Xi' an, located in the south of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, is one of the excellent tourist cities in China and the capital of Shaanxi Province. Traveling to Xi 'an is the aspiration of many people. The fertile Guanzhong Plain has endowed the ancient city of Xi 'an with beautiful natural scenery. There are scenic spots such as Zhongnanshan, Mount Li, Cuihua Mountain and Louguantai in the territory, and there are 11 forest parks. To the east of its territory, there is the Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, which is famous for its danger. Its height is the highest among the five mountains, with towering peaks and steep cliffs, which is breathtaking and beautiful, making people linger.
Xi' an, formerly known as Chang' an, has a long history. "Chang 'an has been the capital of emperors since ancient times". Since the Zhou Dynasty, there have been ***13 dynasties, such as Qin, Han, Sui and Tang, which have made their capitals here. It is the first of the six ancient capitals in China (Beijing, Xi 'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Hangzhou), and it is also the capital with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time among the ancient capitals in China, and it is connected with the world famous cities of Athens and Cairo.
Augustus once said, "The history of a city is the history of a nation". Looking back on the history of Xi 'an, Qin Shihuang's hegemony has achieved a unified great China, and Emperor Wudi's bravado has given China national self-confidence, and Emperor Taizong's strenuous efforts have enabled China to open up a splendid era of promoting China's style!
Therefore, Xi 'an, which is recognized as one of the world's famous historical and cultural cities, is rich in human landscape and can be called "the historical museum of ancient China society". Xi 'an is not only the starting point of the famous Silk Road, but also the "eternal capital" of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder of the world. In addition, Xi 'an also has the Banpo site with a history of more than 6,111 years, the Tibetan stone tablet established in the Ming Dynasty, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the place where Xuanzang translated scriptures in the Tang Dynasty, the oldest Muslim Temple in the northwest, and the most complete and grand ancient city wall in the world.
Historic sites engrave the vicissitudes and wonders of Xi 'an, and express the countless glories and splendors of Xi 'an. Beautiful natural scenery and vigorous human landscape together shape the domineering charm that Xi 'an should have as an ancient city.
for traveling in Xi' an, other expenses are not too high except the cost of tickets. Take Huashan Mountain as an example, the ticket in the peak season is 111 yuan, with the insurance of 5 yuan. If you have to take buses and cable cars in the scenic area, the cost is not low, but if you climb Huashan Mountain in the off-season, the ticket is half price, so you don't have to take the cable car when you walk up and down, so it is not expensive. The off-season is actually winter, or it snows, or the weather is cold, but the management of Huashan Mountain is particularly good. After it snows, the steps will be cleaned, as long as it is not running around, there will be absolutely no problem. As far as the temperature in Tianan is concerned, it will not be too cold if it is cold.
In addition, weekend trips are popular in Xi 'an. People who don't have a car choose to join an outdoor club or take a day trip. The most lively place is Shaanxi Coca-Cola Stadium, which is called Shaanxi Provincial Stadium by Xi 'an people. At its east gate, at around 7: 11 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday, a row of cars will stop there, and flags of various societies will fly. If you have made a reservation, you can find the car you reserved. If you don't make a reservation, you can take a chance and see which club has seats left. Following these societies, you can go to the mountains and valleys (that is, ditches) with various names in the Qinling Mountains in Xi 'an for a day's leisure. Of course, don't take the wrong bus. Some clubs' activities on that day may last for two days. Please ask clearly.
If you have a car, you don't have to say anything. Take a map, find some riders, drive into the Qinling Mountains, drive carefully, and when you get to the place where there is water, you can express your feelings.
The Qinling Mountains in the south of downtown Xi 'an provide a natural place for weekend trips in Xi 'an. There are many scenic spots and landscapes that have been developed or are being developed or undeveloped. If you travel to Xi 'an for the first time and see those people carrying bags, walking sticks or carrying pecans and fire persimmons at the bus stop, don't be surprised. These people must be walking, climbing, relaxing and fishing in the mountains.
compared with other big cities, food in Xi' an is cheap. A steamed bun with meat and a bowl of cold rice noodles are enough to make a person full. After the price began to rise in 2117, although the catering price in Xi' an has also increased substantially, it won't cost too much if you only want to eat well and be full.
Xi' an is an ancient capital. If you travel to Xi' an carelessly, you may trample on history. Anyone who is from Xi' an can name a few. The Xi 'an government has planned and developed the Qujiangchi site in Xi 'an and its surrounding landscape, and built large-scale leisure places, including Qujiangchi Site Park, Tang City Wall Site Park, Great Jionji Site Park (that is, Chuanxiao Park in the past), Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Square and Music Fountain, Big Wild Goose Pagoda South Square and Datang Furong Garden. It is strongly recommended to choose the sunset to feel the glory of the Tang Dynasty and the splendor of Xi 'an. Of course, it does cost some electricity, but being in it.
