gastritis, you are sure that there is no certain regularity in eating habits. Bad living habits lead to chronic gastritis. Feeding children with soup is especially bad for children, because children swallow their meals without chewing, causing digestive difficulties and poor appetite. If it is mild, gastritis will occur, and if it is serious, it may lead to gastric ulcer. [2] 2. Nowadays, many young people like to drink cold drinks with ice cubes while eating hot food. This is also a bad habit, which is more harmful to people with weak spleen and stomach, and they are likely to get sick after a long time. 3. When eating in a restaurant, it is best not to eat some appetizers that are too exciting, such as pickles, peppers, raw onions or Malay pickles, to avoid abdominal distension and wind, which will bring very uncomfortable feelings after meals. Edit this paragraph chronic superficial gastritis Chronic superficial gastritis is the most common type of chronic gastritis. The clinical detection rate is 81%~91%. In some hospitals, as long as you accept gastroscopy, almost without exception you will get such a lightest diagnosis: chronic superficial gastritis. It is difficult for clinicians to see the normal gastroscopy report that "there is no abnormality in stomach and duodenum". In fact, many chronic superficial gastritis reported by gastroscope are only functional dyspepsia or non-ulcerative dyspepsia, not chronic inflammation of gastric mucosa. Asymptomatic need not be treated. Should chronic superficial gastritis be treated? This should be decided according to the presence or absence of symptoms. For those who only have chronic superficial gastritis reported by gastroscope, but have no symptoms, no treatment is needed. If you have symptoms such as loss of appetite, epigastric discomfort, dull pain, belching, acid reflux or nausea and vomiting, you need symptomatic treatment. For example, people with fullness, nausea and vomiting can use metoclopramide and motilium; People with indigestion can take multi-enzyme tablets and various probiotics. People with bile reflux should not only use gastric motility drugs (such as motilium) to prevent bile reflux, but also use some drugs to neutralize bile, such as aluminum magnesium carbonate chewable tablets; Belladonna tablets and 654-2 can be used to relieve cramps and relieve pain; People with acid regurgitation and abdominal pain can be treated with PPI preparations (such as omeprazole). 1. Mental factors. Excessive mental stimulation, depression and other mental factors repeatedly act on the cerebral cortex, resulting in dysfunction of the cerebral cortex, spasmodic contraction of blood vessels in the gastric wall, and inflammation or ulcer in the gastric mucosa. 2, the role of bacteria and their toxins. Because the bacteria or toxins infected by the nose, mouth, throat and other parts are constantly swallowed into the stomach; Or lack of gastric acid in the stomach, bacteria are easy to multiply in the stomach, and long-term effects cause chronic gastritis. 3, long-term use of drugs, food and eating rough food or smoking that are irritating to the stomach. These factors repeatedly act on the gastric mucosa, making it hyperemia and edema. 4. Long-term congestion and hypoxia of gastric mucosa. For example, in patients with congestive heart failure or portal hypertension, the gastric mucosa is in stasis and hypoxia for a long time, causing nutritional disorders and gastritis. 5. Acute gastritis can be transformed into chronic gastritis if it is not treated properly. 6, lack of stomach acid, bacteria easily multiply in the stomach, can also cause chronic gastritis. 7. Nutritional deficiency, endocrine dysfunction and abnormal immune function can cause chronic gastritis. Most superficial gastritis can be reversed, and a few can turn into atrophy. Atrophic gastritis gets worse with age, but mild gastritis can also be reversed. Therefore, the treatment of chronic gastritis should start from superficial gastritis as early as possible, and the treatment of atrophic gastritis should also be adhered to. First, eliminate the cause and eliminate all possible pathogenic factors, such as avoiding eating foods and drugs that have strong stimulation to gastric mucosa, quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol. Pay attention to food hygiene and prevent overeating. Actively treat