Facing the east wind of 31 years of reform and opening-up, the district committee has loudly put forward the grand goal of building Yubei into the first gateway to Chongqing. Under the guidance of this goal, what role should Yufeng Mountain, which has unique location, transportation and resource conditions, play? How can we play a good role? Below, the author will talk about his own superficial views.
1. Unique advantages of opening to the outside world
(1) Rare location advantages
Yufengshan area is located in the southeast of Yubei District, 8 kilometers away from Jie Fangbei, 3 kilometers away from the district government, with an area of 76 square kilometers, 95% within the outer ring road, bordering Longxing Town and Jiangbei Yuzui Group in the east, Shichuan Town in the northeast, Shuangfengqiao Street in the north and Jiangbei International Airport in the distance of 1.5. It is connected to Huixing Street, Taiwanese Industrial Park (Airport International Hub Logistics Park) and Modern Agricultural Park in the west, Jiangbei Gangcheng Industrial Park in the south and 1 km away from Tangjiatuo Train Marshalling Station, 1 km away from Chongqing Bonded Port Water Port Functional Zone in the southwest and 5 km away from Longtousi Railway Station.
At present, there are three factors that will make the advantages of Yufeng Mountain area in building the first gateway more prominent. The first is the establishment of the "Two Rivers New Area". This area is all included in the brewing "Two Rivers New Area", which will become the most important area for Chongqing to implement the national strategy, and several major construction projects will be settled in this area. The second is the establishment of bonded port area. Some experts pointed out that Singapore, Hamburg and other free port bonded areas are mainly aimed at maximizing international free trade, while China's bonded port areas focus on giving full play to the role of point-to-area, and realize the rapid growth of hinterland economy by opening up convenient seaports for hinterland areas. According to Baozichuan, the chairman of Chongqing Bonded Port Development Co., Ltd., the total area of the land is about 1 million square kilometers with Chongqing Bonded Port as the center. The farthest distance from the bonded port area in Yufeng Mountain is less than 8 kilometers, of which Shiping area is about 41 square kilometers, which is just between the water port functional area and the airport functional area. The nearest point to the water port functional area is only about 1111 meters, and the nearest point to the airport functional area is only about 2111 meters. As far as the 6-square-kilometer Cuntan Water Port functional area is concerned, it is the most easily radiated area in Yubei District. Backed by the Bonded Port Area, which is "the most complete function, the most preferential policy, the greatest openness and the most special export-oriented economic region", Yufeng Mountain area will undoubtedly become the most attractive sector for export-oriented economy. Third, the idea that Airport New Town will become the second center of Chongqing metropolitan area. Recently, when formulating the urban expansion plan of Chongqing, some experts put forward that the airport should be regarded as the polar core and center of Chongqing's spatial organization in the near and medium term, and the dynamic and more powerful modern airport new city should be established as the strategic base point, jumping out of the original spatial organization mode of Chongqing's main city and relying on the airport to implement the "dual-core drive". According to this idea, the relevant parties put forward the idea of building a big airport new city, including Yufeng Mountain area, to make it the second center of Chongqing metropolitan area. If these ideas are put into practice, the important role of Yufeng Mountain area in building the first portal is self-evident.
(2) Rare traffic advantages
After the completion of the four runways of the airport, nearly 1/6 of the facilities are in the town. Expressway, which is adjacent to Chongqing, and expressway, which is about 8km long, pass through the jurisdiction. The planned four urban roads, such as Shigang Avenue, Shitang Avenue, North-South Avenue and East-West Avenue, with a width of 32m, and traffic factors such as light rail line 9, airport lane and airport south connection line will make the Yufeng Mountain area very convenient to connect with Chongqing Central Business District, several surrounding development zones, airports, water ports, railway stations and light rail stations. There is such a perfect comprehensive transportation system composed of aviation, highway, railway and light rail in a town, which is not only unique in Chongqing, but also rare in the whole southwest. With this rare comprehensive transportation advantage, it will undoubtedly become the best choice for developing export-oriented economy.
(3) Unique resource advantages
1. Rich tourism resources. There are abundant tourism resources such as mountains, water, springs, forests and caves in the area: Yufeng Mountain and Huanshan Mountain, which belong to Tongluo Mountain range, cover an area of about 25 square kilometers and 6 square kilometers respectively, with an altitude of 271-711 meters; Chaoyang river, which is about 11 kilometers long and the riverbed is about 51 meters wide, runs through the north and south and flows into the Yangtze River. There are two natural high-quality hot springs, including Longmen Hot Spring at 53℃ with a daily flow of about 7111 cubic meters, Xiangxi Hot Spring at 45℃ with a daily flow of about 5111 cubic meters. There are 41,111 mu of forests, including 25,111 mu of Yufeng Mountain Forest Park, which is the forest park with the largest forest coverage and the best vegetation protection in the upcoming "Liangjiang New Area". There are caves about 3 kilometers long. There are such rich, concentrated and valuable tourism resources in the main city of Chongqing, which will undoubtedly provide the best supporting services and services for the development of export-oriented economy.
