Basic qualities that a supervision engineer should possess

"Supervision engineer" refers to the engineering construction supervision personnel who have passed the national unified examination, obtained the Qualification Certificate of Supervision Engineer and registered. What basic requirements and qualities do you need to be a good supervision engineer? Let's go and have a look with the internship!

the main content of construction project supervision is "four controls, two controls and one coordination". The nature of supervision work determines that excellent supervisors must be compound talents, with excellent technical level, high management and coordination ability, and more importantly, good professional ideals, psychological quality and professional ethics. The author tries to summarize, analyze the basic qualities that supervision engineers should have, and put forward some suggestions, hoping to help the personnel recruitment and evaluation management of supervision units.

1. Full enthusiasm

Supervision is a highly intelligent work that serves engineering management with engineers' knowledge, skills, experience, information and management means. Because of the importance of work and the high demand for personal comprehensive quality, supervision should be a well-paid, respected and very decent job. In foreign countries, famous engineering consulting companies with good supervision business are as famous as Goldman Sachs and other companies in the financial industry. However, in the domestic engineering market dominated by contractors, due to the lack of authority granted by the owners, overhead supervision or the lack of supervision itself, the supervision work is mainly based on coordination, the supervision position is embarrassing, and the supervisors are prone to the helplessness of "heroes are useless". This kind of helplessness is a decadent mood that is very unfavorable to work, and it is easy to make people fall into a vicious circle of getting worse and worse mental state, thus making the working state worse and worse. This is also one of the reasons why it is difficult for the domestic supervision industry to retain talents and the turnover of personnel is high. Therefore, in China, if engineers want to have a foothold in the supervision industry, they must first love the supervision work, endure the loneliness caused by embarrassment, always maintain full enthusiasm for their work, and have the spirit of fighting hard, working hard, being realistic and innovative, and the spirit of unity and cooperation.

2. Correct attitude

Supervision is a service-oriented work to ensure the satisfaction of owners and society. This is essentially no different from financial services in the financial industry and catering services in the catering and entertainment industry. Therefore, the supervision engineer should have a correct understanding of the work, always keep a clear head, never regard the project as an opportunity to make money for himself, and adhere to the idea of providing quality services for the owners and doing a good job in project management. At work, the supervision engineer should treat the project he is in charge of as a master, and he should not be afraid of hardship and fatigue. He should think more about managing the project than the owner, do more work than the owner, and not compare treatment with the owner. Only when the supervision engineer has a high degree of consciousness and a correct attitude can he rely on good professional ethics to carry out his work smoothly.

3. Firm will

The society endows the supervisor with the qualification to do a good job in project management for the owner. However, there is a hidden danger of abuse of this power in the projects managed by the supervision office. At present, the social gray income is universal, and the monopoly of private contractors in the engineering industry is getting worse. Supervisors will face more and more kinds of sugar-coated cannonballs, and their professional ethics and beliefs will be severely tested. In the work communication, faced with activities such as holiday greetings, life enjoyment and various consumer reimbursement, it is a very challenging thing for the supervision engineer to distinguish between right and wrong, how to handle problems well and how to control himself. The experience in dealing with such problems is important, but the key is that the supervision engineer should have a firm will, resist the temptation and not be greedy. The author does not object to the supervision engineer being rich or getting rich, but thinks that no matter how much the supervision engineer values money, he must have a correct way to make money.

4. Diligence and success

Supervision is not only an independent third party in the construction of the project, but also a party entrusted by Party A, so it is not only a heavy task, but also very difficult. It is necessary not only to eliminate the interference of various departments, but also to overcome the state of decoration in name only. This requires the supervision engineer to win the trust and respect of the owner with diligent and pragmatic work style and excellent work performance. The basic work of supervision is "four controls, two pipes and one coordination". "Four controls" are investment control, schedule control, quality control and safety control. Any kind of control needs leading actions such as guidance, disclosure and correction, and supervision engineers need to pay close attention to the progress of the project and make effective use of such conventional means as "reporting, reviewing, supervising, checking and stopping". Control gives priority to pre-control, and work takes the lead, so as to have a good supervision effect. This requires the supervision engineer to be diligent and effective. "Two management" means contract management and information management. Management can never be separated from planning and needs constant dynamic adjustment. The supervision engineer should first have good subjective initiative, make plans before the owner, and constantly collect and analyze a large number of first-hand information, so as to seize the opportunity on the basis of comprehensive judgment information, boldly adopt contract means and reflect the supervision's actions. If the supervision engineer is not diligent in his work, the information will lag behind, and the means will only reflect the communication. When the owner makes a request, the work is often passive, and even part of the project responsibility is shared. As coordination is the most difficult, flexible and difficult work for supervision, some supervision engineers avoid this part of the work, and the negative phenomenon of "waiting, relying and wanting" is extremely common. Being lazy in coordination leads to supervision engineers being very passive in project management, being ignored by the owners, not recognized by other project participants such as construction, and becoming the most vulnerable group to bear the bad responsibility of project management.

