Xiashan Reservoir is the largest reservoir in Shandong Province, located at the junction of Changyi, Gaomi, Zhucheng and Anqiu in the middle reaches of Weihe River in Weifang City, with a total storage capacity of 1.415 billion cubic meters and a storage capacity of 513 million cubic meters. The reservoir was built in October, 1958 and put into storage in September, 1961. It is a large-scale water conservancy project with comprehensive utilization of flood control, irrigation, power generation, aquaculture and urban and industrial water supply. The designed irrigation area of reservoir irrigation area is 1.53 million mu, and the effective irrigation area is 1.14 million mu. Xiashan Reservoir Management Bureau is a municipal-level institution in Weifang, which implements enterprise management. It has 13 functional departments and 385 cadres and workers.
Supplement of the Respondent 2119-17-15 14:23 Weifang Xiashan Eco-economic Development Zone Weifang Xiashan Eco-economic Development Zone is located in the southeast of Weifang, bordering Changyi in the north, Tongqiu in the west, Gaomi and Zhucheng in the south, facing Qingdao in the east, and connected with the urban area through Fangzi District. The total area of the region is 491 square kilometers, of which the water surface area of Xiashan Reservoir is 144 square kilometers. In the area, the provincial highway underpasses the north and south, Weijiao Road passes through the ring area, Jiaoji Railway and Jiqing expressway cross the east and west, and the 118 km sightseeing road around the reservoir dam is under construction, and a convenient and convenient traffic network and road network framework extending in all directions has basically taken shape. Mineral resources, fresh water resources and fishery resources are unique, standardized cultivation and characteristic breeding have begun to take shape, the rice produced is fragrant and fragrant, and stone handicrafts sell well all over the country and are famous far and near. Xiashan Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Shandong Province, is located in the middle of the reservoir, with blue waters and sky, and the small island in the center of the reservoir is exquisite and unique, like a snail embedded in the water. Xiashan, Caoshan and Xieshan stand by water, with mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. Liu Bowen Cave, Zhenggong Temple, Yuan Shao's Tomb and other cultural landscapes are scattered around, with profound historical and cultural heritage and great tourism development potential.
2. Tourism resources
(1) Natural scenery
1. Xiashan. Xiashan is located on the north bank of Xiashan Reservoir, lying beside the water like a tiger, commonly known as Wohu Mountain and Xieshan Mountain. It is 171.1 meters above sea level, with cliffs in front and back, slightly sloping southeast, majestic mountains and beautiful scenery. There are Jade Emperor Temple and Niangniang Temple on the mountain, and Lvzu Cave and Bowen Cave on the mountainside. It is said that Liu Bowen lived in seclusion here in the Ming Dynasty.
2. Yegou River. Yegou River originates from Yongwangtun Village, Taibaozhuang Town, and flows eastward into Jiaoxin River via Zhangling and Beimeng, with a total length of about 15 kilometers. It is a well-protected original ecological river. At present, Yuchihu leisure and entertainment scenic spot has been developed and built at the place 1111 meters west of Zhangling, and barrage and Yuchihu villa have been built, and the lake surface has been expanded to 211 mu, which has begun to take shape.
3. Shikeng River. It is connected to Weihe River in the west and Jiaoxin River in the east, with a total length of 21 kilometers, and flows through some villages in Taibaozhuang Town and Beimeng. Because the river channel is relatively narrow, some river sections have been filled or reconstructed. The original ecological features of some river sections are well protected.
4. Qililan Island. Qililan Island is located at the southern end of Xiashan Reservoir, with a total area of about 111 mu (about 61 mu when the water level is high). There are many trees on the island, which has great development value.
5. The lower reaches of canal river and Weihe River are wide in water, and the river jacket between the old and new rivers of Weihe River is large in area, with beautiful scenery, which has good conditions for developing tourism.
(2) Water conservancy scenery
Xiashan Reservoir. Xiashan Reservoir started construction in October, 1958 and was basically completed in September, 1961. It is a large (I) reservoir with comprehensive utilization of flood control, industrial and domestic water, irrigation, power generation, aquaculture, etc., and is known as "the first reservoir in Qilu". The reservoir hub project is mainly composed of dams, flood gates, discharge tunnels and hydropower stations. The total length of the dam is 32.91 kilometers, the elevation of the dam crest is 44 meters, the storage capacity of Xingli is 551 million cubic meters, and the corresponding water level is 37.41 meters. The water surface area of the reservoir is 1.44 square kilometers, and the water area is vast, the blue waves are boundless, the water and the sky are the same, and the scenery is spectacular.
