the national health city standards
(Version 20 14)
This standard applies to cities and administrative regions under the jurisdiction of municipalities other than municipalities directly under the Central Government.
I. Management of Patriotic Health Organizations
(a) conscientiously implement the decision of the State Council on strengthening patriotic health work, and incorporate patriotic health work into the agenda of governments at all levels in the jurisdiction and into the social and economic development plan. The city with legislative power shall formulate the patriotic health regulations of this Municipality, and other cities shall formulate the normative documents of the municipal government. The main leaders of the city attach great importance to it, and all departments, units and the masses actively participate in patriotic health work.
(two) within the jurisdiction of all levels of Aiweihui organizations, member units clear division of labor, the implementation of responsibilities. Aiweihui office is set up independently or relatively independently, and the staffing can meet the actual work needs, and the patriotic health work funds are included in the financial budget. Sub-district offices and township governments are equipped with full-time and part-time patriotic health workers, and community neighborhood committees and village committees co-ordinate patriotic health work.
(three) the patriotic health work plan and annual plan, deployment and summary. Actively carry out activities to create health streets, health communities and health units. There shall be no less than 1 health townships (counties) at or above the provincial level within the jurisdiction. Carry out patriotic health education and publicity activities in urban and rural areas.
(four) unblocked patriotic health suggestions and complaints platform, carefully verify and solve the problems reflected by the masses. The satisfaction rate of the masses to the sanitary condition is ≥90%.
Second, health education and health promotion
(five) to "China citizens' health literacy-basic knowledge and skills" as the main content, extensive health education and health promotion activities. The level of residents' health literacy meets the requirements of health development planning.
(6) The health education network is sound, and all major media have health education columns. Electronic screens and public service advertisements in public places such as stations, airports, ports, squares and parks should have health education content. Communities, hospitals and schools actively carry out health education activities.
(seven) to carry out extensive national fitness activities, organs, enterprises and institutions to implement the workplace exercise system. More than 80% communities have sports and fitness facilities. The proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise has reached more than 30%. There are at least two social sports instructors per thousand people.
(eight) to carry out in-depth publicity activities to ban smoking and tobacco control, and prohibit tobacco advertising. Carry out the construction of smoke-free schools, smoke-free institutions, smoke-free medical and health institutions and other smoke-free places. Indoor public places, workplaces and public transport should set up warnings and signs prohibiting smoking.
Three. City appearance and environmental sanitation
(nine) the city appearance and environmental sanitation meet the requirements of the "city appearance standard". The digital city management system was built and operated normally. The primary and secondary roads and streets in the urban area are unblocked, and the main streets are free from posting, scribbling, setting up stalls, littering and spitting. Garbage collection containers such as garbage bins are fully equipped, and there is no sanitary corner in the urban area. Urban rivers, lakes and other water surfaces are clean, the bank slopes are clean and tidy, and there is no garbage and sundries. The green coverage rate of the built-up area is ≥36%, and the per capita park green area is ≥8.5 square meters. Urban functional lighting is perfect, and the lighting rate of urban roads reaches 100%.
(10) The domestic garbage collection and transportation system is perfect, the garbage collection and transportation containers, vehicles and other equipment and facilities are completely sealed, and the garbage and feces are removed daily. The main street cleaning time is not less than 16 hours, and the general street cleaning time is not less than 12 hours. Construction site management meets the requirements of Environmental Hygiene Standard for Construction Sites. The management of the site to be built is in place, the scope of specification is blocked, and there is no littering and disorderly construction.
(eleven) the construction, management and pollution prevention of harmless treatment facilities for domestic garbage, sewage and feces meet the requirements of relevant national laws, regulations and standards. Carry out classified collection and treatment of domestic waste, initially realize classified treatment and management of kitchen waste, and effectively dispose of construction waste. Provincial capital cities and cities with separate plans will realize all the harmless treatment of domestic garbage, and all the domestic sewage will be collected and treated centrally; The harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage in the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of other cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government is ≥90%, and the centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage is ≥85%.
