One, comprehensive
Economic strength increased significantly, the first to achieve the goal of well-off
Thirty years ago, Panjin is just a small backward county, the city's GDP in 1978 was only 600 million yuan. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the people of the city to take advantage of the opportunity of reform and opening up, emancipation of the mind, invigorate the spirit of economic construction in full swing, has gone through the "industrial start, accelerate the development of the smooth transition" in three phases, from the construction of petrochemical city to the construction of eco-city, the economic strength of the city in the one after the other leap in the enhancement.
The economic strength of the city has been enhanced in one leap after another.
The total economic output was "quadrupled" ahead of schedule, and the GDP was doubled in 1988, two years ahead of schedule, and then doubled again in 1998, two years ahead of schedule.
The national economy continued to grow steadily. Preliminary accounting, the annual gross regional product of 55.36 billion yuan, calculated on the basis of comparable prices, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry added value of 5.62 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the secondary industry added value of 39.86 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2 %, of which 37.38 billion yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 7.2%; tertiary industry added value of 9.87 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%. The three industries drove economic growth by 0.8, 5.2 and 2.1 percentage points respectively. The added value of the three industries accounted for 10.2%, 72.0% and 17.8% of the GDP respectively. The annual per capita GDP was 42,290 yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2006 at comparable prices.
Agriculture
The planting industry developed steadily, and grain production achieved a good harvest. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery for the year amounted to 5.62 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.
The city's total sown area of crops is 137.5 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year. Among them, 123.8 thousand hectares of grain crops sown area, an increase of 0.6%; non-grain crops sown area of 13.1 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.3%. Among food crops, rice was sown on 105.7 thousand hectares, an increase of 0.6%; corn was sown on 13.0 thousand hectares, a decrease of 1.3%. Among non-food crops, vegetables covered 13.0 thousand hectares, up 0.3 percent.
Annual grain production of 1.09 million tons, an increase of 29,000 tons over the previous year, an increase of 2.7%. Among them, rice production of 1 million tons, an increase of 2.0%. Vegetable production 957,000 tons, an increase of 1.0%.
Total annual meat production of 102,000 tons, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Among them, pork production 56,000 tons, an increase of 5.2%; beef production of 0.2 million tons, an increase of 0.4%; poultry production of 42,000 tons, an increase of 13.8%. Milk production of 24,000 tons, an increase of 3.6%. Poultry egg production of 31,000 tons, an increase of 4.8%. Annual fish production of 263,000 tons, an increase of 9% over the previous year.
The year completed 867 hectares of artificial afforestation operations. The output of seedlings was 8.5 million tons.
At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery (excluding fishing boats) was 625,200 kilowatts, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year.
(The previous year refers to 2006)
Industry
The annual value added of industrial enterprises above designated size (annual sales revenue of 5 million yuan and above, the same below) was 34.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year at comparable prices.
The annual industrial output value of industrial enterprises above the size of 88.113 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. By economic type, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises output value of 66.675 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%; collective enterprises output value of 247 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%; joint-stock enterprises output value of 64.857 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment enterprises output value of 1.510 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. According to light and heavy industry, light industry output value of 4.011 billion yuan, an increase of 57.9% over the previous year; heavy industry output value of 84.102 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%. Industrial export delivery value of 1.477 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, accounting for 1.7% of the city's industrial sales value above designated size.
The annual output value of raw materials industry 70.699 billion yuan, accounting for 80.2% of the industrial output value above scale, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year. Among them, the oil and gas extraction industry output value of 40.962 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; petroleum processing and coking industry output value of 25.748 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%; chemical raw materials and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry output value of 3.989 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7%. The main products, crude oil processing volume of 6.159 million tons, an increase of 14.1%; natural crude oil production of 12.061 million tons, an increase of 0.4%; natural gas production of 870 million cubic meters, down 2.0%.
The annual output value of the equipment manufacturing industry 4.347 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6 times over the previous year. Among them, the general equipment manufacturing output value of 1.132 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times; special equipment manufacturing output value of 2.389 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8 times; transportation equipment manufacturing output value of 653 million yuan, an increase of 1.7 times; electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing output value of 128 million yuan, an increase of 61.3%; instrumentation, meters, and cultural, office machinery manufacturing output value of 0.46 billion yuan. Growth of 86.3%.