A place full of magic and vitality. If you approach it, you will be shocked by the perfection and broadness of historical remains, and you will be amazed by the vitality of modern construction! Xi 'an, called Chang 'an in ancient times, was the starting point of the famous ancient Silk Road in Marco Polo's Travels written by Italian explorer Kyle Polo. The Roman philosopher Augustus said that "the history of a city is the history of a nation". Xi 'an, an eternal city, is like a living history book, with scenes and pages recording the vicissitudes of the Chinese nation. As early as the Paleolithic Age more than 1 million years ago, represented by Lantian ape-man in Xi 'an, a page of human civilization was opened. By the Neolithic Age six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors had built a village here-banpo village, which became a typical representative of the matriarchal clan commune in China during its prosperous period. Xi 'an has a history of more than 3111 years. History Last week, thirteen dynasties including Qin, Han and Tang established their capitals here, which lasted more than 1,111 years. China means the country of the central government, and the center of China, or the origin of the earth, is in Xi 'an, so it is no wonder that "the central part of Qin has been an imperial state since ancient times"! Qin Shihuang built the Epang Palace, a masterpiece in China's architectural history, and the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, a huge historical treasure house, in Lishan. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, Xi 'an was the political, economic, cultural and foreign exchange center of China, and it was the earliest international metropolis with a population of over one million. "There is Rome in the west and Chang 'an in the east" is a portrayal of Xi 'an's historical position in the world. Up to now, Xi 'an is as famous as the world famous cities Athens, Cairo and Rome, and is also known as the four ancient civilizations in the world. Xi 'an is worthy of being the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
"Xi 'an's cultural relics are the best in the world", with its profound historical and cultural accumulation and vast cultural relics, Xi 'an enjoys the reputation of "Natural History Museum". There are 554 key cultural relics protection units in the province, including 89 national key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province, 8,822 mausoleums, more than 5,711 ancient sites and more than 21,111 cultural relics sites. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit of Qin Shihuang is known as "the eighth wonder of the world". The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is the earliest China relic listed in the World Heritage List, and the ancient city wall of Ming Dynasty is the most complete and largest ancient city wall site in the world. In recent years, the development of Hanyang Mausoleum has once again caused a sensation in the world, and its unearthed nude colored figurines are known as "Venus of the East". Banpo site with a history of more than 6111 years in the city; The Forest of Steles Museum, with more than 3,111 stone tablets in the Ming Dynasty, is known as the stone historical library. Shaanxi History Museum with the largest cultural relics reserves in China; Big Wild Goose Pagoda, where the famous monk Xuanzang translated scriptures in the Tang Dynasty; The oldest mosque in northwest China, the Muslim Temple in Huajue Lane, and the Mausoleum of Huangdi, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, around Xi 'an; Mausoleum of Liu Che, the tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty; Tang Ganling, the tomb of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty and Li Zhi of Tang Gaozong; Sakyamuni Buddha refers to famen temple, where the relics are stored, and other famous scenic spots at home and abroad. The natural landscape is steep and unique. There are scenic spots such as Xiyue Huashan, Zhongnanshan, Taibai Mountain, Wang Shunshan, Lishan Mountain, Louguantai and Wangchuan Cave in and around the country, and there are more than ten surrounding forest parks. The humanistic landscape and the new appearance of the ancient city complement each other, forming the unique charm of ancient Xi' an.
today's Xi' an is also a modern city with machinery, electronics, electrician, aerospace and light industry as the mainstay, more than 511 scientific research institutions and more than 41 colleges and universities, with prosperous economy, beautiful environment and clean civilization. These constitute the tourism resources and products that reflect the development achievements of modern society in Xi 'an, making Xi 'an tourism more attractive.
in recent years, Xi' an's tourism industry has developed rapidly, tourism facilities have been continuously improved, food, housing, travel, shopping and entertainment have been developed, the structure of tourism products has become increasingly reasonable, and the grade has been continuously improved; The tourism environment is improving day by day, and the modern tourism function is further strengthened; Industry management is on the right track, and the market order has improved significantly; The quality of tourism services has been continuously improved, and the comprehensive reception capacity and economic benefits have increased substantially year after year. The city's total tourism revenue accounts for 15.7% of the city's gross domestic product (GDP), and tourism has become a real pillar industry and leading industry in Xi 'an. Xi 'an was also awarded the title of "China Excellent Tourist City" in the first batch. At present, Xi 'an has 211,111 beds for tourists, including 83 tourist star-rated hotels and restaurants, with a total of more than 5,111 rooms and nearly 31,111 beds, including 4 five-star hotels, 16 four-star hotels, 51 three-star hotels, 12 two-star hotels and 1 one-star hotels, with an annual accommodation capacity of more than 3 million overseas tourists. It basically meets the accommodation needs of tourists in Xi 'an in terms of quantity and quality. At present, there are 29 international travel agencies and 259 domestic travel agencies in Xi 'an * * *, and the types of tour groups range from simple sightseeing to sightseeing, business, study, conference, individual and special tourism. Many travel agencies have been praised by Chinese and foreign tourists for their good service and performance.