chronic diseases of mouth, nose and pharynx. Strengthen exercise to improve physical fitness. Second, atropine, propofol, belladonna mixture and pirimipramine can be used in the treatment of pain. Gastric hyperacidity such as verrucous gastritis can be treated with cimetidine, ranitidine and aluminum hydroxide. Ethoxylazine is a local anesthetic, which can inhibit the release of gastrin from gastric antrum and reduce gastric acid. 1% diluted hydrochloric acid or pepsin mixture can be given to those with gastric acid deficiency or acid-free, and digestive AIDS such as pancreatin tablets and multienzyme tablets can be added to those with dyspepsia. Patients with Helicobacter pylori found in gastric mucosa biopsy were given antibiotics, such as streptomycin, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, gentamicin, furazolidone, kanamycin and neomycin. Hericium erinaceus tablets containing polysaccharides and peptides can be used as well as gastrinone. Metoclopramide and Modigline can be used to enhance gastric antrum peristalsis and reduce bile reflux in patients with obvious bile reflux. Cholecystamine and sucralfate can be combined with bile acid to relieve symptoms. Patients with iron deficiency anemia can take ferrous sulfate orally or iron dextran intramuscularly. Radical eradication of helicobacter pylori drug treatment plan: omeprazole capsule 21mg (that is, 1 capsules), twice a day; Amoxicillin capsules 1.1 (i.e. 4 capsules), twice a day; Metronidazole tablets 1.4 (i.e. 2 tablets), taken orally twice a day; The cure rate of triple therapy in 1 weeks is over 91%, which is the standard treatment scheme at present. Oral amoxicillin capsules should be tested for penicillin allergy, and can only be used if they are negative. If they are positive, they can use clarithromycin capsules 1.25(1 capsules) twice a day for 1 weeks, or they can directly use clarithromycin capsules instead of amoxicillin capsules. After 1 weeks, omeprazole capsule 21mg was taken orally for 1 times on 1 days, and erosive gastritis lasted for 2-3 weeks. Ulcer of duodenal bulb for 4-6 weeks; Gastric ulcer for 6-8 weeks. If you have bloating, you can take orally Chlorpyrine 11mg, three times a day. Pay attention to your diet, don't overeat, and quit smoking and drinking. Optional western medicine 1. antacids: Superficial gastritis has high gastric acid after gastrin stimulation, in order to reduce the diffusion of hydrogen ions into inflamed gastric mucosa. The following medicines can be selected. (1) sucralfate (Weikuining): 1g each time, 3 times and 4 times each time, taken 1 hour before meals and before going to bed. (2) Compound aluminum hydroxide (Weishuping): 2-4 tablets each time, 3-4 times a day, chewed 31 minutes before meals or taken after the onset of stomachache. 2. Spasmodic agent: used to relieve spasmodic pain. But do not take it for a long time. (1) Compound belladonna tablets: take 1-2 tablets orally each time, three times a day. (2) Propranolazine: take 1.5-31 mg orally each time, three times a day, before meals. 3. Digestive aid: people with severe loss of appetite can choose it. (1) Lactasis: oral, 1.3-1.9g for adults, three times a day, before meals. Children from 6 months to 2 years old should take 1.1-1.2g, children from 2 to 5 years old should take 1.2-1.5g, and children over 5 years old should take 1.3-1.6g.. (2) Multi-enzyme tablets: take orally, 2-3 tablets each time, 3 times a day, and swallow before meals. (3) Pancreatin (pancreatin, pancreatin): Take orally, 1.3-1g each time, three times a day, before meals. 4. Acid tonic: used for atrophic gastritis with low or no acid. (1)1% dilute hydrochloric acid: 2-5ml each time, three times a day, after meals. (2) Pepsin: 1.3-1.6g of tablets should be taken orally each time, and 1.5-2ml of dilute hydrochloric acid should be taken at the same time. The mixture is taken orally with 11ml of solution each time, three times a day, before or after meals. 5. Weak tranquilizer: (1) Diazepam: 2．5mg once orally, 3 times a day. (2) oryzanol: 11mg once orally, three times a day. 6. Gastric emptying promoter: It can reduce the invasion of gastric acid and bile salts on mucosa. (1) Metoclopramide (metoclopramide): 5-11mg each time, 2-3 times a day, taken before meals. (2) Domperidone: 11-21 mg each time, three times a day, before meals. (3) Cisapride: 5-11 mg each time, three times a day, half an hour before meals. 