2. Rich land resources. The land suitable for urban construction in Yufeng Mountain area is about 41 square kilometers. In recent years, due to the serious implementation of land management and urban planning laws and regulations, strict control of indiscriminate construction, and prudent investment attraction, these land suitable for construction are basically farmland. Just like a blank sheet of paper, it is very easy to paint on it. Therefore, this region can provide a broad space for the development of export-oriented economy, and it will inevitably become the most popular place for export-oriented businesses.
To sum up, Yufeng Mountain area has a unique comprehensive opening-up advantage that combines the advantages of location, transportation and resources, so it will inevitably become the bridgehead of Chongqing's first opening-up gateway.
second, the three open bases in Chongqing
based on a comprehensive analysis of the location, traffic and resource conditions of Yufeng Mountain area, as well as the industrial characteristics of surrounding development zones (parks) and bonded port areas, the author believes that this bridgehead of Yufeng Mountain will become the "three open industrial bases" in Chongqing, namely, Chongqing modern logistics base, Chongqing export-oriented manufacturing base and Chongqing bonded port life service base.
(1) Chongqing Modern Logistics Base
After carefully studying the layout characteristics of logistics bases at home and abroad, relevant experts have drawn three rules: first, there are comprehensive transportation network systems such as roads, railways, ports and aviation, which can realize the transportation capacity of modern logistics; Second, there is a large enough land area to accommodate logistics enterprises and provide sufficient logistics value-added service places; Third, it is on the edge of the city, and the surrounding areas have a good foundation for economic development, and the logistics processing capacity is relatively large. It should be said that these three conditions are fully met in Yufeng Mountain area, especially near Lianglu Cuntan Bonded Port Area, the largest logistics distribution center in southwest China, and the surrounding logistics handling capacity will be extraordinary. It is also based on this that two of the three pivotal logistics parks (Cuntan Logistics Park and Airport Logistics Park) identified in the Eleventh Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Chongqing Municipality, which include about 7 square kilometers in this area. Therefore, it is very likely to become a large-scale comprehensive logistics base facing the whole country and serving the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
We can make full use of a good comprehensive transportation system, vigorously develop multimodal transport, and build a modern logistics network platform that combines local distribution logistics system, regional logistics system and port logistics system, so as to make the logistics network smooth at home and abroad. We can establish a number of distribution centers and warehousing and distribution centers, vigorously develop third-party logistics and fourth-party logistics, and gradually make modern logistics industry an important pillar industry in Yubei. In the zone near the water port functional area of the bonded port area, it can be considered as a container land-water multimodal transport center that radiates to the west and connects the Yangtze River basin, focusing on the development of land-water multimodal transport of containers, ro-ro cars and bulk goods, and providing value-added services such as distribution processing, warehousing and distribution, freight forwarding and exhibition trading. In the zone near the airport functional area of the bonded port area, it can be considered as a logistics hub that radiates the western region and connects major cities at home and abroad. It mainly provides value-added services such as air transportation, distribution processing, warehousing and distribution, transit and distribution, freight forwarding, display and trading for high-tech products such as electronics industry and software industry and high-value-added commodities such as jewelry and fashion.
(II) Chongqing Export-oriented Manufacturing Base
Because this area is close to Gangcheng Industrial Park and Airport Industrial Park, many enterprises with similar or supporting manufacturing industries in these two parks will naturally choose to settle here. In addition, this area itself belongs to the planning area of Taiwanese industrial park, and export-oriented manufacturing is one of the pillar industries of this park, so it should become an important export-oriented manufacturing base in Chongqing.
in the vicinity of the airport functional area of the bonded port area, we can consider focusing on the development of high-tech manufacturing industries, including life engineering, biotechnology and so on, which are mainly air transportation with low elasticity of transportation cost, high time requirement and large added value.
in other suitable areas planned by Taiwanese industrial park, we can focus on the development of precision machinery manufacturing and processing industry, information product manufacturing industry, container manufacturing and printing and packaging industry. The development of precision machinery manufacturing and processing industry should combine the development of automobile and motorcycle industry in Yubei District and the foundation of machinery processing industry, and vigorously produce CNC machine tools and key parts manufacturing, new sensor manufacturing and so on. The development of information product manufacturing industry should fully consider the supporting factors for Haier Industrial Park, Taiwanese Industrial Park and logistics base, and focus on the production of household digital electronic products, home intelligent control and safety products, automotive electronic products, digital medical equipment products and logistics information platform equipment. The development of container manufacturing, packaging materials and supplies manufacturing mainly depends on the demand of logistics base.
