Suzhou Panmen Three Scenes Tour Guide Poems 1
"Three Scenes of Panmen" is the land and water gate of Panmen in the southwest of Suzhou, the Wumen Bridge across the canal and the Ruiguang Temple Tower in Linxi, which are connected by the surging Grand Canal and become a scenic spot in the ancient city of Suzhou.
"Panmen" was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, the first year of the State of Wu and He Lu * * AD 5 14 * * *. Although it has been rebuilt many times in past dynasties, its status has remained basically unchanged. Because the State of Wu is in the position of Chen and the State of Yue is in its own position, it is named "Panmen", because it is in the north of panlong town, carving trees for the State of Yue to show that the State of Wu conquered the State of Yue. Later, because the water was intertwined, it was renamed "Panmen". Historically, the prosperity of Panmen area is second only to Chang and Xu. Panmen is the only relic of Suzhou ancient city gate, and its amphibious gate is unique in China. Today's city wall was built in the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty 135 1 * *. According to legend, Italy's Kyle Poirot once toured the city and climbed the tower to look out.
"Panmen" land and water gates stand side by side, magnificent. Lucheng Gate is divided into two parts, and the inner and outer walls form a square urn with a fan-shaped length of about 20 meters. In ancient times, we fought and defended, lured the enemy to the gate, shot arrows and threw stones from the city, just like "catching turtles in a jar" to destroy the invading enemy. On the left side of the inner city gate, there is a wall racecourse with a slope of about 20 degrees, reaching a wide platform paved with huge bricks at the top of the wall. Here you can see the overall landscape of the land gate, water gate, urn area and structure. In order to adapt to the ancient defensive war, there are serrated disks, female walls, perforations, gates, stone closures, well drilling, fire prevention settings and lookouts. Tower under construction 1986 reconstruction, cornices become warped. In front of the tower. With three earth cannons. Reproduce the style of Wudu in those days.
The two water gates adjacent to Lucheng Gate are the only waterway channels to communicate the southwest corner of the city. The inner and outer water gates are all made of granite, and the tall water gate can accommodate two ships side by side. Each heavy gate is in a huge gate to control the water flow. It's not hard to imagine that the water and land double gates of Panmen illuminate the Grand Canal, horses and chariots fly in and out of the city gate, and ships travel to and from the Watergate. The remains of "Panmen" Shuicheng Gate are precious materials for studying China's ancient politics and fortifications, and it is a castle building adapted to the water town.
"Wumen Bridge" is near "Panmen" and was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. This bridge was built in * * * AD 1872 * * in the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, so it is located at the crossroads of land and water, which means the gateway of Wuzhong, hence the name of this bridge. The bridge spans the undulating Grand Canal of Apollo. Bridge opening is so high that wooden boats can pass through it. It is a typical large single-arch stone bridge with the characteristics of Jiangnan water town. A stream of water from Panmen Watergate enters the wide Grand Canal through Shuiguan Bridge. Here, the north wall is towering, facing the abyss, the water is swift and dangerous. Known as the "Sega Club" in ancient times, it is a place frequented by ancient boatmen. Not far to the east, at the intersection of Cui Canal and Dalong River, there is a "Xinglong Bridge" flying frame, which is light and elegant, with water around the water, bridges and bridges, criss-crossing rivers, and water around the blue waves, such as being in the picture of "the boat is upstream of the waves and people are painting".
The Ruiguang Temple Pagoda was first built by Sun Quan in Fusaiji in 247, during the Three Kingdoms Period and the Chiwu Decade. When it was built in Song Xuanhe119-1125 * *, Zhu Li transformed the tower into a 13-storey "Tianning Wanshou Tower". Because the tower is now colorful, Yi Temple is called "Ruiguang Temple", which was rebuilt into seven floors in the 13th year of * *, and it was 1 186 * *. The temple was destroyed in the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty * * * A.D. 1860 * * *. Only the Ruiguang Temple Tower stands proudly.
The brick tower of Ruiguang Temple Tower is 44 or 42 meters high. It has eight sides and seven layers and its shape is simple. It is a typical brick-wood attic tower with eaves at the top. The tower consists of outer wall, cloister and tower center. The tower body shrinks layer by layer from bottom to top, which makes the outline slightly arc-shaped, simple and beautiful, and preserves the style and structural characteristics of multi-storey towers in Tang and Song Dynasties. Restorative renovation has been completed.
Among the cultural relics found in the central cellar of the tower on the second floor, the lower limit of inscription is * * * A.D. 10 17 * * in the first year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty. To be sure, the existing one to three-story tower of Ruiguang Temple is a relic of the early Northern Song Dynasty.