7. Antibiotics: (1) Streptomycin: 1．5g once, twice a day. (2) Berberine: 1．3g once, 3 times a day. (3) Furazolidone (furazolidone): take 1．1g orally each time, 2-3 times a day. (4) Gentamicin: 81,111 units per time, 2-3 times a day. 8. Oryzanol: [3] is a chronic gastric disease with nonspecific chronic inflammation of gastric mucosa as the main pathological change. The daily dosage is 311mg, taken three times a day, and the treatment lasts for 3-4 weeks. Optional Chinese patent medicine 1, food stagnation type: (1) Jiawei Baohe Pill: 6g each time, twice a day, taken with warm water. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 of the adult amount, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 of the adult amount. (2) appetizing hawthorn pill: take L pills twice a day with warm water. (3) Hawthorn Neixiao Pill: Adults take 9g each time, twice a day, and take it with warm water. Children should reduce it. (4) hawthorn pill: Take 1 pills each time, three times a day, with warm boiled water. (5) Muxiang Areca Pills: 3-6g each time, twice a day, taken with warm water. (6) Shenxiang Huazhi Pill: 6g each time, twice a day, with warm boiled water. (7) Binglang Sixiao Pills: 6g of water pills each time, or 1 pills of Dami Pills each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm water. (8) Kaixiong Shunqi Pill: 3-9g each time, 1-2 times a day, taken with warm water. 2. Cold coagulation stagnation type: (1) Liangfu Pill: 3-6g each time, twice a day, taken in warm water. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 adult dose, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 adult dose. (2) Stomach-Qi Pain Tablets: 5 tablets each time, twice a day, taken in warm water in the morning and evening or when it hurts. (3) Shixiang Zhitong Pills: Adults take 1 pills each time, twice a day, and take them with warm water. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 of the amount of adults, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 of the amount of adults. (4) Pills for relieving pain: 6-9g each time, twice a day, with warm boiled water. 3. Disharmony between liver and stomach: (1) Xiangsha Yangwei Pill (granule, oral liquid): 9g water pill each time, or 1．2g concentrated pill each time, both twice a day, taken with warm water. Or 1 bag of granule each time, twice a day, and taken with boiled water. Or 1 oral liquid each time, twice a day. (2) Xiangsha Pingwei Pill: Adults take 9g each time, three times a day, and take it with warm water. 6g for children over 7 years old and 3g for children aged 3-7 years old. (3) Shugan Jianwei Pills: Adults with Dami Pills take L pills each time, or water pills take 3-6g each time, three times a day, with warm boiled water. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 of the amount of adults, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 of the amount of adults. (4) Muxiang Shunqi Pill: 1 pills for adults with big honey pills, twice a day; Or water pills 6-9g each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm water. Children over 7 years old take 1/ 2 of the adult. (5) Chenxiang Huaqi Pill: 3-6g each time, twice a day, and take it with warm boiled water on an empty stomach. (6) Jianwei tablets: 6 tablets each time, twice a day, taken with warm water. (7) Shugan Hewei Pills: 1 pills each time, 3 times a day, taken with warm water after meals. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 of the amount of adults, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 of the amount of adults. (8) Chenxiang Shuqi Pills: 2 pills each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm water. (9) Qizhiweitong Granule: 1 bag each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with boiling water. 4. Liver and stomach stagnation type: (1) Zuojin Pill: 3-6g each time, twice a day, taken with warm water. (2) Jiawei Zuojin Pill: 6g each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm water. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 of the amount of adults, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 of the amount of adults. (3) Weiyi Capsule: 6 capsules each time, 3 times a day, taken with warm water. 