1. 2114 Chinese National College Entrance Examination Volume Text Edition Thank you

Matters needing attention in the 2114 national unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities: 1. This paper is divided into two parts: Volume I (reading questions) and Volume II (expression questions).

Before answering the paper, candidates must fill in their names and admission ticket numbers on the answer sheet. 2. When answering, write the answers on the answer sheet. It is invalid to write on this test paper.

3. After the exam, return this paper and the answer sheet together. Volume I Reading Question A Required Question 1. Modern Chinese Reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text and complete 1? 3. In the Zhou Dynasty, although there were few records about food safety incidents, we still saw that the rulers attached great importance to food safety and made special regulations. The food trade in the Zhou Dynasty was mainly based on the direct harvest of primary agricultural products, so it was very concerned about the maturity of agricultural products.

According to the Book of Rites, the regulations on food trading by the agency are as follows: "From time to time, the grain is not ripe, so it is not sold in the market." This is the earliest record of food safety management in China's history. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, food trading activities were very frequent and the trading varieties were very rich.

in order to prevent toxic and harmful food from entering the market, the state has made corresponding provisions in law. The Two-year Law of the Han Dynasty stipulates: "Those who eat preserved meat, which kills, injures or sickens the patient, should do their best to burn the rest ... Those who burn the meat, and those who serve as officials, all sit on the stolen meat, which is the same as stealing. That is, those who may be poisoned by spoilage and other factors should be burned as soon as possible, otherwise the parties and relevant officials will be punished. The Law of the Tang Dynasty stipulates:" Preserved meat " Those who die as a result will be twisted. That is, those who eat their own food will be subject to the manslaughter law. "

As can be seen from the Law of the Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, the criminal offence of knowing that the preserved meat is poisonous and not burning quickly is divided into two situations, and the punishments are different: First, when the preserved meat is known to be poisonous, the owner of the food should immediately burn the remaining toxic food to avoid future troubles, otherwise the stick will be ninety; Second, knowing that the breast meat is poisonous and not burned immediately, causing poisoning, it will be punished according to the circumstances and consequences. In Song Dynasty, the catering market was unprecedentedly prosperous.

In "Dream of China in Tokyo", Mr. Meng recounted the city features of Kaifengfu, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and wrote about the prosperity of the catering industry in a large number of words. The book * * * mentioned more than 111 shops and related guilds. The prosperity of the commodity market inevitably brought some problems, and some vendors "took things for people, hated evil places, and decorated them as novelty; Fake things are decorated as real things. For example, silk and silk are made of glue, rice and wheat are moistened, meat is filled with water, and medicinal materials are easy to be replaced by other things (Yuan Shifan). Some lawless elements even use tricks such as stuffing chickens with sand, blowing geese and sheep, and selling salt and impurities with ash to make profits. In order to strengthen the supervision and management of food adulteration and shoddy, the Song Dynasty stipulated that practitioners must join guilds, and guilds must pay attention to the quality of goods. (Capital Jisheng) Merchants form guilds according to their business types. Relevant personnel of shops, handicrafts and other service industries must be led to join the guild organization and registered according to the industry, otherwise they will not be able to engage in business. Each guild will check the quality of goods produced and operated, and the leader of the guild, as a guarantor, is responsible for evaluating prices and monitoring illegal activities.

In addition to the customs clearance by guilds, the laws of the Song Dynasty also inherited the provisions of the Tang Law and severely punished the sellers of toxic and harmful food. The above dynasties' safety management of food circulation and related legal measures can give us a lot of enlightenment, and also provide new ideas and path choices for the rational construction of food quality and safety supervision mode in China today. (Excerpted from Zhang Weida's "A Brief Introduction to Ancient Food Safety Supervision" > 1. The following statements about the first and second paragraphs of the original text are incorrect. One of them is that the rulers of A Zhou Dynasty prohibited immature fruits and grains from entering the circulation market to prevent such primary agricultural products from causing food safety problems.

