see /view/291614.html? Wtp=tt

Luwan District

Basic profile

Physical geography

Historical evolution

Population and nationality

Economic profile

Major historical events

[ Edit this paragraph] Basic profile

Luwan District is located in the center of Shanghai, with an area of 8.15 square kilometers, including 7.55 square kilometers of land area. The boundary is north to Yan 'an Middle Road and Jinling West Road, and borders Huangpu District and Jing 'an District; East to Tibet South Road, Zhaozhou Road, Manufacturing Bureau Road, Gao Xionglu and Jiangbian Road, bordering Huangpu District; West to Shaanxi South Road and Ruijin South Road, adjacent to Jing 'an District and Xuhui District; South to the center line of Huangpu River, facing Pudong New Area.

Luwan District has four streets, namely Huaihai Middle Road, Ruijin Second Road, Dapu Bridge and Wuliqiao, and 75 residents' committees.

Rail Transit Line 1, North-South Elevated Road, Inner Ring Elevated Road, Dapu Road Tunnel and road network extending in all directions constitute a three-dimensional and fast traffic network in Luwan District. With the completion of Lupu Bridge, Rail Transit Line 4 and metro line 8, the traffic in Luwan will be faster.

The tertiary industry in Luwan District is relatively developed. Xintiandi Leisure and Entertainment Zone, which was completed in 2111, blends tradition and modernity, China and the West, commerce and culture, and becomes a landmark place leading fashion and leisure. The annual rose wedding ceremony has been recognized by the general public and achieved good market effect, which has become one of the traditional characteristics of Shanghai Tourism Festival.

Luwan District has a profound historical and cultural heritage and rich historical and cultural relics. There are more than 1,111 historical sites in the area, among which "the first meeting place", "the editorial department of New Youth", Zhou Mansion, the former residence of Zhongshan, Taofen Memorial Hall and Guo Moruo's former residence are famous at home and abroad. There are also a number of excellent protected buildings in modern times in the region.

Luwan District is one of the areas in Shanghai that can best reflect the integration and exchange of eastern and western cultures. Whether it's avenue joffre (now Huaihai Road), which was known as the Champs Elysé es in the 1931s, or 18 European-style excellent protected buildings scattered in the area and small houses hidden by green trees under blue sky and white clouds. It once attracted dozens of famous scholars, intellectuals and artists who are famous at home and abroad in modern times, such as Ba Jin, Mei Lanfang, Liu Yazi, Guo Moruo, Xu Guangping, Xu Zhimo, Yu Dafu, Liu Haisu and Feng Zikai, to live and work here.

Huaihai Middle Road is a commercial street with profound cultural heritage in Shanghai, which is famous for its elegance and fashion. Dapu Bridge is a new commercial circle that integrates commerce, catering, entertainment and health. There are not only internationally famous high-end department stores such as Paris Spring and Isetan, but also famous high-end fashion stores and specialty stores such as Lane Crawford and Disheng, as well as convenience stores, shopping centers and supermarkets close to residents, as well as entertainment, bars, cafes and western restaurants that embody the characteristics of urban leisure consumption. As one of the four central business districts in Shanghai, the eastern section of Huaihai Middle Road Commercial Street (the intersection of Chongqing Road and Tibet) has introduced dozens of Fortune 511 companies, such as IBM, DuPont, Bayer, Cisco, Procter & Gamble, Pfizer and McDonald's, and nearly 2,111 well-known companies at home and abroad.

There are 9 star-rated hotels in the area, which attract Chinese and foreign guests with perfect facilities and meticulous service. Among them, there are three five-star hotels, such as New Jinjiang Hotel, Jinjiang Hotel and Garden Hotel, accounting for 22% of the total number of five-star hotels in the city.

There are hundreds of nightclubs, bowling alleys, fitness centers and exotic bars and cafes in Luwan District, which attract many domestic and foreign guests to Shanghai every day. Luwan District has hundreds of restaurants in Sichuan, Shanghai, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Chaozhou, Guangdong, Shanghai, Hongkong, Taiwan Province, German, Japanese, French and Brazilian.

[ Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

The terrain is low in the north and high in the south, with an average elevation of 3-4m. The geological and climatic conditions are similar to those in the downtown area, but there are some differences in the distribution of geological structures. The plots east of Jumen Road and west of Fuxing Park have the best engineering geological conditions.

Huangpu River

Huangpu River is a tributary of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the longest and widest trunk river in Shanghai today, and it is called "Shanghai Mother River". Originated in Longwangshan Nature Reserve, Anji, Zhejiang Province, the mainstream originates from Dianshan Lake (114 km), connects Taihu Lake in the southwest and flows into the Yangtze River in the northeast, with a total length of 321 km. The upstream tributaries converge in Songjiang, hereinafter referred to as Huangpu River, which flows from west to east through Fengxian and Minhang District, turns due north near Zhagang, and flows into the central city at Longhua.