(III) Life Service Base of Chongqing Bonded Port Area
According to Huang Qifan, executive vice mayor of the municipal government, there will be nearly one million white-collar jobs in the bonded port area in the future. These millions of people, like others, have to live, consume and relax after work. Because there are no living and consumption facilities in the bonded port area, Yufeng Mountain area is close at hand, and with its unique resource advantages, if we seize the opportunity to vigorously develop the tertiary industries such as real estate, tourism, commerce and entertainment, it will naturally become its living service base.
1. We can vigorously develop the real estate industry. Many experts have analyzed that the periphery of bonded port area, especially near Cuntan Port, will surely become another hot spot for Chongqing real estate development. Because the housing demand of 111,111 high-end people will be a huge high-end real estate market, and Yufeng Mountain area has the natural beauty of building brand real estate. The good natural resources such as mountains, water, springs, forests and lakes here are undoubtedly the best choice for developing high-end real estate such as garden houses and villas, and it is almost zero distance from the bonded port area. It is conceivable that the high-end real estate here has a strong attraction to white-collar workers in the bonded port area. Experts suggested that in order to improve the level of opening up in northern Fujian, Chongqing foreign consulate area should be considered. If this idea is put into practice, this is undoubtedly the most ideal place.
2. Tourism can be greatly developed. Yufeng Mountain area has good resources, location and eco-tourism foundation, and has the potential to accept a large number of urban people for leisure, vacation and sightseeing. We should think about the development of tourism closely around the two most distinctive resources: forests and hot springs. On Yufeng Mountain, a forest leisure tourist area can be built, which integrates plant landscape tourism, ancient sightseeing, conference training, farming experience, special food, tourism product exhibition and so on. On the west side of Yufeng Mountain, relying on the high-quality hot springs in Longmen and Xiangxi and the chaoyang river, we can build a "Shiping Shili Hot Spring Resort" which integrates hot spring vacation, water recreation and leisure entertainment with complete service facilities such as hotels, food, leisure and entertainment.
3. We can vigorously develop the business, catering and entertainment industries. The business, catering and entertainment market formed by white-collar workers and their relatives working in the bonded port area is also a very big "cake". Building some shopping centers, characteristic dining streets and entertainment squares should also have a very good market prospect. In addition, education, culture, health, sports and other service facilities should be planned and built.
According to the analysis of experts from Chongqing Comprehensive Economic Research Institute, if the development park in this area matures to 11 square kilometers, the regional GDP will reach about 21 billion yuan. According to this reasoning, if all the 41 square kilometers suitable for urban construction in this area are completed, the regional GDP should be around 81 billion yuan.
It can be seen that the bridgehead of Yufeng Mountain will be an export-oriented economic model area with high openness, strong industrial support and beautiful environment.
Third, work together to find a good and fast path
How can we build the three bases well and quickly? The author believes that "three overweight" must be achieved, that is, paying attention to overweight, speed overweight and assessment overweight.
(a) pay attention to overweight
1, form a * * * knowledge. At present, there are three main problems in understanding: First, we don't realize the important potential of Yufeng Mountain area, and we are not clear about what role this area can play in building the first portal, so that we are insensitive and indifferent to things here. Second, although it is recognized that this area has certain importance in building the first portal, it has not really been taken seriously due to various restrictions. Third, I don't realize that this area will be in danger of being eroded if it stays put. Jiangbei District incorporated Shiping area of nearly 6 square kilometers into its urban planning several years ago, and has turned this area into a "Tangjiatuo Group" in the Chongqing Urban and Rural Master Plan (2117-2121) approved by the State Council. As a matter of fact, Gangcheng Industrial Park has occupied hundreds of acres of land in this area, and the park still wants to grow but there is not much space, so the ambition to expand here is always there. To this end, the author suggests that it is not only an objective need to build the first portal, but also an objective need to defend the territory of northern Fujian from being encroached by others.
2. Policy inclination. In all the work arrangements for building the first portal, we should clearly consider the things in this region as the first priority and tilt this most potential plate to the greatest extent. In particular, we should focus on talent support, project arrangement, capital guarantee and industrial policy. It should be said that the support here is like "blowing rice from chaff", and it will soon see the effect of winning glory for the first portal!
3. Excellent service. Resolutely investigate and deal with those people and things that verbally support the development of this region, but actually engage in "eating, taking, getting stuck, and wanting". Everything that is verified by investigation will be dealt with according to the high limit of laws and policies, thus creating a good soft environment for the development of this region!
(II) Speed plus code
To realize speed plus code, we should consider the following three aspects.
1. Plan first. Having a high standard, a high starting point and a high level of planning is the premise of doing a good job in development. The planning related to the development of Yufeng Mountain area mainly includes land use planning, industrial planning, town master planning, town planning (small town construction planning), regulatory detailed planning of Taiwanese industrial park (airport international hub logistics park), regulatory detailed planning of Yufeng Mountain Forest Park, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "several regulations"). To do a good job in the preparation of these plans, it is suggested to grasp the following issues. First, the starting point should be high. To seriously study the "Chongqing urban and rural master plan"