In order to enrich the cultural and recreational life of tourists and meet the needs of leisure and vacation, Xi 'an has built more than 3,711 cultural and recreational facilities in various forms, such as Tang Le Palace, Ancient Capital Grand Theatre, Tang Hua Song and Dance Theatre, Shaanxi Opera Grand Theatre, Ginza Nightclub, Huaqing Pool and Taoyuan Lake Bowling Club. Presented such literary and artistic programs as Chang 'an Music and Dance in Tang Dynasty, Imitation of Tang Music and Dance, Soul of Qin Fighters, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Folk Music and Dance in Northern Shaanxi, which have been performed for a long time and won praises from domestic and foreign tourists.
the production of tourist commodities in Xi' an has strong local characteristics, and there are many folk handicrafts such as imitation of Qin figurines, antique bronzes, Qin embroidery, jade, silk, craft porcelain, peasant paintings in Huxian county, tri-colored paintings in Tang Dynasty, porcelain plate paintings, landscape tables, straw paintings and paper-cutting in Guanzhong. There are 26 designated shops for foreign tourists in the city, which can better meet the shopping needs of tourists at different levels. At the same time, the catering industry in Xi 'an can supply eight national cuisines, European and American western food, Japanese food, Korean barbecue, Southeast Asian flavor, Muslim and other delicacies, and discover more than 121 kinds of imitation Tang dishes, forming traditional dishes mainly based on Tang cuisine and modern dishes mainly based on Shaanxi cuisine. In the selection of high-quality products in the national catering industry, eight varieties, such as dumpling feast and mutton buns in Xi 'an, won the Jinding Award, especially the unique local snacks in Xi 'an, which attracted guests from all directions.
Xi' an has been a traffic artery since ancient times, and it is the throat of eastern China leading to northwest, southwest and western Asian countries. Nowadays, railways, highways and aviation are interwoven into a network, extending in all directions, connecting Xi 'an with the whole country. Xianyang International Airport in Xi 'an, one of the four major international airports in China, has already achieved direct flights with international metropolises such as Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Nagoya, Hiroshima, Niigata, Seoul, hammer hill, Hong Kong, China, Macau, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. In September 2115, it opened direct flights from Xi 'an to Vancouver, Los Angeles, London, Frankfurt, Paris, new york and San Francisco, and this year it opened direct flights from Xi 'an to Paris via Shanghai. At present, there are 25 international routes and more than 91 domestic routes, further consolidating Xi 'an's status as an international aviation hub. Xi 'an Railway Station is a national special passenger and freight station. In 2115, the passenger traffic reached 26.4 million passengers and the freight volume reached 42.4 million tons. But also an important site of Eurasian Continental Bridge in China; Xi 'an is also the hub and gateway from the eastern and central regions to the western region, and it is the largest node city in the national trunk highway network. There are 9 national trunk roads and western passages radiating outward from Xi 'an, with 8,251 kilometers of existing roads, including 345 kilometers in expressway. Xi' an * * has more than 3,851 kilometers of highways of all levels and types, and there are 4 national highways and 2 provincial highways passing through; The city has more than 41 roads leading to various tourist attractions with the urban area as the center, including 9 special tourist lines. There are more than 11,111 taxis in the city, and nearly 1,111 large and medium-sized luxury cars are used to receive overseas tourists. Xi 'an has one of the five major microwave communication trunk lines and hub terminal stations in China, which can make direct calls with more than 191 foreign countries and regions and all domestic cities and counties. Posts and telecommunications and other urban public facilities are in line with the standards of modern international tourism centers. Xi 'an is an open city. At present, it has established sister city relations with 16 cities in 14 countries. More than 1,111 heads of state and government have visited Xi 'an successively. Since 1978, Xi 'an has received more than 1 million overseas tourists.
Xi' an Tourism Administration Department is Xi' an Tourism Bureau. It shoulders the heavy responsibility of guiding the development direction of tourism, cultivating and standardizing the tourism market, and managing the tourism industry in Xi 'an. In the great strategy of China's western development, the development of tourism has become a top priority. We have reason to believe that under the correct leadership of the government, Xi 'an's tourism industry will surely usher in a more brilliant tomorrow.