The Huangpu River, originally named Dongjiang, turns south near Mishidu, Songjiang District, and enters the sea south of jinshanwei. In the Song Dynasty, it was called the Great Huangpu, and it continued to flow eastward to the sluice port in Minhang District, and now it enters the sea near Xinchang in Nanhui District. After the Yuan Dynasty, it turned to the northeast at Zhagang and entered the sea at Nancuopukou in the east of Gaoqiao Bridge in Pudong New Area. According to the "Evolution Geography of Shanghai" (Zhu Peng), the formation of Huangpu River is mainly due to the fact that the Dongjiang River blocked the old channel into the sea in Lulipu, and when it built the Hanhaitang weir, it also blocked the only remaining sea channel, Zhangjingtang, forcing Dianshan Lake and Sancha water to flow eastward. The Shui Yuan of Dongjiang River went to Ganpu via Quanxian County instead of Lulipu and Xiaoguanpu. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the construction of seawalls caused a dish-shaped basin, which caused Dongjiang River and the waters in western Zhejiang to flow back to the north, from Xuedian Lake to Songjiang (Wusong River, now Suzhou River) via Zhaotun and Daying. In the Southern Song Dynasty, after Songjiang was silted up, the water flowing eastward gradually formed the Huangpu River system. In the meantime, the important water conservancy measure was that during the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the Governor Xia Yuanji and the Luhui people Ye Zongxing led the people to dig Fanjiabang to direct the water from Huangpu to the sea. Today, Zhagang and Zoujiazui waters in Minhang District are called "the first bend of Pujiang River".

[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

The place name of "Luwan" was named after "Lujiawan": in the old days, Zhaojiabang flowed from west to east, and there was a Luo family living on the bank of the bend, so it was named "Luojiawan" (about Luban Road, XieXu Lu Road, Taikang Road and Jianguo Middle Road), and later it was called "Lujiawan". When it was built in 1945, it was named after the domestic place name "Lujiawan". In 1951, it was renamed "Luwan District".

[ Edit this paragraph] Population and ethnicity

1. At the end of 2111, Luwan District had a permanent population of 337,111, a registered population of 356,111 and a foreign population of 33,111. The birth rate of registered population is 3.9‰, the death rate is 8.6‰, the natural population growth rate is -4.7‰, and the total fertility rate of women is 1.78. The number of households in the region is 1.28 million, with an average population of 2.8. The population density is 44,111 people per square kilometer.

2. There are 39,111 children aged 1-14, 65,111 elderly people aged over 65, with an old-age coefficient of 18.4%, and the proportion of elderly people aged over 81 to the elderly population aged over 65 is 19.3%. The labor force population is 211,111, accounting for 56%, and the median age of the whole region is 44 years old.

3. In 2111, the average life expectancy in Luwan District was 79.3 years, including 76.8 years for males and 81.8 years for females. The maternal mortality rate in Luwan District is 1, the infant mortality rate is 4.12‰ and the birth defect rate is 4.85‰.

[ Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

As the central city of Shanghai, its superior location and business resources have attracted a large number of enterprises to settle in. By the end of 2114, more than 1,111 internationally renowned multinational companies have gathered, including more than 81 regional headquarters or offices of Fortune 511 companies and 11 regional headquarters of multinational companies recognized by the city, becoming one of Shanghai's business gathering centers. The "Xintiandi" leisure and entertainment area has been built, blending tradition and modernity, China and the West, commerce and culture, and has become a landmark place to lead fashion.

the regional economy has maintained a sustained, healthy and rapid growth trend. In 2114, the added value of the district reached 5.412 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.2%; The local fiscal revenue was 2.42 billion yuan, up 31% year-on-year, of which the local tax revenue and foreign-related tax revenue contributed by modern service industry exceeded 1 billion yuan, reaching 1.17 billion yuan and 1.197 billion yuan respectively.

the modern service industry has accelerated its development and become the main driving force of regional economic development. The added value was 2.966 billion yuan, accounting for 54.9% of the added value of the district, up 32.3% year-on-year; Among them, the professional service industry is growing rapidly. In the local tax revenue contributed by modern service industry, the proportion of professional service industry reached 52.6%, up 51.4% year-on-year. The creative industry has a good momentum of development. It has built a "Shanghai Fashion Creation Center" integrating design, exhibition, brand promotion, information exchange, education and training. More than 31 enterprises have signed up to settle in, mostly design, advertising, consulting companies and film studios in Hong Kong, Europe, America and Japan, which has become a bright spot of modern service industry in this area. The agglomeration effect of "Advertising Bay" has gradually emerged. In 2114, 42 new advertising enterprises were established, and at present, there are more than 151 advertising media enterprises registered in this area.

The famous Huaihai Middle Road Commercial Street is a collection of famous products, with first-class facilities and classic fashion. Since the 1991s, Luwan District has adhered to the development of both form and function, and comprehensively designed and reformed Huaihai Middle Road Commercial Street from the aspects of commercial layout, building style, street view green space, traffic organization and commercial intelligence. Up to now, various commercial buildings stand among them, with specialty store and specialty stores lining up, and well-known enterprises at home and abroad have settled in one after another, forming a big business with complementary business functions and service-oriented businesses in the east and prosperous boutique businesses and leisure tourism in the west. In recent years, Huaihai Zhonglu Commercial Street has introduced a number of well-known brands through morphological transformation, functional development and structural adjustment, and the proportion of international brands has increased from 46.5% in 2112 to 63.8% in 2114. The window is bright, the inner light is transparent, the overhead line in the west section is buried and the lighting landscape reconstruction project has been implemented, which has integrated the lighting landscape in the east and west sections of Huaihai Middle Road and become a good place for people to enjoy the night view of the city.