B Both the Two-year Law and the Tang Law stipulate that in case of illness caused by poisonous preserved meat, food owners should immediately burn the remaining meat. C The provisions in the Two-year Law pay attention to the investigation of the responsibility of the officials in charge, while the Law of the Tang Dynasty puts more emphasis on the investigation of criminal acts that harm lives. D The Law of the Tang Dynasty stipulates that anyone who knowingly refuses to burn the preserved meat immediately and deliberately gives it to others to eat or sell, thus causing illness, shall be sentenced to one year's imprisonment.

2. The following understanding and analysis do not conform to the original meaning: A Song Dynasty * * * noticed various quality problems such as adulteration and shoddy food, and further strengthened the supervision and management of food safety. B With the prosperity and development of urban folk industry and commerce, the rulers of the Song Dynasty set up the guild for the need of supervising the practitioners.

C it is also an important duty of the guild in the song dynasty to supervise the legal operation of practitioners and facilitate the government to collect fees from merchants and craftsmen. D comes down in one continuous line with the Law of Tang Dynasty, and the relevant laws on food safety in Song Dynasty also stipulate that anyone who intentionally sells toxic preserved meat and causes death should be severely punished.

3. According to the original content, the following incorrect understanding and analysis is that A "Tang Law" divides the consequences caused by "eating with people" into two categories and gives different punishments, which shows that the legal provisions in the Tang Dynasty have been more detailed and thorough. B * * * introduced the guild management method in Song Dynasty, which not only stipulated that practitioners must join the guild, and registered the operators according to the industry, but also checked the quality of the goods produced and operated. C The regulations on food safety began in Zhou Dynasty, and after the development of Han and Tang Dynasties, a food safety management system with relatively sound legal system and the same supervision as guild * * * was formed in Song Dynasty.

D Impose heavy penalties on violators who endanger food safety, which is helpful to protect the health and life safety of the general public. This is the enlightenment of the laws of the Tang and Song Dynasties to modern people. Second, reading ancient poetry (36 points) (1) reading classical Chinese (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.

in Korean, the word runs through the Tao. In the second year of Chenghua, he was promoted as a scholar, except for engineering, and he was elected as a member of Huguang Right. In your governor Taihe Mountain, there is no public expense.

the literary power stops it, and it's easy to lose money and prepare for a loan. The chieftain of Jiuxi and his neighbors fought for land and attacked each other, and they all obeyed.

in the sixteenth year of Hongzhi's reign, he visited the ministers of Nanjing Ministry of War. Years old, the price of rice is soaring.

it's difficult for the Ministry of Housing to ask for an advance payment of military pay in March. Wen said, "Saving famine is like saving burning, and it is guilty. 2. The ancient Chinese texts in the refined volumes (national volumes) of college entrance examination simulation questions in various provinces and cities across the country are turned over < P > in Xiulie, and in Henan. To be true to nature, to learn from the machine and to be sensitive. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. Raise the Jinshi and give the secretary provincial orthography. Transfer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Langzhong. Yang Guozhong assisted the government, excluding those who were not attached to themselves, and was the prefect of the central county. It is difficult to build a Lushan Mountain, but Su Zong practiced it, and Hugh Lie moved too often to be young, knowing etiquette and studying national history. Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listened attentively, and tasted that he was resting on the scorching sun: "A gentleman must write a book and learn a good history. I am at fault, is it clear? " To Japan: "Yu and Tang have sinned against themselves, and their prosperity is also rich." If you have a virtuous king, you will not forget the rules, and you will be a great minister. " When the Central Plains swayed, the laws and regulations were exhausted, and no historical records were found. Hugh Lie played the day: "The National History, the Record, and the sacred ceremony have been written for a long time, but there is no copy today. Fu Wang looked down at the Yushitai to investigate the history museum, and asked the county to visit. Some people don't receive "National History" and "Record". If you send a lawsuit, you will be rewarded. " Wei Shu, an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, a former historiographer, was trapped in a thief and entered Tokyo. He even sent it to the official with 113 volumes of "National History" collected by his family. Hugh Lie turned to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studied national history, and presented "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was greatly appreciated by the Emperor. Prime Minister Li Tao regrets that he can avoid being virtuous, and write the following works for the national son's right to sacrifice wine in the history museum. He doesn't mind taking the throne on behalf of the clan, screening out famous products, and Zaichen Yuan planted it. He worships the right and rides a regular servant, and studies the national history in accordance with the former, and he is tired of sealing the East China Sea county magistrate and adding Dr. Jin Zi Guanglu. I have been in Korea for more than 31 years, and I have a clear understanding of the calendar, and my family has no stone storage. Diligent and gentle, I have never seen joy in color. Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed the hub backward, was never tired, although he was a senior. Stick to the grave, and never let go of the book, so that it will end. He died in the seventh year of Dali at the age of eighty-one. It is the spring of the year, and Hugh Liede's wife, Wechsler, died. I sent a special letter to Mrs. Webster's country and advocated it to the halogen book on the day of burial. When he heard of Hugh's sudden death, he mourned for a long time, praised and presented Shangshu's left servant with a hundred silks and fifty pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chengqian, a regular servant in the audience, to express his comfort in private. The glory of Confucianism is rare. (Excerpt from Biography of Yu Xiulie in the Old Tang Dynasty)

