The no-man's land in northern Tibet mainly refers to the no-man's land in Shuanghu Lake, which is customarily called "no-man's land" because it is sparsely populated. It covers an area of more than 200,000 square kilometers. Above 5000 meters above sea level, the air is thin and the climate is cold, so it is regarded as a "life forbidden zone".
No one lived before the 1970s. After 1970s, the government developed this area, set up offices and mobilized some herdsmen to settle here. Even so, there is only one person on average 6 square kilometers.
Although it is cold and anoxic and inaccessible, it is a paradise for wild animals, with 38 species of mammals and more than 70 species of birds.
At present, the number of wild animals here has reached the highest level in history. There are over 50,000 wild yaks, over 50,000 Tibetan antelopes 1.5, nearly 60,000 wild donkeys, over 50,000 brown bears 1.5, and nearly 5,000 argali.
There are Tibetan wild donkeys, Tibetan antelopes, wild yaks, black-necked cranes, snow leopards and golden eagles. It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.
Belonging to the national second-class protected animals are Tibetan gazelle, Tibetan snow chicken, desert cat, mad bird, brown bear, argali, lynx, rabbit monkey, kestrel and so on. And key protected animals at the autonomous region level, such as Tibetan Mao Sha chicken, Tibetan fox, striped goose and red horse goose.
Why can tens of thousands of wild animals survive and reproduce in the extremely cold natural environment? The reason is that the towering frozen snow-capped mountains, vast grasslands, desert Gobi and widely distributed rivers and lakes have formed a complex and diverse ecological environment, creating conditions for the habitat and reproduction of wild animals.
The plateau has long sunshine and large temperature difference, which is beneficial to plant growth and provides rich food for herbivores; There are many ice, snow, rivers and lakes, which provide abundant water sources for wildlife; Adequate sunshine promotes the development of animal bones, low temperature and cold reduce the incidence of animals, and improve the ability of wild animals to resist natural disasters and the survival rate of reproduction.
It is vast, uninhabited and free from human harassment. A quiet and safe living environment is a favorable factor for the survival and development of wild animals.
No man's land in northern Tibet mainly refers to Qiangtang national nature reserve, and a few herders and reserve workers live on the edge and buffer zone of the reserve. The core area is uninhabited, and occasionally some researchers, explorers, illegal crossings and poachers will enter, but there is no permanent population. The natural environment there does not support long-term human habitation.
No-man's land refers to a long-term vacant land or an area unsuitable for human habitation. It means that the environment is very bad, the population density is extremely low, and there is no one at all.
Qiangtang National Nature Reserve is located in Qiangtang Plateau, or Northern Tibet Plateau, the roof of the world and the lake plateau. It is the main part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, surrounded by many mountains such as Nyainqentanglha Mountain, Gangdise Mountain, Tanggula Mountain, Kunlun Mountain and Hoh Xil Mountain, covering an area of 700,000 square kilometers, accounting for 28% of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of 4800 meters and a height difference of 200-500 meters. It is the largest plateau lake area in the world, with a total area of over 25,000 square kilometers, accounting for 25% of the total area of lakes in China.
Not to mention how bad the environment in Qiangtang is. There are many species here, including wild yak, Tibetan wild donkey, argali, antelope, Himalayan rock sheep, Tibetan antelope, snow leopard, Tibetan horse bear, wolf, lynx, rabbit monkey and Tibetan fox. There is only 1 wild yak here. 58666 . 8886888866 1
Qiangtang National Nature Reserve covering an area of 334,000 square kilometers has been established here, which is the first land nature reserve in China and the third largest in the world. Shuanghu county is located in the protected area. 20 18 years registered population 1.4 1 10,000, population density is only 0.09 people/km? . Together with the population of other counties, the population around Qiangtang Nature Reserve does not exceed 50,000.
Qiangtang, Hoh Xil, Altun Mountain and Lop Nur are known as the four uninhabited areas in China. In fact, there are a small number of people in these no-man's land, especially Lop Nur. Perhaps some legends add to its mystery, but both the 3 15 national highway and the 235 provincial highway pass through Lop Nur, and there is also the largest potassium sulfate producer in China-SDIC Lok Potassium (SDIC Xinjiang Lop Nur Potash Co., Ltd.).
These four no-man's areas are also protected areas, which are generally forbidden to enter. According to Article 34 of the Regulations on Nature Reserves, units and individuals who enter nature reserves without approval or disobey the management of nature reserve management agencies will be fined between 100 yuan and 5,000 yuan. In addition, the Announcement on Prohibition of Illegal Crossing Activities in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, Altun Mountain in Xinjiang and Qiangtang National Nature Reserve in Tibet in 20 17 clearly emphasized that illegal crossing is prohibited in these three nature reserves.
However, for various purposes, the celebrities or teams that have entered Qiangtang since ancient times are: Pugwar (named after him), Bauer, Dillings, Henry Dixie, Rawlings, Sven Hedin, Chen Quzhen, Xiyuan, Liu Shen 'e, the Surveying and Mapping Team of the People's Liberation Army, the Tibet Expedition Team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Liu Yinchuan (missing) and Li Zhisen (punished for illegal crossing).
Among them, Chen Quzhen is the worst. 19 1 1 year, he led 1 15 soldiers to enter Qiangtang on the way back from Lhasa to Shaanxi. It took more than seven months to cross Qiangtang and Qinghai no man's land, and only seven people were left when they arrived in Xining. Later, he wrote this experience as A Dream of Wild Dust.
No man's land is not the place where human beings should go. It is a paradise for wild animals, but a hell for human beings. Let's leave that place for wild animals.