclosed in square brackets, not enclosed in parentheses, and cited in the text of the upper-right corner of the label, the requirements of the contents of the complete. Literature not more than three authors, all listed; more than three only the first three, followed by the word "etc." or "etal". The names of Chinese and foreigners should be listed before and after the name. The names of foreigners should be abbreviated, and "..." should be omitted.
The following is a survey report I wrote in 2007 on the consumption status of the Chinese New Year, need to make changes in the region and figures, I hope it can be useful, definitely not the whole plagiarism. Although it is not very consistent with the above writing requirements. O (∩_∩)O ~
2007 Spring Festival is approaching, in this traditional and major festivals, like lively, festive hometown people will choose how to "New Year's Eve"? Where will they eat their New Year's Eve dinner? Which consumer areas are most attractive to people's eyes? Will this year's "Golden Week" still be glittering? What are the differences in the way children spend their money? It's been said that "the money earned from a year's hard work is meant to be spent on the Chinese New Year". So that means it's the most expensive festival of the year. So, taking advantage of the situation I conducted a survey on the Spring Festival spending.
Where does the spending go?
In the survey, the adults spent in a variety of ways. However, buying clothes won by a narrow margin. Dining came next, followed by gift-giving, and then cultural entertainment, New Year's money, purchase of daily necessities and traveling.
New Year means new clothes
Shopping during the Spring Festival is often the first choice of some ladies during the festive season. In a company working cousin told me that they are professional women because of their work relationship is usually rare to get together, just take advantage of the vacation time to shop happily. It is understood that there are a lot of people who have the same idea as my cousin. Some working women and housewives usually do not have enough time to shop, the Spring Festival vacation can make up for it. An aunt who is usually at home around her husband and children to do housework said, "Usually at home is around the stove, washing machine, there is no time for themselves. Now they are on vacation, I also want to relax and buy a few pieces of clothing to dress up." In addition, to buy new clothes for their loved ones and children is also one of the indispensable "work" of the Spring Festival ladies.
Food is the key to success
For many people, Spring Festival activities basically revolve around eating. How much money do people in their hometowns spend on food during the Spring Festival? A cashier at Century Lianhua told me that about 20 days or so before the festival, the supermarket entered a sales peak, with customers spending mostly between 200 and 600 yuan on a single shopping trip, and many on 1,000 yuan, with the vast majority of what was sold being food. "Once, a family of five bought more than 1,000 yuan of food, loaded several carts, and their children are still clamoring that it is not enough." The cashier laughed.
When it comes to food purchases, I learned that there are several types of food that have become almost a household necessity. There are all kinds of snacks, candies, melon seeds, drinks, and wine. But except for wine which accounts for a larger amount of spending, amounting to about sixty or seventy dollars, the rest of the items are basically around thirty or forty dollars.
Dining consumption is also one of the major consumer spending of people in their hometowns during the Spring Festival. For most people, during the Spring Festival to visit friends and relatives is commonplace, since it is to visit friends and relatives that will inevitably eat and drink, I learned from some restaurants near home, this year's Spring Festival from thirty to the fifth of the first month of the banquet as early as 20 days ago or even earlier was booked up. The lobby manager of a hotel told me that the average consumption of most of the banquets booked in their place is six or seven hundred dollars, and some of them are more than one thousand dollars. "Food is the most important thing, not to mention the festival."
In the hotel consumption of the public is mostly a convenient, unwilling to cook, but there are many people in pursuit of a family atmosphere, in the home to host a banquet for friends and relatives. Mr. Wang, who lives in Hongxing District, said, "On New Year's Eve, friends and family get together is not just a happy picture, it is not necessary to go to the hotel to spend that money."
Excessive gift-giving expenses
Relatives and friends pay their respects to each other, naturally, gifts. Nowadays, gift-giving has become a large part of the New Year's expenditure, and some families even exceed the expenditure on food. I conducted a random survey of some residents of the Canal District, the New Year's human consumption of up to more than 5,000 yuan, the least there are nearly a thousand dollars, which includes gifts to friends and relatives, gifts, to the children's New Year's money, and so on.
A Mr. Wu said, only once a year, relatives and friends always have to move around, and can not go empty-handed, people now have high taste, send low-grade things look shabby, to each child's New Year's money can not be less than 200 yuan. Roughly speaking, the money for gifts during the Spring Festival amounted to more than 2,000 yuan.
In fact, the Spring Festival, the increase in human consumption is just a microcosm, not only the Spring Festival, is usually, human consumption also accounted for a large part of people's consumption, become a very major consumption.
With the rising income and consumption level of urban residents in their hometowns, the consumption of favors is also constantly upgraded and upgraded, and the amount of gifts has risen. The increase in the consumption of favors has also become a heavy burden for many people. A last year during the Spring Festival of human consumption reached more than 3,000 Mr. Li helplessly said to me: "human fee more than the child's tuition, in the face of numerous human fees, I really a little overstretched."
From the survey, we can see that people are accustomed to white wine as a gift for friends and family, choose white wine gift family ratio of 69%, the average gift amount is also white wine reached the highest 143.94 yuan.