Annual green organic food industry output value of 2.794 billion yuan, an increase of 68.6% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural food processing industry output value of 2.390 billion yuan, an increase of 74.8%; beverage manufacturing output value of 206 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%.
Annual industrial enterprises above designated size product sales rate of 97.9%. According to the light and heavy industry, light industry is 95.7%, 1.4 percentage points higher than the previous year; heavy industry is 98.0%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points. According to the type of economy, the production and sales rate of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 100.0%; the production and sales rate of collective enterprises was 85.6%; and the production and sales rate of foreign-invested enterprises was 92.1%.
Annual main business income of industrial enterprises above the size of 86.843 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over the previous year; profits and taxes of 16.335 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.353 billion yuan, a decline of 7.6%; realized profits of 11.003 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.215 billion yuan, a decline of 9.9%; loss of 209 million yuan, a decrease of 0.007 billion yuan, a decline of 3.2%. 3.2%.
Construction and real estate development
Construction production continued to develop, and operating efficiency steadily improved. Throughout the year, 100 general contracting and specialized contracting construction enterprises*** with qualification grades in the construction industry signed engineering contracts amounting to 8.5 billion yuan, and the actual construction of housing construction area of 660,000 square meters. Full labor productivity of 163,272 yuan per person, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year; paid taxes of 0.1 billion yuan; to achieve profits of 110 million yuan; 10 loss-making enterprises.
Real estate development industry. The year started 23 real estate enterprises. Completed real estate y,property development investment of 1.03 billion yuan, down 27% from the previous year. Among them, the commercial residential investment of 920 million yuan, down 20.6%. Annual commercial housing construction area of 720,000 square meters; completed area of 320,000 square meters. Commercial housing sales area of 320,000 square meters, of which 320,000 square meters were sold to individuals. Sales of commercial housing amounted to 640 million yuan. At the end of the year the city's commercial housing vacant area of 92,000 square meters.
In 2007, the added value of the construction industry amounted to RMB 2.48 billion, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. The city's general contracting and specialized contracting construction enterprises with qualification level completed the gross output value of the construction industry of 8.97 billion yuan, the completion of the output value of 6.17 billion yuan, the housing construction area of 1.29 million square meters.
Annual real estate development investment of 1.97 billion yuan, an increase of 51.5% over the previous year. Among them, commercial residential investment of 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%. Completion of commercial housing area of 494,000 square meters, an increase of 14.8%. Sales of commercial properties amounted to 950 million yuan. Among them, residential sales of 890 million yuan, accounting for 94.7%.
Fixed Asset Investment
The annual social investment in fixed assets of 27.02 billion yuan, an increase of 34.3% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment was 24.8 billion yuan, up 34.4%; rural investment was 2.22 billion yuan, up 32.8%.
The city's seven specialty parks, completed investment of 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1 times over the previous year; started 167 construction projects, an increase of 41.5% over the previous year, park infrastructure investment of 950 million yuan.
The city plans to invest a total of 5 million yuan or more in 382 key projects, completed investment of 24.67 billion yuan; more than 100 million yuan of 29 construction projects, completed investment of 18.82 billion yuan.
In the town investment, the primary industry investment of 180 million yuan, an increase of 43.8%; secondary industry investment of 18.94 billion yuan, an increase of 25%; tertiary industry investment of 5.68 billion yuan, an increase of 76.7%.
The city's trade
The annual merchandise sales of the wholesale and retail trade industry amounted to 26.64 billion yuan, an increase of 72.4% over the previous year (2006). Among them, merchandise wholesale sales amounted to 17.70 billion yuan, up 1.2 times; merchandise retail sales amounted to 8.94 billion yuan, up 19.0%.
Total retail sales of consumer goods for the year amounted to 10.76 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year. By urban and rural areas, retail sales of consumer goods in cities amounted to 8.04 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5%; retail sales of consumer goods in counties and counties below amounted to 2.72 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5%. By industry, the wholesale industry retail sales of 1.29 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; retail retail sales of 7.64 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3%; accommodation, food and beverage industry retail sales of 1.65 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; and other industries retail sales of 170 million yuan, an increase of 12.6%.