(12) Sanitary facilities such as domestic waste transfer stations and public toilets meet the requirements of "Standards for Setting Urban Environmental Sanitation Facilities" and "Hygienic Standards for Urban Public Toilets", with sufficient quantity, reasonable layout and standardized management. Public toilets in urban primary and secondary roads, stations, airports, ports, tourist attractions and other public places are not less than the second-class standard.
(thirteen) market management norms, equipped with health management and cleaning personnel, sanitation facilities. Temporary convenience market should take effective management measures to ensure the surrounding city appearance and environmental sanitation, traffic order and people's normal life order. The market proportion of agricultural and sideline products that meet the requirements of "Standard for the Establishment and Management of Standardized Vegetable Markets" is ≥70%.
(14) standardize the sanitary management of the live poultry sales market, set up relatively independent business areas, implement isolated slaughter in accordance with the relevant requirements of animal epidemic prevention, implement regular market closures and cleaning and disinfection systems, and implement standardized treatment of wastes.
(15) The community and units have established health management organizations and related systems, with good sanitary conditions, perfect sanitary facilities, daily garbage disposal and public toilets meeting health requirements. Road leveling, greening, beautification, no illegal construction and occupation. Market, food stalls and other commercial service facilities are set up reasonably and managed in a standardized way.
(16) The villages in the city and the urban-rural fringe are equipped with special personnel who are responsible for sanitation and cleaning. The layout of sanitation facilities is reasonable, and the garbage is collected and transported in a closed manner, with a daily clearing rate of 100%. There are sewage discharge facilities. The number of public toilets reaches the standard and meets the hygiene requirements. The pavement is hard and smooth, and there is no illegal advertisement, disorderly construction, disorderly stacking, disorderly parking, scribbling and littering. Raising livestock and poultry illegally.
Fourth, environmental protection.
(seventeen) no major environmental pollution and ecological damage accidents occurred in the past three years.
(18) The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution shall be implemented, and the number of days when the ambient air quality index (AQI) or air pollution index (API) does not exceed 100 shall be ≥300 days, and the annual average value of major pollutants in ambient air shall reach the second-class standard of the national ambient air quality standard. Through the implementation of straw burning ban and comprehensive utilization management measures, the comprehensive utilization rate of straw reached 100%, which put an end to straw burning. Regional average environmental noise ≤60 dB.
(19) Implement People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Law and People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law and other laws and regulations. The water quality compliance rate of the first-class protection zone of centralized drinking water source area is 100%, and the safety compliance rate is 100%. The urban water environment functional area meets the requirements, and there are no inferior five types of water bodies in the functional area.
(20) Medical wastes shall be uniformly disposed by qualified medical waste disposal units, and medical institutions shall not dispose of medical wastes by themselves. The treatment and discharge of iatrogenic sewage meet the relevant requirements of the state.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Hygiene in key places
(twenty-one) the implementation of the "Regulations" health management in public places, to carry out quantitative grading supervision of public places. Hygiene licensing procedures in public places are complete and effective, and employees have obtained valid health certificates.
(22) Small restaurants, grocery stores, small bathrooms, small beauty salons, small dance halls, small hotels and other business qualifications are legal, the indoor and outdoor environment is clean and tidy, the hardware facilities meet the requirements of the corresponding national standards, and the employees have obtained valid health certificates.
(twenty-three) the implementation of the "school health regulations", schools and kindergartens, classrooms, canteens (including drinking water facilities), dormitories, toilets and other teaching and living environment in line with national health standards or relevant regulations. Strengthen the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and common diseases of students, set up school hospitals or clinics, and equip them with full-time health technicians or part-time health teachers. The activity of establishing healthy schools was carried out, and the starting rate of health education in primary and secondary schools reached 100%.
(24) According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the occupational hazard factors in the workplace of the employer meet the national occupational health standards. In accordance with the requirements of the Technical Specification for Occupational Health Surveillance, occupational health examination and occupational health education activities shall be conducted for workers exposed to occupational hazards. No major occupational hazards have occurred in the past three years.