5. Profound professional knowledge

Supervision is to provide services with high IQ talents and fulfill the corresponding responsibilities of society. Whether we can make all kinds of engineering plans in advance, think of things that the owner didn't think of, provide reasonable suggestions for design, offer suggestions for adopting the "four new" technologies, implement the government supervision of the quality supervision department, control and manage the construction unit and coordinate the relevant parties of the project, and have profound professional knowledge is the basic requirement for the supervision engineer. Supervision engineers should have the basic knowledge that national registered supervision engineers should master, should be familiar with the workflow and procedures of government supervision departments, owners, design and construction units, should master the laws, regulations and rules of national, local, industrial and administrative departments related to engineering construction, and be proficient in various technical standards, procedures, norms and regulations of relevant professions. Only when the supervision engineer has profound professional knowledge can he provide excellent professional services for the owner; Only when coordinating the project participants can we rely on professional knowledge to think for each other, so as to standardize each other's behavior; Only then can we have the ability to make technical disclosure to the construction unit in advance, so that the supervision and management work can be pre-controlled; In order to have the ability to find out engineering problems, we will not "shoot indiscriminately"; Only in this way can we have the basic skills to convince the construction unit and reassure the owner, thus establishing prestige.

6. Exquisite professional skills and skills

On the basis of profound and professional knowledge, it is also very important for supervision engineers to use knowledge to work. Competitive eloquence, accurate written expression, rigorous logical analysis, quick thinking, organizational ability to control the situation and steady coordination ability are very important for supervision to apply professional knowledge flexibly and carry out good engineering management services smoothly and continuously. Of course, job skills need to be flexibly implemented by supervisors. Without violating the principle, the supervisor should flexibly use various skills to solve problems, unify the understanding of all parties, and do his best to do the service of project coordination.

7. Good working habits

Good working habits are the magic weapon for the service industry, and they are also very important for the supervision of the engineering service industry. Good working habits make the supervision engineer one step ahead of others at the beginning of the project; Good working habits make the process management of the supervision engineer orderly and vigorously promoted, and the work motivation continues to be strong, and each work quickly enters a virtuous circle; Good work habits make engineering data synchronized. The supervisor can organize the project acceptance smoothly and settle the project quickly. Good work habits of supervision engineers include systematic planning work mode, thinking habit of taking the initiative to control, detailed process management habit, reaction habit of proceeding to the next step after process acceptance, diligent recording habit of all kinds of work accounts, PDCA treatment habit of "all work must be closed" and so on.

8. Strong adaptability

Different construction units must have different management characteristics. Some management norms, some loose management; Some management covers everything, and some management is very arbitrary; Some owners have rich professional management experience, while others are first-time owners. Different owners' representatives have different personalities. However, there is only one result of the project task, that is, successful completion and acceptance, only success is allowed, and failure is not allowed. As an engineering service provider invited by the owner, the supervision engineer must first learn to deal with the owners' representatives with different personalities. Make up for the owner, make up for the owner's shortcomings, and adapt to the owner's management mode, instead of picking on the owner's shortcomings, entangled in the owner's weaknesses, not acting, or even deceiving the owner. For example, for owners with rough management lines, supervision engineers should have a strong sense of responsibility, take more responsibility for project management and boldly carry out business independently, instead of hiding the extensive fooling around of owners, being used to turning a blind eye to problems and giving up their professionalism and professional services. For the different working habits and styles of other project participants, supervision engineers should adjust their service methods and communication habits in a targeted manner so as to adapt themselves to the working environment composed of different project participants as soon as possible. For example, some private contractors with rural life habits, supervision engineers have to communicate with them in some difficult work. Either do as the Romans do, swear or even drink and scold with him; Either a scholar meets a bandit, which is really hard to agree with, or a direct conflict, so he can only find the general contractor who won the bid to inspire the text politely. Every project is unique and has its own characteristics, which is different from other projects in different environment and working atmosphere. If the supervisor wants to do a good job in engineering service and ensure the satisfaction of the owner, he must learn to adapt and be good at the four-way relationship on the basis of adhering to the principle.