Annual merchandise sales of wholesale and retail trade enterprises above the quota of 17.9 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1 times over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale of goods 14.99 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4 times; retail sales of goods 2.91 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0%. From the value of the main commodity categories, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol commodity sales of 2.18 billion yuan, a slight increase; clothing, shoes, hats, needles and textiles commodity sales of 710 million yuan, an increase of 6.9%; cosmetic commodity sales of 0.05 billion yuan, an increase of 17%; gold, silver and jewelry commodity sales of 170 million yuan, an increase of 62.6%; household electrical appliances and audio-visual equipment category of commodity sales of 360 million yuan, an increase of 11.7%; oil and petroleum and audio-visual equipment category of commodity sales of 360 million yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the retail sales of oil and petroleum products. up 11.7%; petroleum and products sales of 12.2 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6 times; automobile sales of 800 million yuan, an increase of 28%.
Foreign Economy
Foreign trade imports and exports maintained rapid growth. According to customs statistics, the total import and export amounted to 270 million dollars for the whole year, an increase of 73.9%. Among them, exports totaled 206 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 1 times; imports totaled 0.65 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 20.6%. Exports are greater than imports of 141 million U.S. dollars.
Annual exports to the United States 9.44 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 59% over the previous year; exports to the Hong Kong region of 620,000 U.S. dollars, a decline of 76%; exports to Japan of 9.52 million U.S. dollars, a decline of 44%; exports to South Korea 36.96 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 26%; exports to India of 53.68 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 8 times. At the end of the year, the city's foreign trade countries (regions) 97. The main trade partners in the top five are India, South Korea, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Pakistan.
Annually signed 13 new foreign direct investment contract projects, contracted foreign investment amount of 47.61 million U.S. dollars, the number of contracted projects than the previous year, a decrease of 27, the contracted foreign investment amount increased by 31.4%. In the newly signed foreign direct investment projects, the contracted foreign investment amount of 1 million U.S. dollars and above, there are 7 large projects, of which, 5 million U.S. dollars and above 3 projects. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment amounted to 26.23 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 27.8% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the city's industrial and commercial registration of 136 foreign-invested enterprises, of which, the year added 14.
Foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation signed seven new contracts; the newly signed contract amount of 177.71 million U.S. dollars, an increase of one times. Completed turnover of 164.84 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 96%. The annual foreign labor service personnel 1448 people, an increase of 3.5%. At the end of the year, the city's foreign laborers 1090 people, an increase of 231 people over the end of the previous year (2006)
Panjin City is located in southwestern Liaoning Province, the center of the Liaohe River Delta. Located in latitude 40 ° 40 ′ ~ 41 ° 27 ′, longitude 121 ° 31 ′ ~ 122 ° 28 ′ between the eastern border of the Liaohe River and the city of Anshan connected to the south of the Daliao River and the city of Yingkou, the west and north of the city of Jinzhou border, southwest of the Bohai Sea. 1990, the territory of the north and south end of the longest 87 kilometers, the east and west of the widest 105 kilometers, with a total area of 3,959 square kilometers. Total population of 1.25 million people (2004).
Thousands of miles of Liao River into the sea here, the beautiful ecological city of northern China -- Panjin rose here, where there is China's third largest oil field -- Liaohe oil field, the world's first large reed field, a million acres of rice paddies and rich fisheries, mudflat resources. Good ecological environment, superior geographic location, northern China's ecological city of the charming style, attracting people at home and abroad with knowledge of the eagerness of the eyes. Known as the Crane Township Oil City, Panjin, both ecotourism resorts, but also can be invested in the ecological treasure.
Administrative divisions
As of November 31, 2007, Panjin City, jurisdiction over two municipal districts, two counties.
Panjin City has an area of 4,084 square kilometers and a population of 1.25 million (2004).
Xinglongtai District Area: 194 square kilometers, population: 380,000 people. The district people's government is located in Petroleum Street.
Shuangtaizi District Area: 62 square kilometers, population: 190,000 people. The People's Government of the district is located at No.32, Shengli Street.
Dawa County Area 1683 square kilometers, population 390 thousand. The county people's government is located in Zhanqian neighborhood of Dawa town.
Panshan County covers an area of 2,145 square kilometers and has a population of 290,000 people. The county people's government is stationed at Fuqian Avenue, Taiping Town, Panshan County. (October 2006 official).
The information on district and geographical names here is as of December 2005; the area and population data are based on the Compendium of Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China (2006), and the population is as of the end of 2004.
