1. Municipal engineering facilities: refers to urban roads, bridges, culverts, flood control, sewers, drainage ditches, sewage treatment and street lighting facilities. It does not include the above-mentioned factories and mines and special facilities.

2. Landscaping facilities: refers to the public green space, special green space or production green space serving the public green space in the city. Such as parks, zoos, botanical gardens, cemeteries (including parks that are not often opened), gardens, scenic spots, boulevards, square green spaces, riverside green spaces, flood control forest belts, and green spaces of factories, institutions, schools, hospitals, troops and residents.

3. Environmental sanitation facilities: refers to public toilets, garbage cleaning, street watering, snow cleaning and other facilities related to ensuring urban public health.

4. Other public facilities: public fire control facilities, general civil air defense facilities (lighting control and alarm equipment), traffic signs (road signs), etc.

Extended data

Management countermeasures:

1. Deepen the reform of urban public facilities management system, and carry out the reform at the same time from both macro and micro aspects.

In macro-management, it is necessary to change government functions, macro-control government industry management departments as a whole, focus on formulating industry development plans, formulate industry norms and standards, supervise and inspect the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and do a good job in organizing, coordinating, promoting and serving.

In micro-management, market competition mechanism should be introduced. When public facilities with obvious natural monopoly and economies of scale can only be operated by one or several enterprises, the government will strictly limit the potential operators.

2. Improve local laws and regulations, strengthen maintenance and management according to law, and take the road of legalization.

The construction and management of urban public facilities in China are insufficient in legislation and law enforcement, which restricts the reform and development of urban public facilities management. Strengthening the construction of legal system and formulating relatively perfect national unified laws are the necessary conditions for the construction and management of urban public facilities in China.

It is necessary to reform the planned economy management system and establish a complete social supervision mechanism. In accordance with the legislative planning of urban management, cities should promptly formulate local laws and regulations, gradually establish and improve the system of urban management laws and regulations, and strengthen the construction of urban management supervision teams. It is necessary to strengthen law enforcement and punish violations of laws and regulations on the management of urban public facilities.

3 city leaders should attach great importance to the construction and management of public facilities, update their concepts, and solve the problems existing in the construction and management of public facilities with the idea of reform.

To change the concept, we must establish the consciousness of being ahead of time, implementing planning according to law, urban civilization and hygiene, environmental protection and sustainable development. It is necessary to establish the concept of socialized large-scale production, large circulation and large market; Break the boundaries between regions, departments and industries, completely change their respective development and construction, leave the supporting burden to the passive situation of the government, and effectively organize the construction of various public facilities.

Under the leadership of administrative departments at all levels, organize the construction, planning, land and planning departments of urban public facilities in a unified way to plan and guide the construction of urban public facilities; Comprehensive development to improve the overall level of urban construction. At the same time, development projects must be built simultaneously with supporting facilities; Improve the supporting level and quality of public facilities.

4. Strengthen publicity and education to improve the quality of the whole people.

The construction and management of urban public facilities are closely related to people's lives. It is necessary to mobilize the whole society to participate in this work, actively explore new management methods and mechanisms, and do a good job in daily comprehensive management.

We should adhere to the principle of "people-oriented, education first", adopt the method of combining discipline and training, vigorously publicize the significance, objectives and tasks of urban public facilities construction, publicize the public welfare and nationality of public facilities construction, publicize the achievements of urban public facilities construction since the reform and opening up, form a strong public opinion, and further improve the degree of citizens' participation in urban management.

Baidu encyclopedia-urban public facilities

Baidu encyclopedia-public facilities management