"Ruiguang Temple Tower" is close to Panmen and Wumen Bridge. On the bank of the Grand Canal, it shines day and night on the east-flowing Grand Canal. At the first light, the tower is full of light, but it is still dusk. The afterglow of the setting sun reflected the top of the tower, and the "Ruiguang Temple Tower" shone brightly. If you take the stairs to climb the tower, you can see the sky, the sky is white clouds, the earth is green as the sea, the scenery of Jiangnan water town is picturesque, and the scenery of Wuzhong is panoramic.
Suzhou Panmen Three Scenes Travel Notes II
Today is the day of our school's autumn outing. The students are very excited, like flying birds, singing all the way to Panmen Scenic Area.
When I came to Panmen Scenic Area, the first thing I saw was an ancient pagoda with brick and wood structure. It has a long history and is a national key cultural relic, named "Ruiguang Tower". The Ruiguang Tower has seven floors and is octagonal. Very nice! Looking at this pagoda, I can't help but sigh that the ancients were really great, and such a beautiful pagoda could be built with the technology at that time!
Then we went to a showroom, where we learned a lot of historical stories about the three scenes of Panmen, which gave us a good understanding of the scenic spot. Panmen Scenic Area consists of Ruiguang Tower, Wumen Bridge and Land and Water Gate. So it is also called "Three Scenes of Panmen".
Next, we walked across a small bridge and came to the garden of the scenic spot. There were many plants and a meadow in the garden. The students couldn't wait to spread out the tablecloth, take out delicious food and start a picnic. I looked at the dead leaves covered with grass, and I couldn't help thinking of a poem I just learned, "Autumn wind blows the Weihe River, and the leaves are full of Chang 'an".
Finally, we came to the coveted land and water gate "Panmen". When I boarded the tower, I saw a plaque on the tower saying "Wandering on Land and Water". Panmen is mainly composed of Watergate and Watergate, which is the best preserved Watergate in Suzhou. Looking at the city gate, you will see the scene of the defenders struggling to defend Gusu City in the war. Standing on the tower, I saw a stone arch bridge across the canal. That is the most famous Wumen Bridge.
This autumn tour let us know the history of Gusu City, and let our hearts fly and feel the nature.
Travel Notes of Three Scenes in Panmen, Suzhou 3
The rain in Mao Mao, Meng Meng, retreated from the asphalt road. My parents and I went to visit a plate of doors in Gusu Scenic Area.
We are walking on a country road. The wheat and vegetables in the fields on both sides of the road are green, really like a big green carpet. I can't help singing and walking on the country road.
"Small pleasure, look at the gate width yo such a magnificent ancient gate, this is the first time I saw it. It is said that this gate of Wei State was built in the Spring and Autumn Period. I can't hold back my feelings, and I don't even need an umbrella. I ran to the edge of the city pond in one breath, and at first glance, what a tall tower! What a wonderful sound of water! I really want to see the charming scenery. At this time, my father's mother was panting, and Sandy caught up. We crossed the separated steps together and came to the platform of Chengtou. At first glance, it smells like the Great Wall. This door is very interesting! There are many concave places in the city, which is said to be the place for shooting and swimming in the war. I put my head out and looked at it. Ah, what a big river! The river is swift. Mom said it was built by the ancients to defend the city. There is a river outside the city gate. " We walked down the city head and came to a square flat land. There are two strong gates in front of and behind the flat ground. I asked my father strangely/why two doors? "Dad said," This is the famous' Twin Cities 0, Ah Me'. I thought, 1 If the first door is broken by the enemy, there will be a second door. " Mom said, "Besides, we can lure the enemy in and then close two doors.
In this way, the enemy is like a caged bird, shooting arrows and shooting guns on the wall. Whoever dares to do this will have no way out and be wiped out. "I was shocked. How clever the ancient working people were! This is the pride of the Chinese nation. "Light rain, come and see me if the gate of Shuicheng is very wide! I walked over in three steps and two steps. It turns out that there are two water gates next to Lucheng Gate. There is a boat parked at the gate of Shuicheng, which is full of watermelons. Actinides! How ingenious the design of the amphibious gate is!
Panmen City, Ruiguang Pagoda and Wumen Bridge constitute the world-famous "Panmen Three Dwellings", which is picturesque, solemn and majestic, and really deserves its reputation. In the drizzle, I stood on the top of Qianmen Bridge and exclaimed, "Fuck * * *!"