I. Geology
Panjin is located in the North China Land Platform, the eastern end of the Yanliao Subsidence Zone and the southern part of the Liaohe River Depression. In the long process of geological evolution, Panjin area has experienced many crustal rise and fall, alternating land and sea changes. In the 600 million to 900 million years ago, the Jixian movement of the ancient times, the Panjin area down to the shallow sea, the deposition of shallow marine tuff, marl, shale and other strata. Early Paleozoic to the middle of the Late Paleozoic (320 million to 500 million years ago), all of the Panjin area rose to land, in a long period of more than 100 million years, the strata in the weathering and stripping of the environment, the end of the Late Paleozoic (230 million to 320 million years ago), Panjin by the Hualixi period of the influence of the tectonic movement, the ground fell, is a shallow sea or coastal waters. The sediments are mostly gray, gray-green, green shale and sandstone and thin coal beds. In the 0.8 billion to 230 million years ago in the Mesozoic due to the influence of the Indo-Chinese movement and the Yanshan movement, the early Mesozoic (175 million to 230 million years ago) rose to land, in the weathering and stripping environment. After the middle of Mesozoic era, Panjin area had many uplift movements, accompanied by volcanic eruption activities, the depositional environment for the inland lakes and lakes and swamps phase of the terrestrial conglomerate, conglomerate, sandstone, sandstone, shale, and volcanic debris, andesite and so on. In the Cenozoic era after 0.8 billion years ago, the Panjin area has been in the overall decline stage, deposited a huge thick layer of Cenozoic strata, due to the decline of the earth's crust, became inland, lakes, swamps, ecological environment is conducive to the reproduction of organisms. Thick layers of gravel and bioclastic rocks were deposited. As a result, the strata are rich in oil and gas resources. After the Quaternary of the Cenozoic Era, due to the influence of the neotectonic movement, the sea and land contours of the Lower Liaohe Plain changed unusually frequently, and before the Middle Pleistocene, the coast of Liaodong Bay was still very far away from the present-day land. After the Middle Pleistocene, three sea floods occurred in the Lower Liaohe Plain, the third of which was the Panshan Sea Flood, the climax of which was much wider than the present Liaodong Bay, reaching as far as the north of present-day Shuangtaizi District. in the twelfth century, the coastline was in the line of Yuwei, Luliyang, Shaling, and Niuzhuang, and Panshan and Yingkou had not yet formed a landmass. in the seventeenth century, the mouth of the Liaohe River was not far away from Niuzhuang, which is now more than 50 kilometers away from the coast. Later due to the plains continue to fall, the east and west sides of the low hills relative to the rising stripping, land-phase detritus material continues to accumulate to the coastal estuary, the coastline continues to move south, the coastal mudflats successively into land.
Two, geomorphology
Panjin low-lying flat terrain, the retreating alluvial plains, the ground elevation is generally between 2 to 4 meters, the highest 18.2 meters (located in Panxian County, Dahuang Township, north), the lowest 0.4 meters (located in the Shuangtaizi estuary area). The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, tilting from north to south with a slope drop of one ten thousandth of a meter to Liaodong Bay. In the eastern part of the plain, from the right bank of the Wai Liao River and the Daliao River, the terrain gradually slopes from northeast to southwest, with an elevation of 3 meters to 10 meters. The central part of the plain is low-lying and flat, with an elevation of 2.5 meters to 4 meters above sea level. Southwest of the plains near the sea area is a swampy area, elevation between 1.7 meters to 3 meters.
Panjin is located in the Liaohe River delta, much water without mountains, its natural landscape east of the Qianshan Mountain Range, west of the Medical Wulvushan Mountain Range, north of the Tifa hills, southwest of the Liaodong Bay, basin-shaped, so the Liaohe River Basin is called. And there are Daliao River, Liao River, around the Yang River, Daling River and other rivers meandering through. Hun River in the east, the Taizi River convergence constitutes the Daliao River, by Liao Bin, Yingkou into the sea, the formation of the Daliao River south of the sea alluvial plain; the central Liao River (Shuangtaizi River) by the west of Shanxi Pan, and around the Yanghe River into the sea, the basin of the upper reaches of the more mountainous hills to the Liaohe River downstream of the lower plains of the River than the drop suddenly lowered, constituting the Shuangtaizi River estuary area of marshes in succession, the formation of the alluvial plains. These two alluvial plains are the main Panjin landscape, flat and open terrain, sprawling, river channels crisscrossing. West around the Yang River and Daling River upstream for the hilly area, so that the watershed along the Gao Sheng area scattered with low dunes, sandy and sandy carbonate meadow soil in the northwestern fringe zone.