Happy Spring Festival tour
In recent years, the Spring Festival tour has been very hot. I learned from some travel agencies in the city that some travel lines are basically full. In the Spring and Autumn Travel Agency statement, the first and second of the Hainan tour has been "full", and to consult the public is still endless.
"If the weather is good, the people will go out to travel more." A travel agent told me. For many people, the Spring Festival is a day of reunion, but also a day to play, a Xiong first said: "I quite like to travel, but I do not know how the weather during the Spring Festival, if the weather is not very bad, with relatives and friends to drive together is also a happy thing."
The survey showed that in terms of the form of traveling, 57 percent chose to travel with a group and 43 percent chose to travel on their own. In terms of location, Guangdong, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Yunnan and other southern cities with pleasant climates and northern cities with relatively cold climates (such as Harbin and Changchun) were the most popular. In terms of overseas travel, Hong Kong remains the first choice for many people.
Where do you plan to spend the Spring Festival?
Research shows that the Spring Festival is the most popular holiday compared to May Day, November 11 and New Year's Day. Among the interviewees, 83% think that among all the holidays, the Spring Festival is the most important and must be celebrated. 53% of the interviewees said they would spend the Spring Festival at home, 16% said they would spend the Spring Festival by traveling, 27% said they would spend the Spring Festival by visiting friends and relatives, and 4% said they would spend the Spring Festival by recharging their knowledge or working out. to spend the Spring Festival.
Where to eat New Year's Eve dinner?
As for this year's New Year's Eve dinner, 62 percent of the interviewees said they would eat at home, while 38 percent said they would opt for the way popular in recent years, enjoying the New Year's Eve dinner presented by the store in a hotel. For the New Year's Eve dinner in a hotel, 48 percent of consumers expect to spend less than 1,000 yuan, 21 percent expect to spend 1,000 to 2,000 yuan, 13 percent expect to spend 2,000 to 3,000 yuan, 8 percent said they expect to spend 3,000 to 5,000 yuan, and 10 percent intend to spend more than 5,000 yuan on the New Year's Eve dinner item.
I learned in some three-star hotels in our city, the hotel launched the 1666 yuan, 2888 yuan New Year's Eve dinner before New Year's Eve about ten days before the order, and than last year's booking to more than 10%. The bookings for the "luxury" New Year's Eve dinners of RMB 6,666 and RMB 8,888 have declined compared to previous years. This shows that people in the improvement of living standards, consumer attitudes change at the same time, has initially developed the habit of saving, no longer deliberately pursue the "sky-high" brought that vanity, but choose to live a rich and not wasteful Spring Festival.
How should the Spring Festival be spent?
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese people, and now the strong flavor of the New Year seems to be getting fainter and fainter. In the attitude towards the Spring Festival, 63% of people think that the Spring Festival is now too light, the lack of traditional culture, I hope to have a traditional type of Spring Festival, 16% of people think that the Spring Festival is now simple and easy, better than the traditional Spring Festival, according to my understanding, so that most of the young people, and 21% of the interviewees think that the Spring Festival and "May Day" and "November Day" and "November Day". " "Eleven" long vacation is no different.
The city held this year's "Canal City" cultural fair, set of folklore, cultural performances, traditional snacks, special ornaments in one, become the people of the New Year's consumption of a large place, but also one of the ways to celebrate the Spring Festival this year. In the temple fair I learned that the people are very satisfied with this way of celebrating the New Year, that this kind of temple fair in the city is rare not only let people know the local traditional culture, but also make this Spring Festival become a strong flavor of the year, for the small children it is also a channel to let them really understand the traditions of the Spring Festival. The temple fair held in the city, not only pulled into the distance between urban and rural areas, but also provides a good place for people to spend money, but also to bring more business opportunities.
What's the best way to give a gift on New Year's Eve?
69% of the respondents said that the Chinese New Year gift will choose white wine, 27% of the respondents said that they would choose some health care products to send friends and relatives, a very small number of respondents said that they would choose other meaningful or the other side of the real need for gifts. It can be seen that the Spring Festival gift is still stuck in sending traditional gifts, and not in-depth practical considerations.
How should I spend my New Year's money?
With the improvement of people's living standards, the children's New Year's money is also more and more. So how is this money handed over to children spent? I made a survey of middle school students in the eighth middle school near home. The survey found that nearly 80% of the middle school students' New Year's money is around 800 yuan, more than 1,000 yuan and less than 500 yuan in a minority, and a very small number of students' New Year's money is around 1,500 yuan. Their New Year's money is mainly used in the following ways: using their money to surf the Internet, buy game cards, buy new clothes and accessories for themselves, buy books they usually like, buy high-grade stationery, and invite their classmates to go to eat KFC, Texaco and other foreign fast food together.
In the survey, very few students suggested that they would donate their year-end money to Project Hope or poor families, but after I reminded them of this, quite a number of them said they would consider doing so. This shows that the parents' usual education of students is still lacking in this aspect.