1, proportion and scale

Principle points: St. Augustine said: "Beauty is the proper proportion of the parts, plus a pleasing color." Proportion is the comparison between things, indicating the relative measure of the relationship between the various relative surfaces, in aesthetics, the most classic proportion is assigned to the "golden section"; scale is the comparison between the object and the person (or other easily recognizable invariant elements), without involving the specific dimensions, completely based on the impression of the senses to grasp.

Application skills: proportion is rational and concrete, scale is emotional and abstract. If you do not have a special preference, you may wish to use the perfect ratio of 1:0.618 to draw the living space, it will be a very clever way. Take for example this courtyard built according to the principle of "proportion and scale". The length and width of the walls and windows are in accordance with the golden section. The similarity between the trapezoidal trellis and the long table improves the spatial distance on a certain scale, making the view from the window seem much closer.

Note: Even if the entire arrangement uses the same proportion, there should be some variation to be good, otherwise it will look too stereotypical.

2, stability and skill

Principle points: stability and lightness is almost a reflection of the pursuit of the country's inner man, orthodox and introverted, rationality and sensibility are compatible with the formation of the perfect way of life. With this mentality to layout, and rococo style coincides with the place. To light, natural, simple, smooth as the characteristics of the use of curves to play to the fullest Rococo style furniture, in recent years, the retro style is extremely fashionable.

Application skills: stability is the whole, light is local. In the interior application of bright colors and slim decorations, the pursuit of light and slim show. Yellow, green and gray main colors. Gray has always given people a feeling of stability and elegance, yellow lightens the dullness of gray, and green neutralizes the dazzling yellow, all the arrangements are designed to ultimately form a perfect unity of stability and lightness.

Precautions: the arrangement is too heavy will make people feel depressed, dull; too light and will make people feel frivolous, frizzy. To pay attention to the combination of light and heavy color, furniture and ornaments of the shape and size of the distribution of coordination, the overall layout of the reasonable and perfect and other issues.

3, harmony and contrast

Principle points: "contrast" is one of the forms of beauty, in the layout, the use of contrasting techniques is ubiquitous, and can be involved in all corners of the space, through the contrast of light and darkness, the contrast of color, the contrast of warmth and coolness, the contrast of materials, the contrast of traditional and modern. ...... makes the style produce more layers and more varied changes, thus interpreting a variety of different rhythms of life style. Reconciliation is an effective means of buffering and integrating the two sides of the contrast.

Application skills: black and white in the visual contrast contrast, reflecting the maverick style, but also increase the fun in the space; fur of the gorgeous and cotton rustic is the contrast in materials; rectangular glass window is the shape and size of the contrast.

Note: If you have a strong nervous system, unique tastes and I do what I do, always fear of people's words, then go ahead and use strong contrasts, otherwise it's better to go soft.

4, rhythm and rhyme

Principle points: rhythm and rhyme is an inseparable unity, is the beauty of the *** with the language, is the key to creation and feeling. People say that "architecture is frozen music", is because they are through the rhythm and rhythm of the embodiment and cause the beauty of the infectious force. Successful architecture is always clear and moving rhythm and rhyme will be silent entity into a vivid language and music, and therefore famous in the world.

Application skills: rhythm and rhyme is through the volume of the size of the distinction, the space alternates between the real and the virtual, the arrangement of the components of the sparse and dense, the length of the changes in the curvature of the interspersed and so on to realize the changes in the specific techniques: continuous, gradual, undulating, staggered, and so on. Staircase is the most representative of the rhythm and rhythm of the place. Or circling up, or meandering, or soft and charming, or just straight, each staircase can be made into a piece of music.

Note: In the overall although you can use different rhythms and rhythms, but the same room should not use more than two rhythms, it will make people overwhelmed and distracted.

5, symmetry and balance

Principle points: symmetry refers to a certain point as the axis, the balance of the upper and lower, left and right. Symmetry and balance to a certain extent reflects the philosophy of the world and the middle way, and therefore often used in our classical architecture in this way. Nowadays, people in decoration often make changes on the basis of basic symmetry, resulting in local asymmetry or contrast, which is also an aesthetic principle. Another way is to break the symmetry, or narrow the application of symmetry in interior decoration, so as to produce a symmetrical beauty with changes.

Application tips: facing the courtyard of the floor-to-ceiling large viewing window is evenly divided into "grids", each grid is a picture of the landscape. Rectangular dining table on both sides of the same color, but the shape of the chairs, stools, this is a change in the symmetry, in color and form to achieve visual balance. The candlesticks and flower arrangements on the dining table are also an expression of this principle. Attention to the problem: symmetry of the treatment can fully satisfy the sense of stability, but also has a certain pattern of beauty, but try to avoid giving rise to a feeling of blandness or even dull.

