1. Pest control
There are no insects, mosquitoes, flies and rodents in the production site and workshop to ensure food safety 4.
2 control measures 4. 2。
1 Facilities for preventing rats, flies and mosquitoes, such as window screens, plastic door curtains, and ground traps, should be set up at the entrance and exit of the production workshop and the drainage vents connected with the outside world, and they should be regularly inspected and maintained to maintain their integrity. 4。
2。 2. Establish a strict working system to ensure that personnel enter and leave the production workshop and close the door behind them.
4。 2。
3 control the breeding ground of mosquitoes and flies, destroy the habitat of rats, and ensure the sanitation of the factory and the surrounding environment. 4。
2。 4 It is not advisable to use drugs to kill rats in the factory area, and methods such as mousetrap and rat glue can be used.
4。 2。
5。 The doors and windows of the workshop should be well closed, the cover plate of the sewer should be tight, and the screen 4 should be added to the drain.
2。 6 assign special personnel to find dead rats and focus on incineration.
2。 From April to October every year, the factory area is exterminated with pesticides once a week, and from October to March every year, the factory area is exterminated with pesticides twice a month.
2。 The garbage in the factory area should be sealed with a lid and cleaned by a special person every day to avoid the breeding of mosquitoes and flies.
2。 There are fly-proof curtains and fly-killing lamps at the entrance of the production workshop, and the fly-killing lamps shall be cleaned in time.
2。 11 workshop doors and windows should be well closed, and those with broken window screens should be repaired in time.
3 corrective measures 4. 3。
1 according to the inspection record of fly-killing lamps and the occurrence of pests, timely adjust the pest control plan, repair, replace or increase the fly-killing lamps when necessary, and other emergency measures. 4。
3。 2 Strengthen measures when necessary in the season when pests and rats are active.
it is necessary to work out a feasible work schedule and plan for rodent control, ensure that the corresponding measures are implemented, and make records. 4。
3。 3 If traces of mouse activities are found in the raw and auxiliary materials warehouse, the situation of mouse damage must be evaluated and corresponding treatment measures must be taken.
4。 4 monitoring and record keeping 4.
4。 1 Disinfect the factory area and make the Cleaning and Disinfection Record 4.
4。 2. Make the Record Form for the Implementation of Insect Prevention and Rat Prevention Measures.
2. What are the effective rodent control methods?
Doing rodent control well is the key to eliminating rodent damage, especially in rural areas.
gutter net: add barbed wire at the outlet and inlet of the sewer, and the mesh diameter should not be greater than 1 cm to prevent rats in the sewer from getting up and down the pipeline. The open ditch in the operation room of catering industry should be covered with nets or other items, which should not be exposed.
Rat-proof door: iron sheets 31-51 cm high can be nailed to the lower half of the door in important places to prevent rats from gnawing at the door panel, or an iron gate 61 cm high can be added to keep rats out. It is best to prevent rats in the whole house. Narrowing the gap: repair the gap between the door and the ground, the door and the door, the window and the windowsill, so that the gap is not more than 1.6 cm to prevent the house mouse from entering.
hardened ground: repair the damaged and unhardened ground in time, or harden the road surface to prevent rats from stealing holes to make nests.
3. Specific measures for preventing insects and rats in food companies
Facilities and equipment for traditional Chinese medicine warehouses
(1) Enterprises should have business premises and auxiliary and office buildings suitable for their business scale. The business premises should be bright and tidy.
(2) It has warehouses suitable for its business scale. The ground of the reservoir area is flat, free from water and weeds, and free from pollution sources. ① The drug storage operation area, auxiliary operation area and office living area are separated by a certain distance or have isolation measures, and the loading and unloading operation area has a roof.
② there is a warehouse suitable for classified storage of drugs and meeting the requirements of drug storage. The walls, ceiling and ground in the warehouse are smooth and smooth, and the doors and windows are tightly structured. (3) the reservoir area has fire control and safety facilities that meet the specified requirements.
(3) warehouse zoning: special places such as warehouse to be inspected (area), qualified product warehouse (area), delivery warehouse (area), unqualified product warehouse (area) and return warehouse (area) should be divided, and special warehouse (area) should also be divided for handling Chinese herbal pieces. The above libraries (districts) shall be clearly marked.
(4) The warehouse should have the following facilities and equipment: ① equipment to keep a certain distance between drugs and the ground; (2) light, ventilation and drainage equipment; ③ Equipment for detecting and adjusting temperature and humidity; ④ Dust-proof, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, pollution-proof, insect-proof, mouse-proof, bird-proof and other equipment; (5) lighting equipment that meets the requirements of safe electricity use; ⑥ Workplaces suitable for unpacking and LCL delivery and storage places and equipment for packaging materials.
(5) Special warehouses for storing * * * products, Class I * * *, toxic drugs for medical use and radioactive drugs: corresponding security measures should be taken.
The ground of the reservoir area is flat, free from water and weeds, and free from pollution sources, and it is necessary to:
(1) The drug storage operation area, the auxiliary operation area and the office living area are separated by a certain distance or have isolation measures, and the loading and unloading operation area has a roof.
(2) Having warehouses suitable for classified storage of drugs and meeting the requirements for drug storage. The walls, ceiling and ground in the warehouse are smooth and smooth, and the doors and windows are tightly structured.
