A large number of data show that drivers' traffic violations are the chief culprit of road traffic accidents. For example, in 2007, traffic accidents caused by speeding, drunk driving, fatigue driving and illegal overtaking accounted for 87.7% of the total number of accident deaths, accounting for 89.03% of the total. Car travel, especially to overcome several bad habits of traffic.

(1) Avoid speeding. Speeding is a veritable "first killer" of road traffic accidents.

1。 Overspeed driver's vision loss

Under normal circumstances, at the speed of 72km/h, the driver with normal vision of 5. 1 will drop to 4.8, and the resolution of people around and pedestrians will obviously decrease when driving. When the human body is moving, the eyes on the horizon will become narrower and narrower, as if looking at something nearby and not seeing it. Looking at things a little further, it is difficult to achieve timely and accurate risks before, and improper handling can easily lead to safety accidents.

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Speeding affects the safety performance of vehicles, destroys the work and strength of vehicles under specific environmental indicators, increases the load of vehicles, and intensifies mechanical wear and damage. It is unfavorable, especially when the wheel jumps, not to mention smooth wear, but also to increase the friction temperature, and the tire is easy to age and deform, leading to puncture.

Acceleration can easily make drivers tired.

When speeding up and overtaking, the car will have more opportunities, shorten the driving distance, increase the external burden, and the driver will consume a lot of psychological and physiological energy. After a long time, he will doze off, the speed and accuracy of maneuvering will be obviously reduced, and traffic accidents will easily occur.

Speeding easily increases the destructive consequences caused by traffic.

When speeding suddenly appears in front of us, even if emergency braking measures are taken, the braking distance of the vehicle will continue to extend, which will easily lead to the car falling and colliding with traffic accidents, and the damage degree of traffic accidents is very high. Speeding, the increase of road conflict points and intersections will undoubtedly increase the risk of traffic accidents. In case of emergency, the driver may slightly deviate from the lane, which increases the danger of driving.

(2) beware of fatigue driving.

Summer is a high incidence of driver fatigue, which leads to driving fatigue, mainly due to lack of sleep or drivers' continuous driving for a long time, which reduces the driver's fatigue. Fatigue aggravates the instability of attention, and the slow response to attention in a small range becomes dull and inattentive. It is often impossible to transport cars correctly and flexibly. In case of emergency, tired drivers will be at a loss and easily lead to accidents.

At the same time, because on a single expressway, the road conditions are better than the local road traffic elements, and the driving action is essentially the same, it often makes the driver tired, and often causes traffic accidents because of untimely response or improper measures. After driving in the continuous lane for 2-3 hours, let the driver choose a safe place to stop, watch activities and breathe fresh air, and don't rush to drive. Once the driver is tired of driving characteristics, he must stop and rest immediately to ensure driving safety.

& lt/(3) Strictly prevent drunk driving.

As we all know, it is clear to the whole world that non-drivers drive motor vehicles after drinking. "False excitement, because of the short-term stimulation of alcohol on the brain, people and anesthesia, people are slow to respond and even lose control of their behavior. After drinking, the driver's sense of touch, vision, judgment and operational ability will be reduced due to the paralyzing effect of alcohol, and the corresponding human reaction time will be extended to 2 to 3 times of the normal state.

Automobile is a fast and powerful driving force of transportation, which requires drivers to keep a clear head when driving. You want to quickly judge the rapidly changing traffic conditions on the road within 0.75 seconds and take appropriate measures to ensure driving safety. There is no danger of alcohol in the driveway and the driver's situation. The reaction time in the middle of the visually perceived braking operation step is 0.75 seconds, and the drunk reaction time can still slow down the driving situation by 2-3 times, and the braking distance at the same speed should be extended accordingly, which greatly increases the possibility of accidents.

According to the research, the probability of a drunk sample being involved in a car accident is 65,438+06 times that of driving without drinking.

1。 The tactile ability is reduced. Anesthesia effect, drunk driving, alcohol and the touch of hands and feet are lower than usual, and it is often impossible to control the throttle, brake and steering wheel normally.

2。 Poor judgment and operational ability. After drinking, the photoacoustic stimulation is obviously prolonged, and the instinctive reflex action time is correspondingly prolonged. The sensory organs and motor organs such as eyes, hands and feet are dysfunctional, and it is impossible to correctly judge the distance and speed.

