2, the south ship is north of Machu Hanfeng, and the green water and green city are delicious.

3, ten thousand volumes of ecological paintings, the Millennium Canal Capital.

4, charm Huai' an water clear sky blue

5, South Ship North Horse, Pearl of the Great Lakes

Huaian is located in the north-central part of Jiangsu Province, east of Jianghuai Plain. Located in the Yangtze River Delta, [1] is an important central city in northern Jiangsu, [2] is a close-knit city in Nanjing metropolitan area, and the Huaihe River eco-economic belt is the first city to promote [3]. It is located at the intersection of the ancient Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, on the Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains, the north-south boundary of China, and has Hongze Lake, the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. It is a national civilized city [4] and a national historical and cultural city. It is one of the main cradles of Huaiyang cuisine and one of the cradles of ancient culture in Jianghuai Valley. The area is 10030 km2 [78].

Huaian has a history of more than 2200 years. The Qin Dynasty is located in this county, and there is a famous "Qingliangang Culture" site in the territory. It used to be the hub of grain transportation and salt transportation, with the governor's office of grain transportation and the governor's office of Jiangnan River. Historically, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Yangzhou are also called "four metropolises" along the canal. Huai 'an was once "prosperous due to traffic" [5] and was known as "China Canal Capital". Huai 'an section of the Grand Canal in China was selected as a World Heritage List. Huai 'an is the north-south traffic artery and the regional transportation hub in the northern Yangtze River Delta. According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 165438+ 10/0 in June 2020, the permanent population of Huai 'an was 4,556,230. [76] In 2020, Huai 'an will achieve a regional GDP of 402.537 billion yuan. [8]

Huaian is the hometown of the great Premier Zhou Enlai. [6] Han Xin, a great strategist, Mei Cheng, a master of Han Fu, Liang Hongyu, a heroine, Wu Cheng'en, the author of The Journey to the West, Guan Tianpei, a national hero, and Liu E, the author of Travel Notes of Lao Can. [7]

Huai 'an has famous red tourist attractions, such as Zhou Enlai's hometown scenic spot, Liu Laozhuang 82 Martyrs Cemetery, Huanghuatang Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army, and the memorial hall of the former site of the Jiangsu-Anhui border government. , the ancient Huaihe River cultural and ecological scenic spot, the Li Canal cultural corridor, parks and other eco-tourism scenic spots. ancient times

During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, in 486 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug the Han River, the earliest section of the Grand Canal in China (that is, the Yangzhou-Chuzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal), connecting the Yangtze River with the Huaihe River, and the canal accompanied it. [9] Therefore, it became an important area for the great powers to compete during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was successively owned by Wu Yuechu. [ 10]

Huaian Chuzhou district zhenhuai house

After Qin unified the six countries, the county system was implemented. It belongs to surabaya county and Donghai County, and the original counties and cities are Huaiyin (now Matou Town, Huaiyin District), Xuyi (now northeast of Xuyi County) and Dongyang (now southeast of Maba, Xuyi County). During the Western Han Dynasty, the city generally belonged to Linhuai County, with Huaipu (now west of Lianshui County), Sheyang (now southeast of Huai 'an District) and Fuling (now middle of Hongze Lake) added. Pi State, Guangling County under the Eastern Han Dynasty.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, cities were at the forefront of war and confrontation for a long time, with disorderly buildings and changeable subordinate relations. At that time, Wharf Town and Huaicheng Town in the urban area were all military fortresses, and many counties and counties were set up, which was the place where border guards were stationed. Years of war have brought the tragic scene of "a thousand miles between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River", and the economy and culture have been seriously damaged. In the seventh year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (489), Fudong, Huaiyin Town 100 households, located in Huai 'an County, was first named as "Huai 'an". [ 1 1]

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the territory was in a stable environment for a long time, and the construction was relatively stable. Generally speaking, Huaibei belongs to Sizhou (now opposite to the North Huaihe River in Xuyi County) and Huainan belongs to Chuzhou (now Huaicheng in Huai 'an District), so the economy has been developing continuously and prospering again. Chuzhou and Sizhou became two national famous cities along the canal, and Chuzhou was even praised by Bai Juyi as "the first state in the southeast of Huaishui".

The main urban area of Huai 'an City

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the territory was relatively peaceful, and the city boundary belonged to Huainan Road, Chuzhou and Sizhou. Huainan Road is divided into Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road, which belongs to Huainan East Road.

During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the market once again became the front line, and the two sides fought repeatedly, and the construction was also chaotic and changeable. In the Yuan Dynasty, Huaidong appeasement department, Huaidong General Administration Office and Huai 'an Road were successively established in the territory (now Huai 'an Town, Huai 'an District). Huai 'an Road covers most areas in northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui.

Huai 'an Prefecture was established in Ming Dynasty, which was subordinate to Nanjing (South Zhili); It governs Yang Shan, Qinghe, Yancheng, Anton, Taoyuan, Suqian, Shuyang, Suining, Ganyu, Pizhou and Haizhou, covering most of the five cities in northern Jiangsu today. In the meantime, there were the Governor of Water Transportation and the Governor of Funan River in Huai 'an. The governor also often served as the governor of Jianghuai, controlling the four states of Huai (An), Yang (Zhou), Lu (Zhou) and Feng (Yang) and the three states of Xu (Zhou), Chu (Zhou) and He (Zhou), covering the vast areas north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces today.