(3) Human landscape
1. Ten thousand mu ecological forest in Taibaozhuang. The Hetao between Weihe River and the Yellow River Diversion Project covers an area of about 12,111 mu. At present, the total area of forest planting has reached more than 5,111 mu, which has truly formed a beautiful scene of "looking at a blue sky in the distance and seeing trees in the shade".
2. Ten thousand mu of ecological forest in Wangjiazhuang. Located in the shoal area on the west bank of the reservoir, with a total area of 11,111 mu, 6,111 mu has been built at present. The forest belt and the reservoir set each other off, the blue waves in the reservoir are boundless, and the green trees outside the reservoir are endless.
(4) Historical and cultural celebrities and cultural relics
1, Sigong
There has been a saying that hail does not hit Sigong since ancient times. These four males refer to Huang Gong, Gai Gong, Zheng Gong and Di Gong. Later, it refers to the four mountains where these four offices are located, namely Huanggong Mountain, Gaigong Mountain, Libu Mountain and Dishan in Zhaoge Town.
Huang Gong, named Huang Shigong, was a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. After Zhuzi village, he lived in seclusion in this mountain. After his death, people buried him at the highest place of the mountain and renamed the mountain "Huanggong Mountain" to commemorate it. Later, Huang Gong Temple was built in the former site where he gave lectures (Huang Gong idols sat in it, and Han Xin and Zhang Liang were on both sides of it, all carved with wood), and people were sent to take care of it. It no longer exists.
Gai Gong, born in this town, was a famous sage in Qin and Han Dynasties, and founded the Way of Gai Gong. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in the south mountain of Zhuzi village. After his death, people buried him at the top of the mountain, named it "Gaigong Mountain" and later set up a memorial hall to commemorate it. It no longer exists.
Zheng Gong, whose name is Xuan and whose word is Kang Cheng, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was a famous master of Confucian classics. In his later years, Zheng was forced by Yuan Shao to join the army, and died halfway. He was buried in his mother's hometown, now Zhengmu Village, Qingzhou City, and later moved to Libu Mountain on the east bank of Weishui River, his hometown (this mountain is in Zhenggong Houdian Village, Zhenggong District). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zheng Gong Temple was built in front of its tomb, which was renovated four times in the Tang, Qing, Republic of China and 1987 for visitors to see. Now it covers an area of more than 5 mu, and there are three two-story houses, and another wing is taken care of.
Song Weichun's Tomb (county level) Zhangbaihutun, Lushan Town, Republic of China
Yu Yintang's former residence (county level) Qing-Xiawan Village, Shanxi Province, Republic of China
Jiaoji Railway's Lushan Station (county level) Modern Lushan Village, Lushan Town
Lushan Site. Grade) East of Xixiawan Village, Qingyushan Town
Longbai 2-tree enclosure 1.2m in Dongzhang Village, Zuoshan Town
Sophora japonica 1-tree enclosure 3.9m in Dongzhang Village, Zuoshan Town
Sophora japonica 1-tree enclosure 2.62m in Majiatun Village, Yesterday Town
Xiaoyepu 1-tree enclosure 3.85m in Xiapo Village, Zhangling Town
Gaigongshan, Huanggongshan, Han Xin Weishui War, Zhuzi Temple and other relics; The area around Qicheng, Huangqibao Town, and the coastal areas of Wenhe River and Weihe River are densely populated areas of primitive social cultural relics; The relics and tombs of the old city in Lijia Ancient City Village, the former Wangjiazhuang Town. Jinxian Village Anti-Japanese War Battlefield, the former balcony area of Zhucheng City, especially the area near Weihe River, is the key investigation area of cultural relics.
(2) Brief introduction of some cultural relics and historic sites
Sun Meng's Tomb, Chang 'an Old City and Deng Xi's Tomb, Three Pagodas in Zhuzi Village, Horinji, Zhuzi Temple and Minghao Tomb, etc.
sun mengzhong. Sun Meng was a general of the Qin Dynasty, who died fighting against the army of Qi. The battle site is in Sunmeng Village of this town. Sun Meng was buried here after he died in battle. Later, it was respected, and its tomb became bigger and bigger, which was called Sun Mengzhong. It no longer exists.