(3) The reservoir area has fire control and safety facilities that meet the specified requirements.
the warehouse should be divided into special places such as the warehouse to be inspected (area), the qualified product warehouse (area), the delivery warehouse (area), the unqualified product warehouse (area), the return warehouse (area), and the special warehouse (area) for handling Chinese herbal pieces should also be divided. The above libraries (districts) shall be clearly marked.
The warehouse should have the following facilities and equipment:
(1) Equipment to keep the medicine at a certain distance from the ground.
(2) equipment for avoiding light, ventilation and drainage.
(3) Equipment for detecting and adjusting temperature and humidity.
(4) Dust-proof, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, pollution-proof, insect-proof, rat-proof, bird-proof and other equipment.
(5) lighting equipment that meets the requirements of safe electricity consumption.
(6) workplaces suitable for unpacking and LCL delivery and storage places and equipment for packaging materials.
4. What can prevent rats and insects
Rats and insects, also known as tide insects slater, also known as rat wives. Distributed all over China. The host mainly harms melon seedlings, cruciferous vegetable buds, tender roots and strawberries in the field. Like to eat leaves such as rape, mustard, Chinese cabbage, tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, gourd, soybean, cowpea, amaranth, spinach, lettuce and edible fungi. Live in dark and humid corners, wet grass and under rocks. Especially like to live under rotten wood, rotten leaves, stones, etc., and sometimes appear in houses and courtyards.
Control methods of tide insects:
1. Combined with disease prevention measures, control irrigation, reduce field humidity and reduce its harm. Clean the fields in time after harvest, deepen the soil and reduce the source of insects.
2. When the overwintering adults and larvae begin to move, they should be trapped with dead leaves and weeds in the evening and killed in the morning.
3. Use chemicals for control. Use 51-111 ml of 2,5% deltamethrin emulsifiable concentrate per mu, dilute it with 1,5 liters of water, spray it on 11-21 kg of dry fine soil, mix well to form toxic soil, and spread it among vegetable plants or in places where tidal insects are hidden. Spray with 1.111 times of 81% dichlorvos EC and 1.111 times of 45% malathion EC, or 3,111 times of 2,5% deltamethrin EC and 21% fenvalerate EC. The above chemicals can also be sprayed under the trapped haystack for poisoning.
5. Specific measures for preventing insects and rats in food companies
Facilities and equipment for Chinese medicine warehouses (1) Enterprises should have business premises and auxiliary and office buildings suitable for their business scale.
the business premises should be bright and tidy. (2) Having warehouses suitable for the scale of operation.
The ground of the reservoir area is flat, free from water and weeds, and free from pollution sources, and the following measures should be taken: ① The drug storage operation area, the auxiliary operation area and the office living area are separated by a certain distance or have isolation measures, and the loading and unloading operation area has a roof. (2) there are warehouses suitable for classified storage of drugs and meeting the requirements of drug storage.
the walls, ceiling and floor in the warehouse are smooth and smooth, and the doors and windows are tightly structured. (3) the reservoir area has fire control and safety facilities that meet the specified requirements.
(3) warehouse zoning: special places such as warehouse to be inspected (area), qualified product warehouse (area), delivery warehouse (area), unqualified product warehouse (area) and return warehouse (area) should be divided, and special warehouse (area) should also be divided for handling Chinese herbal pieces. The above libraries (districts) shall be clearly marked.
(4) The warehouse should have the following facilities and equipment: ① equipment to keep a certain distance between drugs and the ground; (2) light, ventilation and drainage equipment; ③ Equipment for detecting and adjusting temperature and humidity; ④ Dust-proof, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, pollution-proof, insect-proof, mouse-proof, bird-proof and other equipment; (5) lighting equipment that meets the requirements of safe electricity use; ⑥ Workplaces suitable for unpacking and LCL delivery and storage places and equipment for packaging materials. (5) Special warehouses for storing * * * products, Class I * * *, toxic drugs for medical use and radioactive drugs: corresponding security measures shall be provided.
The ground of the reservoir area is flat, free from water and weeds, and free from pollution sources, and the following measures should be taken: (1) The drug storage operation area, the auxiliary operation area and the office living area are separated by a certain distance or have isolation measures, and the loading and unloading operation area has a roof. (2) Having warehouses suitable for classified storage of drugs and meeting the requirements for drug storage.
the walls, ceiling and floor in the warehouse are smooth and smooth, and the doors and windows are tightly structured. (three) the reservoir area has fire control and safety facilities that meet the prescribed requirements.
the warehouse should be divided into special places such as the warehouse to be inspected (area), the qualified product warehouse (area), the delivery warehouse (area), the unqualified product warehouse (area), the return warehouse (area), and the special warehouse (area) for handling Chinese herbal pieces should also be divided. The above libraries (districts) shall be clearly marked.
The warehouse should have the following facilities and equipment: (1) Equipment to keep the medicine at a certain distance from the ground. (2) Equipment for avoiding light, ventilation and drainage.
(3) Equipment for detecting and adjusting temperature and humidity. (four) dust-proof, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, pollution-proof, insect-proof, mouse-proof, bird-proof and other equipment.
(5) lighting equipment that meets the requirements of safe electricity consumption. (six) workplaces suitable for unpacking and LCL delivery and storage places and equipment for packaging materials.