The territory is affected by flooding and seawater shore currents, the coastal mudflats from the land to the sea continuously extended. The mudflats are characterized by good substrate, slow slope, wide beach, thick soil layer, sticky soil, high salt content. Distributed on both sides of the river beaches cultivated land, grasslands, Daliao River flows through Panjin River meandering, lateral swing amplitude is large, bends collapsed banks, in the river channel silt into a number of river sandbar, also known as "moraine". From the mouth of the Sancha River to Tianzhuang Taiwan 55 kilometers of the river in different sizes of 6 "moraine", a total area of 929.8 hectares, moraine at an altitude of 2 meters above sea level, generally in the tide line, fertile soil, lush reeds, birds live and thrive.
In the geological era before the land, the long-term role of seawater shore current, cyclonic scouring and siltation of the elevation of 1.5 meters ~ 2 meters of the seaside rounded plateau, commonly known as "pile", distributed in the western half of the territory, the size of dozens of square meters or hundreds of square meters ranging. In the river silt sea retreat, by the reeds, grasses, bushes or algae by the whirlpool scouring and siltation of the bar or needle-shaped mound, the formation of the local "Gangzi" geomorphology.
Three, soil
Panjin City, soil **** divided into five soil classes, 10 subclasses, 23 soil genus, 50 soil species. The city's total soil area of 247,756 hectares.
Wind-sand soils, sporadically distributed in the northeast and northwest, that is, Gao Sheng Township, Xibin Township, Dawang Township and Shixin Township in Panxian County. The area is 725 hectares, accounting for 0.29% of the total soil area.
Meadow soil, one of the main soil types in Panjin, is distributed in the coastal belt, with an area of 67,986 hectares, accounting for 27.4% of the city's total soil area. The soil-forming parent material is alluvial, marine alluvial and alluvial flood deposits, with a high water table, moist soil and meadow plants growing on the ground.
Salt soils, generally topsoil, containing more than 1.0% salt, are mainly distributed in the western and southwestern coastal belt of Panjin City, covering an area of 56,826 hectares, accounting for 22.9% of the total area of soils.
Marsh soil, mainly distributed in the reed swamp area in the southwest of Panjin, low-lying areas along rivers or depressions in the plains, with an area of 28,612 hectares, accounting for 11.5% of the total soil area. Soil-forming parent material is river sediment.
Rice soil, the main cultivation soil in Panjin, covers an area of 93,607 hectares, accounting for 37.7% of the total soil area. Rice soil is formed under long-term hydroponic conditions after planting rice on meadow soil, salt soil and swampy soil.
In 1982, a cultural relics census team jointly formed by Liaoning Province and Yingkou City discovered seven Neolithic sites in Shaling Town and Gao Sheng Town of Panshan County and Liangtun of Chengxiao Township of Shuangtaizi District in this region. Stone axes, fine stone tools and pieces of colored pottery, a typical representative of the Hongshan culture, were unearthed successively. After the review in 1983 and carbon 14 determination, 5000 years ago there were human beings in the territory of slash-and-burn cultivation.
History
According to historical records and experts' testimonies, Fang County was set up in the domain in the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (195 B.C.), and was abolished in Western Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Yingzhou of Northern Wei, which was later invaded by Goguryeo. After the Tang pacified Goguryeo, it was returned to the Hsien De Prefecture of the Bohai Kingdom. In the Liao Dynasty, this territory belonged to Fengxian Jun of Xianzhou. During the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, this area belonged to Guangning Prefecture, Road, Wei and County respectively. Among them, in the first year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1644), Haicheng County was set up, and the southern part of the territory was under the jurisdiction of Haicheng County; in the thirteenth year of Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty (1808), Xinmin Hall was set up, and the northeastern part of the territory was now under the jurisdiction of Xinmin Hall. After the founding of the Qing dynasty, in the northern part of the domain set up grazing official horse farms, and then set up the general manager Yamen in Pansheyi. Qing Guangxu twenty-ninth year (1903), the pasture for the survey, delineation of Gong, wide, letter, Min, Hui five sections. Qing Guangxu thirty-two years (1906), set up in the territory of Panshan Hall. 1913 set up Panshan County.