5. Spleen-stomach deficiency and cold type: (1) Lizhong Pill: 1 pill for each time, or 5-9g water pill for each time, twice a day, taken with warm water. (2) Guifu Lizhong Pills: 1 pills each time, twice a day, with ginger soup or warm water. (3) Fuzi Lizhong Pills: Dami Pills 1 pills each time, or Shuimi Pills 6g each time, or Concentrated Pills 8-12 pills each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm water on an empty stomach. The dosage of children should be reduced. (4) Shengui Lizhong Pills: 1-2 pills each time, 1-2 times a day, taken with ginger soup or warm water. (5) Jianpi Pills: 1 pills for Dami Pills, 9 grams for Xiaomi Pills, or 8 pills for Concentrated Pills, 2-3 times a day, with warm water. Children should reduce it. (6) Wenzhong Jianwei Pill: 6 grams each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm boiled water. (7) Qipi Pills: 1 pills each time, 2-3 times a day, taken with warm water. Children over 7 years old take 1/2 of the adult amount, and children aged 3-7 take 1/3 of the adult amount. (8) Fructus Aurantii Pills: 6-12g each time, twice a day, taken with warm water. (9) Kaiwei Jianpi Pill: 6-9g each time, twice a day, with warm boiled water (11) Zhishi Xiaopi Pill: 6g each time, three times a day, with warm boiled water. (11) Granule for Deficiency Cold and Stomach Pain: 1-2 bags each time, twice a day, taken with boiling water. The dosage of children should be reduced. (12) Wenweishu Granule: 1 bag each time, twice a day, taken with boiling water. Three months is a course of treatment. People often say that "people who eat whole grains can live without disease". And the entrance to the diet, the first thing that affects is the stomach. The gastric mucosa is rich in blood vessels and has the functions of storing, digesting and transporting food. Therefore, irregular diet is an important factor causing stomach problems. Chronic gastritis is a very common digestive tract disease, with nonspecific inflammation of gastric mucosa as the main pathological change. According to the histological changes of gastric mucosa, it can be divided into three types: superficial, atrophic and hypertrophic. Clinically, some symptoms are: bloating and pain in the upper abdomen, frequent belching, pantothenic acid, loss of appetite, emaciation, diarrhea and other symptoms. Because dietary factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic gastritis, developing good eating habits is the key to prevent and treat gastritis, which is also different from other diseases. In general, do the following when eating. Chronic gastritis is half cured. Should be slow. Chewing slowly can reduce the irritation of coarse food to gastric mucosa. Appropriate festival. Diet should have a rhythm, and it is forbidden to overeat and eat irregularly. Yijie. Pay attention to food hygiene and put an end to the invasion of gastric mucosa by external microorganisms. Should be fine. Try to eat fine, digestible and nutritious food. Should be light. Eat less fat, sweet, thick, greasy, spicy and other foods, and drink less alcohol and strong tea. Dietary precautions for chronic gastritis The incidence of chronic gastritis is closely related to eating habits, such as long-term excessive drinking, strong tea and coffee, and long-term excessive consumption of pungent condiments such as pepper and mustard. More importantly, unreasonable eating habits, such as not eating on time or not having breakfast, blindly losing weight and controlling eating or overeating, damage gastric mucosa. The main symptoms are fullness in the upper abdomen, belching, acid regurgitation, nausea, heartburn, dull pain and loss of appetite. Therefore, reasonable diet conditioning is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of chronic gastritis. Of course, patients with acute gastritis should be cured in time to prevent it from turning into chronic gastritis. The principle of diet therapy is to eat regularly and quantitatively: three meals a day should be eaten on time, and it is not advisable to overeat. A small amount of meals can be added between meals, but not too much, so as not to affect the dinner. Pay attention to softness, rottenness and digestion: the staple food, vegetables, fish and other meat dishes, especially the hard fruits such as beans and peanuts, should be cooked thoroughly and cooked to make them soft and rotten, which is convenient for digestion and absorption. Eat less coarse and coarse fiber-rich foods, and require the food to be carefully prepared and rich in nutrition. Keep fresh and clear.