Architectural design innovation refers to the integration of more new design elements and theories on the basis of traditional design concepts, and the extension thinking mode is actually a systematic innovation mode. In the process of architectural design, we should handle the relationship between design, construction and this and that according to the actual situation, solve problems through new ways of thinking, and apply extension thinking to architectural design to promote the improvement of architectural quality.
1 extension thinking mode
Extension way of thinking refers to the way of thinking that people produce in the process of studying something, which plays an important role in solving some contradictory problems in the process of innovation. The application of extension thinking in architectural design can help designers form innovative design thinking, thus completing the corresponding design tasks more efficiently and improving design efficiency. At present, extension thinking has been applied in many industries, including thinking and innovation. In the process of architectural design, extension thinking mainly includes diamond thinking mode and conduction thinking mode. According to the actual situation, architects can comprehensively use the extension thinking mode to carry out design innovation and promote the innovative development of architecture [1].
2 Extension mode of thinking in the application of architectural design innovation
The application of extension thinking mode is to solve the contradiction between traditional technology and new technology in the process of innovation, such as intelligent and scientific processing. In practice, the application of extension thinking mode in architectural design innovation has the following aspects:
2. The application of1diamond thinking mode
Diamond thinking mode, as its name implies, is a combination of divergent thinking mode and convergent thinking mode to realize repetitive and continuous thinking mode. In the process of architectural design innovation, designers should start from the use function and basic structure of the project and start divergent thinking. Through the detailed positioning of architectural design principle and structure, the divergent thinking mode is used to strengthen the analysis of the actual use function of the building, so as to effectively connect the design content with the actual situation, form an advanced and integrated thinking innovation mode, avoid the repeated revision of the traditional way, improve the innovation level of architectural design, and improve the overall level of architectural design. In the process of using diamond thinking mode, in order to avoid blind innovation, the following principles should be followed: ① Designers should achieve clear design goals. (2) Designers should confirm the process and method of innovation. ③ Designers should avoid the influence of personal thinking or unrealistic ideas on the overall innovation effect in the process of innovation.
2.2 Application of reverse thinking mode
Reverse thinking refers to thinking in the opposite direction to the normal thinking mode, which breaks the traditional thinking mode and improves the diversity and logic of thinking to some extent. Generally speaking, reverse thinking includes: inverse matter element, using inverse transformation, using inverse implication, using inverse matter element and non-matter element. In practice, the above four aspects can be combined with each other to promote the development of innovative thinking and make architectural design present more diversified innovative ways. In the process of architectural design, the innovation of architectural design is completed through reverse thinking, which improves the innovative ability of designers and lays the foundation for the development of architectural design. For example, figure 1 shows the Museum of Contemporary Art in Milan, Italy. The design thinking mode adopted by this museum is quite different from the traditional thinking mode. Through the use of reverse thinking mode and random distortion design, it gives people a strong visual impact and breaks through the traditional normal museum appearance. It can be seen that architects need to give full play to the superiority and value of reverse thinking in the process of architectural design, so as to creatively design a better architectural appearance and lay the foundation for the development of the construction industry [3].
2.3 the application of conductive thinking mode
Conducted thinking mode usually refers to the process of properly transforming or transforming a given thing to form a new thing. In the process of architectural design, designers will inevitably have conflicts between new design concepts and design contents. At this time, contradictions can be transformed into innovative content in other ways through conductive thinking. Firstly, the original design content is summarized, and then new design concepts and experiences are integrated, so as to effectively solve the contradiction between content and concepts and promote the innovative development of architecture. For example, in the design of Shanghai Shikumen Mansion, the designer transformed the former site to incorporate more modern elements, including catering, leisure and entertainment, business circle and so on. In the later use process, artificial landscape lakes, office buildings, residential quarters and other design contents were gradually added, which not only improved the visibility of the building in the local area, but also accelerated the economic development of the area. Therefore, the effective use of conductive thinking mode in architectural design can accelerate the development of local construction industry and promote the development of local economy.
2.4*** the application of the yoke mode of thinking
* * * Yoke mode of thinking usually refers to the imaginary and real, positive and negative, latent and soft and hard parts of * * * Yoke mode of thinking. Under certain circumstances, it can realize the transformation of * * * Yoke mode of thinking. In the process of architectural design, designers will inevitably encounter various problems, some are good at it, some are not good at it, or there are many design problems that designers can't solve. Faced with the above situation, designers need to make effective use of * * yoke thinking to carry out architectural design innovation, and have a deep understanding of the four parts of * * yoke thinking mode before starting design, so as to carry out reasonable innovation in architectural design from the overall perspective. The direct and indirect relations among things, imaging conditions and intangible conditions are analyzed through yoke thinking, which provides the basis for the innovation of architectural design [4]. For example, the design of Tokyo Gymnasium in Japan embodies this mode of thinking. Gymnasium covers a large area, which can not have a negative impact on the surrounding ecological environment, but also be integrated with the surrounding landscape. Therefore, in the design process, the "elevation change method" is adopted. Most of the gymnasiums are designed underground, and the above-ground parts are also designed around the park landmarks. From the perspective of * * * yoke thinking mode, the gymnasium effectively uses the "soft and hard" yoke part, regards the gymnasium and its surrounding ecological environment as the "hard part", and transforms the environmental restrictions on the whole building into architectural features, thus realizing the design of "soft part".
3 Conclusion
To sum up, the innovation of architectural design is directly related to the extension of thinking mode. Architects need to deeply study the extension mode of thinking, and on this basis, combine it with the concept and content of architectural design, provide reference for the overall construction of the building, and gradually promote the development of the construction industry in the direction of modernization and diversification.
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