6, master and subordinate and focus

Principle point: When the relationship between the protagonist and the supporting role is very clear, the psychology will also be stabilized. If the relationship between the two is vague, it will be confusing, so the master-subordinate relationship is one of the basic factors to consider in the arrangement. In the decoration, the visual center is extremely important, the scope of human attention must have a central point, so as to create a clear hierarchical beauty, this visual center is the focus of the arrangement.

Application skills: a clear indication of the master-slave relationship is a very orthodox layout method; the emphasis on a certain part of the situation can be broken to break the monotony of the whole situation, so that the whole living room to become energetic. But there is a visual center is enough, such as a stone thrown into the calm water, resulting in waves of ripples, will cause people to think. The "stone" in this living room is the unique chandelier with its flamboyant, colorful, and one-of-a-kind design! If you put one or two more, the overall beauty will be lost.

Note: Too much focus becomes no focus. All the actions of the supporting characters are to highlight the main character, do not overpower the main character.

7, transition and echo

Principle points: hard and soft decoration in color, style harmony with each other is not difficult to do, the difficulty lies in how to make the two produce "contact", which requires the use of "transition". Echo belongs to a balanced form of beauty, is a variety of art commonly used techniques. In interior design, transition and echo is always accompanied by shape and shadow, specific to the ceiling and the ground, desktop and wall, a variety of furniture between ......, shape and color level transition natural, clever echo, if you can often achieve unexpected results.

Application skills: chandeliers and floor lamps echo each other, all using seemingly random curves, this close to the natural sense of comfort, the most suitable for use on top of hard and cold objects; coffee table flowers with the shape of the situation to give the vision of a transition to make the whole space become harmonious. On the whole, the strength of the structure and the beauty of the decoration are cleverly combined, and the connection and transition in color and light are very smooth and natural.

Note: "Transition and echo" can increase the richness of the beauty of the room, but should not be too much or overly complex, otherwise it will give people a cluttered and overly cumbersome feeling.

8, comparison and association

Principle points: comparison is a literary statement, in the form of aesthetics, it is inseparable from association. The so-called association, refers to people according to some kind of connection between things from the mental thinking process. Association is the link and bridge between the things in front of us and the similar, opposite or related things that we have been exposed to in the past, which can make people's thoughts broader and more far-reaching, thus triggering the aesthetic interest.

Application skills: the content of the association are known, objective existence, the use of comparison techniques, through the association of abstract conscious activity with the combination of concrete images. For example, this bedroom, the choice of red and yellow tones of fabric, coupled with lush green potted plants, standing in the window giraffe ornaments, in which will inevitably be produced from the color, set of enthusiastic, energetic impression of Africa.

Note: the use of this principle of layout, must pay attention to: comparison and association is never a pie-in-the-sky type of nonsense, it should be formed in the space you have had or very much looking forward to the atmosphere of life

9, unity and change

Principle points: the layout of the overall design should be followed by the "variety of unity! "The formal beauty of the principle, according to the size, color, location so that it constitutes a whole with the furniture, become an indoor scene, to create a natural and harmonious, very vital "unity and change"; furniture to have a unified artistic style and overall flavor, the best sets of custom or try to pick the colors, styles and styles of style More consistent, coupled with the integration of humanities, to further enhance the taste.

Application skills: different spaces should be selected with different color tones. Yellow helps people's appetite, so it will be the main color of the restaurant; the wall of the lime green decorative paintings, is the overall tone of the variables, but very harmonious; desktop, wall, partition with the same pattern, the same material, in the unity of the change is the direction of the texture of the different.

Note: In the initial arrangement should have a complete plan and conception, so as not to make mistakes in the process; in the purchase of new furniture, should try to match the original furniture.

10, pure and style

Principle points: the cause of the home style is comprehensive and complex, there are ideological, material conditions, traditional, regional products, as well as personal experience, talent and preferences and foreign influences and other factors. Regardless of the causes, the first thing to consider is a good basic style. Once you have established an atmosphere, a style, and a perspective, you can carefully construct your own style and gradually gain confidence.

Application tips: People who are simple will be touched and kept. It is a return to basics, a clean, a clear pole and rich fragrance. With logs as the tone, elegant fabrics and vibrant green plants, unconsciously let people fall in love with its purity, its realm, its wind and waves. Perhaps in people's subconscious, the trend of life always want to have a simple temperament.