9. Quality values image

Supervision engineers should not only have professional qualities of honesty and fairness, but also pay attention to personal appearance to respect customers. The highly competitive service industry requires very high personal quality and image. Supervision service should also advocate that supervision engineers should have literacy and attach importance to image. Good eloquence, polite language, proper manners and neat and fitting clothes are compulsory courses that every supervision engineer should take part-time. Personal image is an important window of corporate image, and supervision enterprises should vigorously promote and support employees to attach importance to personal accomplishment and image improvement.

to sum up, the supervision industry has very high requirements for the basic quality of engineers. As the saying goes: "An expert will know if he has it as soon as he reaches out, and the real kung fu will see the real chapter." As a human-centered engineering service industry, supervision units should attach importance to the basic quality of engineers. In order to attract, retain and make good use of talents, the supervision industry should constantly improve the conditions of practitioners, maintain and improve generous treatment, so as to attract more attention from the supervision service industry than the owner or the design. This is the fundamental guarantee for the high demand of talents in the supervision industry. Of course, based on cost management, it is also an eternal topic for supervision enterprises to pay attention to the recruitment management of reasonable collocation of talents, the differential training of group classification and the reasonable "mentoring" operation of talents.

expanding reading

it is necessary for the supervision engineer to apply for the certificate

to perform his duties

first, to be responsible for compiling the supervision implementation rules of this major.

2. Be responsible for the specific implementation of supervision work in this discipline.

organize, guide, inspect and supervise the work of supervisors in this discipline, and make suggestions to the chief supervision engineer when personnel need to be adjusted.

4. Review the plans, schemes, applications and changes related to this major submitted by the contractor, and submit a report to the chief supervision engineer.

5. Be responsible for the acceptance of subdivisional works and concealed works of this major.

submit the report on the implementation of supervision work in this discipline to the chief supervision engineer on a regular basis, and report and ask for instructions to the chief supervision engineer in time on major issues.

VII. Keep a supervision diary according to the implementation of the professional work.

VIII. Professional supervision engineer VIII is responsible for the collection, summary and arrangement of supervision data of this specialty, and participates in the preparation of supervision monthly report.

IX. Check the original vouchers of materials, equipment and components entering the site, the quality certification documents of test reports and their quality conditions, conduct parallel inspection of materials, equipment and components entering the site when deemed necessary according to the actual situation, and sign them if they are qualified.

11. Be responsible for the measurement work of this major, and review the engineering measurement data and original vouchers.

conditions for entering the exam in this paragraph

(1) Abide by national laws, regulations and professional ethics, have good work performance and love supervision work.

(2) Under 65 years old, in good health, competent for on-site supervision.

(3) Applicants for the supervision engineer of highway and waterway engineering must have a technical secondary school degree or above in highway and waterway engineering or related majors, and have been engaged in highway or waterway engineering and related professional and technical work for more than 3 years.

(4) To apply for the qualification of highway and waterway supervision engineer, you must have a college degree or above in highway and waterway engineering or related majors, and have been engaged in highway or waterway engineering and related professional and technical work for more than 5 years; To apply for the qualification of professional supervision engineer, you must have a technical secondary school degree or above in highway or waterway engineering or related majors, and have been engaged in highway or waterway engineering and related professional and technical work for more than 3 years. Fold and edit the safety work responsibilities of this paragraph. 1. The professional supervision engineer is responsible for the safety supervision of the sub-project construction.

2. Attend the safety work study meeting organized by the project department on time, and carry out supervision in accordance with laws, regulations and mandatory standards.

3. Implement safety production control measures according to the safety production plan (system) of the project supervision department.

4. when reviewing the construction organization design of the contractor's newspaper, carefully review the safety technical measures, and check whether the contents in each scheme are targeted, instructive and operable.

1) Whether the safety management and safety production guarantee system of the construction unit is established and improved.

2) whether the construction unit has established a safety production management system.

3) The project manager and full-time safety officer should be trained in production safety. 4) Number of special operators and related certificates.

5) safety work disclosure at each stage.

5. In combination with the construction party and the production environment, ask the construction unit to compile the following safety measures in time: 1) foundation support and dewatering

2) earthwork excavation.

3) formwork engineering.

4) hoisting engineering.

5) scaffolding engineering.

6) Demolition of exposed engineering.

7) There are dangerous projects stipulated by other countries. 8) Construction scheme in winter rainy season.

9) Temporary power utilization scheme for site construction. Duishen