Republic of China 37 years (1948) in January, Panshan County Democratic Government was established, successively under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province, the fifth area, the second area. In August of the same year, Panshan County was assigned to the direct leadership of Liaoning Province. in April 1949, Panshan County came under the jurisdiction of western Liaoning Province. In the same year, Panshan Farm was established in the territory of Dawa County, which was subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Northeast Administrative Committee, and in 1950, Panshan Farm was changed to Panshan No.1 Paddy Farm of Liaoxi Province, and in February, 1953, Panshan No.1 Paddy Farm was changed to Panshan Mechanical Farm, and in 1955, it was changed to Panjin State Farm Administration of Liaoning Province, and in February, 1956, Panshan County was transferred to the leadership of Liaoyang Specialized Department, and in November, 1956, Panjin District State Farm Administration was changed to Panjin State Farm Administration of Liaoning Province. In November 1956, Panjin State Farm Administration was changed to Panjin Bureau of Reclamation, directly under the Ministry of Reclamation. in April 1961, Panjin District People's Committee was set up in the area under the jurisdiction of Panjin Bureau of Reclamation, which was under the leadership of Yingkou City. in April 1962, the east bank of Daliao River Reed Field belonging to the Liao Bin Reed Field was transferred to Yingkou and Haicheng Counties. in January 1966, Panshan County and Panjin Bureau of Reclamation were merged to form Panjin Reclamation District with the trial administrative system, which directly belonged to the Liaoning Province. In August 1968, the Liaoning Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided, will Yingkou City Shuguang People's Commune (Yingkou City, Hebei Street) to the Panjin Reclamation District; will be the Liaoning Province, Shishan breeding farms to the Panjin Reclamation District. in October, Dongguo, sheep circle reed farms to the Panjin Reclamation District. in December, will be the county of Tai'an to the Panjin Reclamation District. In the same month, Panjin Reclamation District, Liao Bin reed field belonging to the West Fortress reed field operation area (including sea water farming) to the city of Yingkou; Yingkou City, west of the city belongs to the Shuguang People's Commune, Hebei Primary School, Hebei Reed Seat Factory, the West City Reed Seat Society, Hebei production points, Hebei Nursery to the Panjin Reclamation District; Yingkou City, the company (the main plant) belongs to the Tianzhuangtai paper mill, Tianzhuangtai Coal Manager's Department, the Hebei Store, Hebei Grain Shop, Hebei Inn, Hebei Big car store, Hebei Hotel, Hebei Clinic of Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hebei Ferry to Panjin Reclamation District. 1970 January, in Panjin Reclamation District, the establishment of Panshan District and Dawa District (county level). On July 15 of the same year, Panjin Reclamation District was changed to Panjin District, Panshan District and Dawa District under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. in November 1975, Panjin District merged with Yingkou City. The original area under the jurisdiction of Panshan District and Dawa District was changed to Panshan County and Dawa County, both under the jurisdiction of Yingkou City. At the same time, Taian County to Anshan City. 1978, the former Yingkou City, Hebei Street from the Liao Bin Reed Farm, under the jurisdiction of the western city of Yingkou City. June 5, 1984, approved by the State Council, the abolition of Panxian County, the establishment of Panjin City (prefecture level), directly under the Liaoning Provincial People's Government. July 27, 1984, the People's Government of Liaoning Province, Liao Zheng Fa [1984] No. 116, to the People's Government of Yingkou City, forwarded the "State Council on the Establishment of Panjin City, Liaoning Province". State Council on the establishment of Panjin City, Liaoning Province, the approval of the notice, entrusted Yingkou Municipal People's Government to assist in the preparation for the establishment of Panjin City. In September of the same year, the establishment of Panjin City Preparatory Leading Group. 1985 March, Shishan stud farms to Panjin City. 1986 November, to Liao Zheng Fa [1986] No. 120 document approved Panjin Municipal People's Government on the resumption of the establishment of Panxian County and Panxianshan District renamed the petition: (a) the abolition of the Panxian suburb, the restoration of the Panxian County to the original Panxian City suburb of Panxian County for the administrative area of the administrative area. (B) Panjin City, Panshan District renamed Shuangtaizi District. As a result, Panjin City has two districts and two counties under its jurisdiction, namely: Shuangtaizi District, Xinglongtai District, Panshan County, and Dawa County. in 2006, the People's Government of Panshan County was moved from Shuangtaizi District to Fufufuqian Avenue, Taiping Town, Panshan County. (October 2006 officially).