Huai 'an Prefecture was established in the Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, which was subordinate to jiangnan province, and was changed to Jiangsu Province during the Kangxi period. The jurisdiction of the government has been narrowed, and Zhili Prefecture (Shuyang County and Ganyu County) in Haizhou has been divided, while Pizhou (Suqian County and Suining County) belongs to the newly established Xuzhou Prefecture. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Huai 'an Prefecture governed six counties, namely Yang Shan, Qinghe, Yancheng, Funing, Anton and Taoyuan, commonly known as "Huai Six Genus".

Huaian huaihai plaza business center

Modern Times

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Jianghuai Province was once established, and Huai 'an was the governor's residence of Jianghuai, the seat of the provincial capital, which was abolished immediately.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the government was abolished and the Huai' an government was abolished, and all counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. The following year, Shanyang County was renamed Huai 'an County, and Qinghe County was renamed Huaiyin County. After Huai 'an City belongs to Huaiyang Road (the Road Department is located in Huai 'an City), it belongs to Huaiyin Administrative Supervision Area and the Seventh Administrative Supervision Area.

During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it became an important base and liberated area. The Central China Bureau, the Military Department of the New Fourth Army, the Central China Branch, the Central China Military Region and the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region Government are all stationed in China. Due to the environment behind enemy lines, the administrative areas of base areas and liberated areas have changed greatly and there are many clues, which generally belong to Huaihai District, Yanfu District, Huainan District and Huaibei District. From the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to September 1946, Huai 'an was the center of the Central China Liberated Area and the capital of the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region. At that time, the Jiangsu-Anhui border region was bordered by the Yangtze River in the south, the Longhai Railway in the north, the Yellow Sea in the east and yuxikou in the west, spanning Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Shandong provinces and governing 53 old counties. [11]1948 65438+February, the city was completely liberated.

/kloc-in 0/949, Huaiyin Special Zone was established, which governs Huaiyin, Huaibao (composed of parts west of the canal in Huai 'an and Baoying counties, and the county people's government is located in Chahe Town), Siyang, Shuyang, Guanyun, Suqian, Suining and Xin 'an (composed of parts of Shuyang and Suqian counties, and the county people's government is located in Xin 'an Town) and Pi. The Office of the Commissioner is located in Huaiyin County.

Huai 'an Shuidukou Square

1950, Li Andong County of Yancheng District was merged into Lianshui County of Huaiyin District; Cancel Huaibao County and merge it into Baoying 3 counties in Huaiyin, Huai 'an and Yangzhou respectively; Qingjiang City was established in Huaiyin County; Huaiyin area governs 9 counties of 1 city.

1953 1 the administrative office of southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu merged with Nanjing to restore Jiangsu Province. Huaiyin District belongs to Jiangsu Province and is located in Qingjiang City. In the same year, Suining, Pisui and Xinyi counties were placed in Xuzhou area.

1954, Huai 'an County was transferred from Yancheng District to Huaiyin District; In 65438+February of the same year, Sihong County, which was originally from Suxian District of Anhui Province, and Xuyi County, which was originally from Chuxian District, were included in Huaiyin District, governing 9 counties.

1970 Huaiyin area was renamed Huaiyin area and located in Qingjiang city.

197 1 year, Xuyi County and Jinhu County, which belong to Liuhe area, were included in Huaiyin area, and governed 1 city and 12 counties. [ 12]

Landscape of Huai 'an City

1983, Qingjiang city was renamed Huaiyin city, which was directly administered by the province, and Huaiyin area was revoked. There are two districts in the urban area, Qinghe District and Qingpu District. Lianshui County, Hongze County, Xuyi County, Jinhu County, guannan county County, Shuyang County, Suqian County, Siyang County, Sihong County, Huaiyin County and Huai 'an County are under the leadership of Huaiyin City, and the two districts are under the jurisdiction of 1 1 county. At the same time, Guanyun County was placed under the leadership of Lianyungang City. [ 13]

1987, Huai 'an County and Suqian County were changed to county-level cities.

1In August, 1996, Suqian, Shuyang, Siyang and Sihong counties separated from Huaiyin City and set up prefecture-level Suqian City. At the same time, guannan county will be included in Lianyungang. [ 14]

In 200 1 year, the Jiangsu provincial government implemented the strategy of "integration of the three Huaihe rivers", and Huaiyin city at the prefecture level was renamed Huai 'an city, Huai 'an city at the county level was renamed Chuzhou district of Huai 'an city, and Huaiyin county was renamed Huaiyin district of Huai 'an city.

20 12 Chuzhou district of Huai' an city was renamed Huai' an district.

20 16 Qinghe district and qingpu district of Huai' an city were merged and renamed qingjiangpu district, and Hongze county was renamed Hongze district of Huai' an city.

So far, Huai 'an has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 3 counties: Qingjiangpu District, Huaiyin District, Huai 'an District, Hongze District, Lianshui County, Xuyi County and Jinhu County.