[ Edit this paragraph] Major historical events

Establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

During the occupation of the Korean Peninsula by Japan, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was established in Shanghai on April 3, 1919. In February, 1926, it moved to No.4 Puqingli, Malang Road (now Madang Road). Organize anti-Japanese armed struggle and independence movement. In April 1932, the organization shocked the explosion of Hongkou Park at home and abroad. In May of the same year, he left Shanghai.

New Youth was founded

The first issue of Youth Magazine

On September 5th, 1915, Youth Magazine edited by Chen Duxiu was founded in Shanghai. From September 1916, it was renamed New Youth.

The change of the situation in China after the failure of the "Second Revolution" greatly stimulated Chen Duxiu. He thought that it was meaningless to carry out a political revolution in China, but to "save China and build a * * * peace, we must first carry out an ideological revolution". After hard work, Shanghai Qunyi Bookstore agreed to publish Youth Magazine edited by Chen.

Chen Duxiu's publication "To Tell the Youth" is a programmatic article of this magazine. The article points out that "human rights theory", "biological evolution theory" and "socialism" are the characteristics of modern civilization, and the key to realizing these three things of social reform lies in the self-consciousness and concept renewal of the new generation of young people. He encouraged young people to advocate freedom, progress and science, to have a world vision, and to be practical and enterprising. He summed up the reasons for the prosperity of modern Europe and thought that human rights and science were two wheels to promote social and historical progress. So as to first hold high the two banners of science and democracy in China. The publication of "New Youth" is a symbol of the rise of the new cultural movement, and the article "Tell Youth" has become a manifesto of the new cultural movement.

China * * * Production Party was founded

A big meeting place in China * * *

On July 23rd, 1921, the first meeting of the first national congress of China * * * Production Party was held at the home of Li Hanjun's brother Li Shucheng, Wangzhi Road (now No.76 Xingye Road) in the French Concession. 12 people attended the meeting, including Mao Zedong, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, He Shuheng, Wang Embei, Deng Enming, Li Hanjun, Li Da, Liu Renjing, Zhang Guotao, Chen Gongbo and Zhou Fohai, representing more than 51 Party members in China. * * * international representatives Marin and Nikolov also attended the meeting. At the meeting, Marin made a report first. He talked about the mission of the Third International and the task of the China Party, and suggested that the China Party should pay special attention to the work of workers. Then he drew up the meeting agenda, mainly to formulate the party's program and actual work plan and elect the party's leading body.

representatives of the "First Congress" of China's * * * Production Party

held three consecutive meetings from July 27th to 29th to discuss the Party's program. On July 31, because the meeting was discovered by the enemy, the delegates discussed it that night and decided to change the meeting place. As it happens, Li Da's wife is from Jiaxing, Zhejiang, so she decided to go to Nanhu, Jiaxing, which is close to Shanghai, for a meeting the next day.

On July 31th, delegates held the last meeting of "One University" on a cruise ship in Nanhu. At this meeting, the Party Program (article ***15) was adopted. Article 1 of the Party Program clearly stipulates: "Our Party shall be named China Producer Party". Article 2 The Party's program includes overthrowing the political power of the capitalist class, eliminating the capitalist private ownership of the means of production, recognizing the dictatorship of the proletariat and realizing * * * productism. The congress determined that the party's organizational principle is democratic centralism; The nature of the Party is the vanguard of the working class. The congress also determined that the center of the party's work is to carry out the workers' movement.

The General Assembly elected the Central Bureau as the leading body of the whole Party. Chen Duxiu is the secretary of C.O., Zhang Guotao is the organization director, and Li Da is the propaganda director.

the party's first national congress officially announced the birth of the great China * * * production party. Since then, a completely new, unified proletarian political party armed with Marxism-Leninism has emerged in China, bringing hope and light to the people of China, who have suffered greatly. The establishment of the China * * * Production Party is an epoch-making event, which has had a decisive impact on the historical process of China.

Now, people regard "July 1st" as the party's birthday. This is because in the early days of its establishment, China's * * * production party was in a state of white terror, and its organizational procedures were relatively simple, leaving few written records, which brought certain difficulties to the later determination of the party's birthday. In 1941, when commemorating the 21th anniversary of the founding of the Party, it was the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. At that time, there was aggression from outside and blockade by reactionaries, so it was impossible to find out the exact date of the "First Congress". Therefore, the CPC Central Committee decided to commemorate the first day of July as the birthday of the Party. In recent years, after research by researchers of Party history, according to the records of foreign documents at that time and the memories of the parties concerned, it is considered that July 23rd, 1921 is the opening day of the first congress of China * * * Production Party.