Chang' an old city and Deng's attack on the tomb. Now Lijia Ancient Town Village is the site of the old town in Chang 'an County. Chang 'an county, Han home, early Tang province into Anqiu. In the second year of Tang Ganyuan, Anqiu County moved here. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Anqiu County moved away and the city was abandoned. Chang 'an City, as the county seat, lasted for more than 811 years, and now there is a section of earth wall ruins, which is about 511 meters long (later, the soil used by villagers to build houses was leveled). In the first year of Yongping, Emperor Hanming (AD 58), Deng Attack (the son of Deng Yu) was named Chang 'an Hou, where he lived as a food city. There may be an ancient tomb in the northern half of Lijia Ancient Town Village. According to legend, Hou Deng of Chang 'an attacked the tomb. It no longer exists.
Three Pagodas, Horinji, Zhuzi Temple and Minghao Tomb are all in Zhuzi Village. Zhuzi Village has long been a Buddhist holy place where pagodas and temples coexist. When the three pagodas were built is unknown. However, it is known from the rebuilding of the memorial tablet of the Three Pagodas that the pagoda was destroyed in the third year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 574), and was rebuilt in the eighth year of Emperor Kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty. This destroyed age is nearly a hundred years earlier than the Xi 'an Wild Goose Pagoda, which people call Tazu.
Horinji. There are different opinions about when it was built. Ming Wanli's Annals of Anqiu County was built in the first year of Jin Chongqing (1212), while the Late Qing Dynasty's Annals of Anqiu County was built in the second year of Ming Zhengde (1517). Exactly when it was built is inconclusive.
The stone turtle in front of Horinji is 2.8m long, 1.44m wide and 1.94m high. It is the largest stone turtle in the national temple, bigger than the stone turtle in the Confucius Temple. Due to years of weathering, its body is cracked in many places. In order to rescue this historical relic, with the support of Weifang Municipal Bureau of Culture and Anqiu Municipal Bureau of Culture, it was moved northward to a high place on June 29, 2113, and a pavilion was built to protect it.
Zhuzi Temple. In the third year of Qingyuan in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, a great scholar, gave a lecture under an ancient tree in Horinji, and later built a Zhuzi Temple in the north of the tree. After the founding of New China, this ancient pagoda tree is still strange and spectacular, and its thickness is difficult to measure. There are three big dry holes in the lower ring tree, each hole can accommodate people to enter and exit, and there are nine small dry holes of different sizes around the upper ring tree, which are called three doors and nine windows. The branches and leaves on the tree are dense, and the shade under the tree is pleasant. It is integrated with the Zhuzi Temple and complements each other. Many scholars have come here to pay their respects.
Ming pickaxe tomb. After Zhuzi Village, it is a county-level cultural relic. This tomb, together with the Huanggong Tomb on Huanggong Mountain and the Gaigong Tomb on Gaigong Mountain, has a finished glyph, which is called "Three Tombs".
third, the next step of tourism development planning
first, the development of tourism around the reservoir. Highlight the theme of water viewing and build a "one ring" sightseeing route. Along the dam of the reservoir, a sightseeing road around the reservoir will be built for 118 kilometers, and an ecological forest belt will be developed for 111 meters outside the reservoir to build a green sightseeing corridor. The two sides of the main dam of the reservoir are afforested and transformed to build a green ecological sightseeing dam. In the upper reaches of the reservoir, four tourist areas, namely, ten thousand mu lotus root, ten thousand mu wetland, ten thousand mu forest farm and ten thousand mu ecological agriculture park, will be built. Develop the islands upstream of the reservoir and build a water park integrating catering, entertainment and fishing.
the second is to develop leisure and holiday tourism. Highlight the theme of playing with water and build a "first-line" sightseeing route. Rubber dams will be built in the lower reaches of the reservoir from Weihe River to Jiulong River to form a large water surface and develop sports and entertainment activities such as water sports. Develop holiday and leisure entertainment areas on both sides of Weihe River, and build high-standard business, catering, accommodation and leisure facilities to gather popularity and form a high-level business activity center and holiday center.
thirdly, fully tap the historical tourism resources. Highlight the theme of historical humanities, combine the "one ring" and "first line" tourist routes, excavate and integrate the historical tourist resources such as Liu Bowen Cave, Zhenggong Temple and Zhuzi Temple in Xiashan, increase the historical and cultural heritage, create excellent tourist routes and improve the level and level of tourism development.