VI. Food and drinking water safety
(twenty-five) the implementation of the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law", establish and improve the whole process of food safety supervision mechanism, and no major food safety accidents have occurred in the past three years.
(twenty-six) the internal and external environment of food production and business units is clean and tidy, without cross pollution, and the storage, processing and sales of food meet the hygiene requirements. Unified management shall be implemented for food vendors without fixed business premises, and regional and limited variety operation shall be stipulated.
(twenty-seven) the quantitative classification management rate of food safety supervision of catering services in catering industry and collective canteens is ≥90%. Food practitioners have obtained valid health certificates. Implement the cleaning and disinfection system and improve the facilities for preventing flies and rats.
(twenty-eight) the slaughter of livestock meets the requirements of hygiene and animal epidemic prevention, and the quarantine procedures are strictly implemented.
(twenty-nine) in accordance with the requirements of the measures for the supervision and administration of drinking water hygiene, regulate the management of municipal water supply, self-provided water supply and direct drinking water in residential areas, and the water supply unit has a hygiene license. The secondary water supply meets the standard requirements of the National Hygienic Standard for Secondary Water Supply Facilities. Carry out water quality monitoring, and the water quality detection indicators of factory water, pipe network peripheral water and residents' direct drinking water meet the standard requirements.
Seven. Public health and medical services
(30) The Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC) has been implemented, and there have been no major laboratory biosafety accidents and outbreaks of Class A and B infectious diseases caused by ineffective prevention and control measures in the past three years. Complete the planning requirements for the prevention and control of key diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and schistosomiasis on schedule.
(thirty-one) in the streets (towns) as a unit of school-age children immunization program vaccination rate reached more than 90%. The conditions of vaccine storage, transportation management and vaccination units meet the requirements of the state. Formulate measures for the management of immunization planning for floating population, and the card-building rate of school-age children who have lived for more than 3 months will reach over 95%.
(thirty-two) to carry out the construction of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. We will implement a nationwide healthy lifestyle campaign, build healthy trails, healthy canteens (restaurants) and healthy theme parks, and promote measures to prevent and control chronic diseases such as reducing salt and controlling oil.
(33) Implement the Mental Health Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), improve the working institutions and improve the treatment and management network of severe mental disorders, and the management rate of patients with severe mental disorders will reach over 75%.
(thirty-four) within the jurisdiction of the disease prevention and control institutions set up reasonably, personnel and funds can meet the needs of the work, the disease prevention and control center infrastructure construction to meet the requirements of the "standards for the construction of disease prevention and control centers", the laboratory testing equipment compliance rate reached more than 90%.
(35) Blood donation can meet the demand for clinical blood, and the clinical blood 100% comes from unpaid blood donation. There are no illegal medical practices, illegal blood collection and supply and illegal medical advertisements in the built-up area.
(36) Set up a community health service center in each sub-district office or within the service population of 3-65438+ 10,000, and set up a township health center organized by the government in each township. The standard rate of standardized construction of primary medical and health institutions has reached more than 95%.
(37) The infant mortality rate ≤ 1.2‰, the mortality rate of children under 5 ≤ 1.4‰, and the maternal mortality rate ≤22/ 1 10,000.
Eight, vector prevention and control
(38) Implement the management regulations on disease vector prevention and control, establish a disease vector prevention and control mechanism with the participation of government organizations and the whole society. Organs, enterprises, institutions and communities regularly carry out disease vector prevention and control activities, and timely organize centralized and unified control actions for disease vector species that are seriously harmful to the local and external environment. The density of rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches in the built-up area meets the C-level requirements of the national first-class standard for vector density control.
(thirty-nine) to master the basic situation of breeding places for vector organisms, formulate classified treatment measures, and effectively control various breeding environments such as lakes, rivers, small stagnant water, garbage and toilets.
(forty) to carry out monitoring and investigation of important vectors, collect information on the invasion of vectors and dispose of them in time. The qualified rate of mosquito and rat prevention facilities in key industries and units is ≥95%.