Topography and geomorphology
Panjin is a Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the northeast part of the North China Land Platform, which was formed from the Yanshan Movement, and has been covered with deep loose sediments of the Fourth Series through river alluvial deposition, flood deposition, marine deposition, and wind deposition over a long period of history. The terrain and geomorphology are characterized by high north and low south, gradually tilted from north to south, with a specific drop of one in ten thousand and a slope of 2° or less; the average height of the ground elevation is about 4 meters, with a maximum of 18.2 meters and a minimum of 0.3 meters, and the ground is flat, with a lot of water and no mountains.
Overview
Panjin is a prefecture-level city approved by the State Council in 1984 and belongs to Liaoning Province. It has 2 districts and 2 counties, namely Shuangtaizi District, Xinglongtai District, Panshan County and Dawa County.
In 2005, the district and county **** jurisdiction over 19 towns, 10 townships (including 1 national autonomous township), 27 street offices. The towns and townships*** have 308 villagers' committees under their jurisdiction; the street offices*** have 178 community residents' committees under their jurisdiction.
Shuangtaizi District jurisdiction over nine street offices, namely, Dongfeng, Shengliang, Liaohe, Hongqi, construction, petroleum, chemical industry, Shuangsheng, Tiedong; *** there are 38 community residents committees, seven village committees.
Xinglongtai District jurisdiction over 18 street offices, namely: Zhenxing, Xinglong, Bohai, Xin Gong, Yu Lou, Gao Sheng, Shuguang, Friendship, Hongcun, Ping'an, Xinxin, Huanxi, Shen Cai, Zi Cai, Jin Cai, Xing Hai, Xingsheng, innovation; *** there are 105 community residents committees, 8 villagers committees.
Panshan County has nine townships, namely: Shaling, Damwazi, Gao Sheng, Hujia, Dongguo, Yangcaizi, Shixin, Taiping and Guchengzi; five townships, namely Chenjia, Wujia, Dahuang, Sweetwater and Lujia; *** there are six community residents' committees and 155 villagers' committees.
Dawa County has 10 townships, namely, Dawa, Tianzhuangtai, Erjiegou, Tianjia, Xinkai, Dongfeng, Xi'an, Qingshui, Xinli and Xinxing; 4 townships and 1 ethnic township, namely, Zhaoxuanhe, Wangjia, Tangjia, Ping'an and Rongxing; *** there are 29 community residents' committees and 138 villagers' committees.
Population
At the end of 2005, the city's total population of 1,259,000 people, of which 779,000 were non-agricultural, with a birth rate of 7.04 per thousand and a death rate of 4.5 per thousand.
In 2005, the city's temporary population of more than 50,000 people, the peak of the temporary population, more than 30,000 people engaged in construction, transportation and other industries, and more than 15,000 people in business and engaged in the service industry.
Ethnicity
The population of the domain is dominated by Han Chinese. There are 35 ethnic groups in ***, with Han Chinese accounting for 95.17% and ethnic minorities accounting for 4.83%. Of these, 3.01% are Manchu, 0.90% are Korean, and 0.92% are other minorities.
According to the 2000 census, several minority groups with large populations are, in order: 11,307 Koreans, 5,914 Mongols, 4,113 Hui, and 744 Siberians.
River Systems
Panjin City has 21 large, medium and small rivers, with a total basin area of 3,570 square kilometers. Among them, there are 4 large rivers: Liaohe, Daliaohe, Wunyanghe, Dalinghe; 17 small and medium-sized rivers: Jinpanhe, Shazihe, Yueyahe, Nantuganghe, Yuzihe, Fengtunhe, Old Wunyanghe, Danyanghe, Wailiaohe, Xinkaihe, Zhangjiagou, Dongyuzihe, Xiyuzihe, Chaogou, Xiaoliuhe, Taipinghe, Yitonghe. Among them, Wai Liao River and Xinkai River are the connecting rivers of Liao River and Daliao River.
Natural Resources
Panjin is rich in natural resources and has great potential for economic development.
I. Land resources: Panjin City has a land area of 407,100 hectares. 128,800 hectares of arable land in 2005, accounting for 31.32% of the total land area. Among them: 109,600 hectares of paddy fields (85% of the cultivated area); 19,200 hectares of dry fields (14.10% of the cultivated area). On average, each person occupies 0.10 hectares of arable land; the total annual grain output is 992,000 tons, of which 937,000 tons of rice is produced. Panjin rice is famous both at home and abroad, and is one of the main export commodities of Panjin. Panjin City, there are still more than 20,000 hectares of land can be reclaimed and utilized, the coastal mudflat stretching year by year, the land area is increasing.