3。 Visually impaired people. Drinking alcohol will temporarily damage vision, make vision unstable and reduce color vision, so it is impossible to find and correctly understand traffic signals, signs and markings. When drinking, the visual field is greatly reduced, the video is blurred, the eyes are fixed on the target in front, and it is difficult to find the visual field, which is prone to accidents and dangerous edges.

4。 Psychopaths. Stimulated by alcohol, people sometimes overestimate themselves, often ignore the opinions of people around them, and often make some shortcomings.

5。 Fatigue. It is easy to feel sleepy after drinking, which is characterized by abnormal driving and poor driving behavior due to spatial visual fatigue.

Follow the National Standard for Detection Methods of Blood and Exhaled Alcohol Content of Motor Vehicle Drivers: the driver's blood alcohol content is greater than or equal to 20mg/ 100ml, and less than 80mg/ 100ml is a drinking and driving behavior. The blood alcohol content is greater than or equal to 80mg/ 100ml for drunk driving. The average person drinks a paper cup of beer, and the alcohol content in 100 ml of blood reaches 20 mg. After drinking a bottle of beer, the alcohol content in 100 ml of blood reaches 80 mg.

According to the report of the World Health Organization:

When the driver's blood alcohol content is 80mg/ 100ml (about equivalent to drinking three bottles of 500 ml beer or 12 half, 80m 1 56 degree liquor), the probability of traffic accidents is 2.5 times, and the blood without alcohol reaches100 mg//kloc-.

Even in the state of a small amount of drinking, the risk of traffic accidents is about twice as high as that of drinking. Drivers must develop good living habits, drink and drive, and drive without drinking, so as to reduce the damage to people and property in traffic accidents.

Secondly, in some special cases, traffic safety

(1) Pay special attention to traffic safety in bad weather.

In recent years, bad weather often drives in bad weather conditions, and the probability of accidents is much higher than normal. With the decline of driving conditions, drivers failed to adjust their mentality and speed in time, resulting in a large number of traffic accidents.

Factors affecting driving safety under bad weather conditions;

1。 Water accumulated in rainy days caused the vehicle to run off.

In rainy days, when the speed reaches 80km/h, a layer of water film will be produced on the wheels and the ground. Under the guidance of higher speed and thicker water film lubrication, the vehicle is easy to get out of control and cause accidents. Speed? Should be controlled within the prescribed scope. This car needs to be adjusted in the rain. According to the actual speed, the visibility is less than 50m, and the maximum speed is less than 30kph. In case of heavy rain or rainstorm, the wiper cannot meet the visibility requirements. Don't drive dangerously. You should choose a safe place to park, turn on the width indicator, and wait until it rains or stops, then continue driving.

2。 Fog and reduced visibility

Drivers blindly drive without speed in the case of low visibility, which can easily lead to rear-end collision. In foggy lanes, you should turn on anti-fog lights and width lights, strictly follow the principle of keeping to the right, keep a safe distance from slow-moving vehicles and pedestrians, strictly control the speed according to visibility, and sound the horn in time to attract the attention of pedestrians and vehicles.

3。 Snow antiskid

Roads usually freeze easily in winter. Because some drivers are not familiar with the road conditions and lack of driving experience, under unforeseen circumstances, they cross the Han culvert bridge or fail to take timely measures, resulting in vehicle skidding and accidents. In order to ensure the safety of driving, you should relax properly, and then on the court, the horizontal distance and speed should be controlled at a safe speed. When crossing the intersection, you should accelerate, don't worry, especially in the corner, you need to be extra careful to avoid sudden braking and skid.

(2) Pay special attention to road traffic safety.

With the rapid development of expressway, the traffic artery of the road interferes with the driving of non-motor vehicles because pedestrians are excluded, and the traffic flow on the expressway is large. It is these characteristics that are different from ordinary roads driving on expressways and are very serious consequences of traffic accidents.

When driving on the highway, we should pay special attention to five aspects:

No speeding

Speeding drivers' vision is reduced and their vision is narrowed. The ability to quickly close dangerous points in order to reduce dangerous situations is difficult to preserve in an emergency. Even if we have more operating experience, it will eventually lead to disaster. In foggy, rainy and snowy weather, accidents are more likely to accelerate due to slippery roads.

2。 Flow obstacle "low-speed vehicle"

Low-speed vehicles "should pay attention to the unforeseen circumstances of the driver, and can't set reminders and signs". On special nights or in bad weather, the following vehicles are often caught off guard, especially the low-speed vehicles are not fully lit, which is more likely to cause accidents.