Translation: Yu Xiulie, a native of Henan. Yu Xiulie is pure, cautious, alert and intelligent. I was eager to learn since I was a child, good at writing articles, and was admitted to the Jinshi branch. I was promoted many times to be a right-handed vacancy, a living lang, and a bachelor of Jixian Temple, and was appointed as a foreign minister and a doctor. Yang Guozhong assisted in state affairs, excluding people who did not attach themselves, and Yu Xiulie went out of Beijing as the prefect of the Central County.

At the time of An Lushan rebellion, Su Zong ascended the throne, and was replaced as Taichang Shaoqing, in charge of etiquette affairs and concurrently studying national history. When Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, he paid special attention to listening to the suggestions of his lieutenants. He turned to Hugh Lie and said, "Any actions of the monarch should be recorded. This is a good history. I'm at fault. Did you write it down? " He replied, "Xia Yu and Shang Tang look back on themselves, and their founding is also grand. I can't thank you for not forgetting to correct your mistakes. " At that time, the Central Plains withered, the laws and regulations were almost exhausted, and there were no historical records to search. Yu Lie-lie said: "One hundred and six volumes of National History, forty-seven volumes of Kaiyuan Shizhen, and the Juju Notes, together with other 3,682 volumes, are kept in the history museum of Xingqing Palace. After the city was captured by rebels, it was all burned down. Moreover, "National History" and "Nightingale" are sacred ceremonies, which have been compiled for many years, but now the Ministry has not preserved them. I hope to hand them over to Yushitai to interrogate the relevant officials of the exploration history museum, and this county has attracted visits. If someone else keeps National History and Nightingale, if they send them to the government, they will buy them back with a large sum of money and reward them favorably.

Wei Shu, a former assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and History, was caught in a thief. At this time, he entered Tokyo and sent 113 volumes of National History collected by his family to the government.

Soon after, Yu Xiulie was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studying the history of the country, and presented "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was greatly appreciated by the emperor. Li Gou, the prime minister, was jealous of the sage only because he was conceited. Because he was in the same column as Hugh Liede in compiling national history, he was jealous of him, so he was invited to offer a drink to the son of the country and temporarily stayed in the history museum to compile it to suppress him. I don't mind that Yu Xiulie is at home safely.

Dai Zong ascended the throne to identify the fame and morality of officials. He was praised by Prime Minister Yuan Zai in Xiulie, so he was appointed as a regular attendant of the right riding, still studying national history, and was soon given a courtesy ambassador. Be promoted to assistant minister of rites. He also changed to proofread the history of the Ministry of Industry, and sentenced Tai Changqing to work. He was officially appointed as the history of the Ministry of Industry, and was repeatedly named the Duke of Donghai County, and was awarded Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu. I have been in the DPRK for more than 31 years, and I have served as a noble and prominent official. There is not a stone of savings in my family. Be humble and gentle, and never show your emotions! And the courtesy of the virtuous, the support of the backward, although the position is high, never tired. Cool books, never put them down until the end. Dali died in seven years, aged 81. In the spring of this year, Yu Xiulie's wife Webster died. The emperor, who was famous for his Confucianism, specially posthumously awarded Wechsler as the wife of the country, and gave ceremonial drums and music on the day of burial. When I heard that Yu Xiulie had passed away, I mourned for a long time, praised Zuo Servant Shooter of Shangshu, gave him a hundred silks and fifty pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chengqian, a regular servant in the audience, to his home to announce his condolences. Few people can compare with the glory of Confucian scholars. 3. There are several sets of questions in Chinese in the 2114 college entrance examination

There are 18 sets of questions in the whole country.

1. New Curriculum Standard National Volume II (applicable province: Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Hainan)

2. New Curriculum Standard National Volume I (applicable province: Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi)

3. Beijing Volume

4. Shanghai Volume

5. Jiangsu Volume

6. Tianjin Volume

. Chongqing

9, Shandong

11, Guangdong

11, Zhejiang

12, Hubei

13, Sichuan

14, Fujian

15, Anhui

16, Liaoning

17, Jiangxi.

college entrance examination (1) philosophy, literature (except art), history, Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy (first-class subjects): politics, foreign languages and college Chinese. (2) Art (first-class discipline): Introduction to politics, foreign languages and art.

(3) Engineering, Science (except four first-level disciplines such as biological science, geographical science, environmental science and psychology): politics, foreign languages and advanced mathematics (1). (4) Economics, management and six first-level disciplines such as vocational education, biological science, geographical science, environmental science, psychology and pharmacy (except Chinese medicine): politics, foreign languages and advanced mathematics (2).

(5) law: politics, foreign languages and civil law. (6) Pedagogy (except vocational education): politics, foreign languages and educational theory.

(7) Agronomy: the basis of politics, foreign languages and ecology. (8) Medicine (except two first-class disciplines such as traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy): politics, foreign languages and medical integration.

(9) Sports: politics, foreign languages and educational theory. The above subjects are subject to the national unified examination.

except for Japanese and Russian, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) organize their own propositions, and other subjects are unified by the Ministry of Education. The proposition scope of each subject does not exceed the outline of the National Adult Colleges and Universities Enrollment Review Examination.

2。 Starting point of senior high school to upgrade to undergraduate and junior college examination: the junior high school and junior college examination are set up with unified examination subjects according to liberal arts and science respectively.

Foreign languages are divided into three languages: English, Russian and Japanese, which are selected by candidates according to the language requirements specified in the enrollment professional catalogue. Candidates who apply for the senior high school entrance examination should not only take the exams of three general public courses, but also take the exams of professional basic courses. The basic courses for liberal arts majors are "History and Geography Synthesis" (hereinafter referred to as history and geography) and the basic courses for science majors are "Physics and Chemistry Synthesis" (hereinafter referred to as physics and chemistry).

All the above questions are made by the Ministry of Education, with a full score of 151. The proposition scope of each subject does not exceed the outline of the National Adult Colleges and Universities Enrollment Review Examination.

(1) Examination subjects for each major in Senior High School: literature and history, foreign languages and arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages, history and geography. Science and engineering, physical education: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages, physics and chemistry.

(2) Examination subjects of various majors in Senior High School: literature and history, foreign languages, arts and public security: Chinese, mathematics (literature) and foreign languages. Science and engineering, physical education, western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine: Chinese, mathematics (science) and foreign languages. 5. Compare and read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following topic

Sub-question 1:(1) By price.

(2) gram: win. win. Question 2: B Question 3: Managing the people (making them settle down instead of moving to other places) can't just rely on demarcation.