3。 Can't stop at will

In this process, the continuous speed of the expressway is faster, and it is difficult for the driver to judge whether the vehicle in front is moving or fixed. Especially at night, the taillight behind the vehicle is often suspended, so it is difficult to judge the moving speed of the vehicle, and it is easy to involve the collision taillight.

4。 Keep a safe distance between vehicles.

It is an effective method to keep a reasonable car and take emergency measures during driving. The Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law stipulates that if the driving distance from the preceding vehicle exceeds 100 meters, the speed of 100 kilometers per hour must be maintained. However, some drivers do not agree with the necessity of keeping the distance between cars, and sometimes even group cars collide in series, resulting in rear-end collision.

5。 Reverse retrograde

A few drivers, it is forbidden to overtake illegally, and the lane can't stop. Trying to overtake through super-blind overtaking and overtaking from the right emergency stop area may lead to accidents.

(3) Pay special attention to the traffic safety of the poor at night.

At night, the line of sight, without lighting, will generally affect the driver's vision, so you can clearly see what is in front of you, or you can't see and judge the distance of what is in front of you, especially in the case of a car, because it affects the lighting of the vehicle and the blind spot of vision, resulting in the inability to see or see what is in front of you. Road traffic accidents at night are obviously heavier than during the day, and you can't see the roads on both sides at night. Drivers are less excited, so they are most likely to cause driving fatigue, such as

1。 When driving at night, the speed p> should be strictly controlled. At night, on the road and in a hurry, it is often a high-speed traffic flow, which is easy to lead to traffic accidents. Driving in bright and dark places at night has an adaptation process. To slow down, through bends, mountains, bridges, narrow roads, places that are not easy to see, slow down, maintain good braking or prepare to stop; Through the light radiation of busy streets and neon lights, the driver's sight is affected, and then it is necessary to drive at a low speed; In case of rainy, snowy, foggy and other bad weather, you need to drive cautiously at low speed.

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Drive at night to increase the distance with the car.

If you have poor eyesight at night, you will often meet with danger. In case of emergency, in order to avoid danger, you should pay attention to appropriately increasing the distance from the car to prevent front-rear collision accidents.

3。 explain

Driving at night, when driving at night, you must use it correctly and turn on the headlights. When there are cars, pedestrians and bicycles on the right, and the distance is150m, the high beam should be changed to the low beam. If they don't switch to the low beam, they should slow down immediately and continue to use the way of changing the high beam and the low beam to instruct others. If they don't change, they should have the right to stop and export. Try to avoid overtaking at night. Overtaking must change lanes continuously. If the vehicle in front is told by the low beam, then overtaking really determines the future road ahead, and overtaking is allowed.

Watch your left side when driving at night.

On busy city roads, pedestrians crossing the road sometimes queue up for the red light car in the driveway. In this case, people often run out from left to right, and pedestrians crossing the road leave the team.

When getting off at night, use low beam lights, low beam lights for cars and non-electric vehicles driving in the opposite direction at narrow roads and narrow bridges 150 meters. Pedestrians passing through the incident section do not have much light control when passing through the crosswalk, so they must stop to let pedestrians go first, because pedestrians enjoy absolute right of way. In this case, the law effectively protects them. Even if you have the right of way, you must slow down at intersections without lights to prevent other vehicles from grabbing the right of way.

Establish and cultivate a driver image with good professional ethics, and drive the vehicle safely and civilized.

Safe and civilized driving is a part of driving and a basic requirement of human morality and modern traffic drivers. Educate drivers to master safe driving skills, develop good moral behavior, resolutely put an end to all kinds of traffic violations, do not drive fatigue after drinking, do not drive a "privileged car" hero car, and "drive safely in a civilized way.

Driver's driving skills include not only driving skills, but also good vehicle maintenance and repair skills, good driving maintenance, troubleshooting and traffic regulations. Check the safety technical status and safety performance of the vehicle while driving, as well as key parts such as brakes, steering and tires. Mainly to prevent the phenomenon of anchoring in the middle. Drivers must firmly establish a sense of safe driving. Every time they ride a bike, they should have a sense of urgency and security. They always think that safe travel, safe home and car travel are not personal safety, but also affect the safety of others.

The "safe travel" mark in the depths of the soul, strictly abide by traffic safety laws and regulations, for the safety of you and others, for the real brand, for the happiness of your family, and for avoiding accidents caused by negligence.