Geomorphological structure

Bengbu City is bordered by Suixi County, Suzhou City, Lingbi County and Sixian County in the north, Huainan City and Fengyang County in the south, mingguang city and Sihong County in Jiangsu Province in the east and Mengcheng County and Fengtai County in the west. Beijing-shanghai railway runs through the north and south from the middle of the border region, and the Huaihe River transits from west to east and south. Most of the jurisdiction is located at the southern end of Huaibei Plain. Bengbu City borders Guzhen County and Wuhe County in the north, Fengyang County in the east, Fengyang County in the south and Huaiyuan County in the west. Bengbu area is located in the middle of Huaihe depression on the south edge of parapet wall between China and Korea, and the secondary structural unit is Bengbu abutment arch. The structural outline of this area is based on the nearly east-west anticline formed by Archean metamorphic rocks, and the northern wing of the anticline is a Cenozoic faulted basin. East-west and northeast faults are developed in the whole area, showing a NW linear structure. This stratum belongs to North China Strata Zone and Huaihe Strata Zone. The stratum in the area is undeveloped, the bedrock outcrops are sporadic, and the surface is covered by a large area of sediments. In addition to Quaternary loose sediments, the rock formations are mainly intrusive rocks and metamorphic rocks. Geomorphological zoning is divided into two parts with Huaihe River as the boundary. Huaibei plain is in the north of Huaihe River, and Jianghuai hilly area is in the south of Huaihe River, showing a bright landscape with open and flat north and hilly south. The macro topography of Huaibei Plain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the flow direction of water system is northwest-southeast, which is parallel and located in the southern edge of Huaibei Plain. The macro terrain of Jianghuai hilly area is relatively high, and the hills are mainly distributed in the suburbs south of Huaihe River, with brown landform, undulating hills in the northeast and vertical and horizontal valleys.

The highest point in Bengbu area is the main peak of Tushan, with an altitude of 338.20 meters, and the lowest point is the Huaihe River floodplain, with an altitude of 15.30 meters ... The maximum cutting depth in hilly areas is 280 meters, generally 30~80 meters.

hydrology

The largest natural surface water in Bengbu area is Huaihe River, which enters from the east of Nanhu Village in Huaiyuan County 1 km, flows through the southern end of Huaiyuan County, the northern end of Bengbu City and the southern end of Wuhe County, and leaves east of Dongka Village in Wuhe County, with a total length of 150.7 km. Among them, the north bank of Bengbu City is 16.8km long, the south bank is 28km long, the riverbed is 600-800m wide, and the annual average runoff is 26.3 billion cubic meters.

The larger natural surface water bodies in the north of Huaihe River are Tuohe River, Hui River, Beifei River, Fei River, Guo River and Xiangjiang River. The only natural surface water south of Huaihe River is Tianhe and Zilong River. Man-made rivers include Cihuai New River and Huaihong New River, all located in the north of Huaihe River. The major natural surface waters in Bengbu are Beifeihe, Zi Long and Tianhe. Beifeihe River is a first-class tributary of Huaihe River, with a total length of 10 km. Zilong River is located in the southeast of the urban area, with a length of 10 km and a width of 300~500 meters. At normal water level, the water depth is about 2 meters and the water surface area is 6 square kilometers. It has developed into a natural aquaculture water area, and is also a water storage and irrigation for lakes and reservoirs. Tianhe is located in the southwest of the city. The urban area is 16 km long and 600~ 1000 m wide, of which the lake depression is 9 km long, forming a natural Tianhe Lake with a water surface area of 14 square kilometer and a water storage capacity of 20 million cubic meters.

Larger lakes include Xiangjian Lake, Tuo Lake, Tianjing Lake and Sifang Lake in Huaiyuan County, among which Tuo Lake is the key lake for aquaculture.

Bengbu area is rich in groundwater resources, shallow buried, good in water quality and large in reserves, mainly distributed in three counties north of Huaihe River.

climate

Bengbu City belongs to the temperate zone and is located in the southern semi-humid monsoon climate zone. The four seasons are distinct and the climate is mild.

[Edit this paragraph] Bengbu traffic

Bengbu is an important transportation hub city in China, with convenient transportation, extending in all directions by road, railway, water transport and aviation.

Bengbu Port is the largest port in Huaihe River and one of the 28 major inland ports in China. The annual throughput of Xingang exceeds/kloc-0.00 million tons, and it has several thousand-ton berths. Bengbu Port can be navigable to Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces and cities all year round, and it can also reach overseas with the help of open ports. Beijing-shanghai railway Huaihe River Bridge

Bengbu is an important railway hub in East China. The former Bengbu Railway Branch of Shanghai Railway Bureau and the present Bengbu Railway Office of Shanghai Railway Bureau are still stationed in Bengbu, which governs the railway north of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province. Bengbu is the intersection of Beijing-Shanghai line and Shuibeng line. Bengbu Railway Station is a first-class passenger station that runs through beijing-shanghai railway, the north-south artery in the eastern part of China, and is connected with Beijing-Kowloon Railway through Shuibeng Line and Huainan Line. Bengbu Station receives and dispatches planned trains 146, including EMU trains 18, which is the only station in Anhui Province with trains entering Tibet. By train, Bengbu can directly reach 20 provincial capital cities, 3 municipalities directly under the central government and more than 10 coastal cities.

Bengbu East Station is now a first-class freight station, with a large freight train marshalling station and a large container yard in East China.

Bengbu highway extends in all directions, and high-standard urban entrance and exit roads have been connected with national highways and provincial highways. Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway (Hefei-Xuzhou) and Luoning Expressway (Jieshou-Fuyang-Bengbu and Bengbu-Nanjing) have been completed. Expressway (Bengbu-Huainan), Xuming expressway (Xuzhou-Mingguang), expressway (Bengbu-Lianyungang) and expressway around Bengbu are under construction.

The new airport with 4C standard has been built and put into use.

The advantage of modern transportation location has created favorable conditions for Bengbu's economic and social development.

Future prospects

The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway under construction in China will set up Bengbu South Station. Bengbu high-speed railway station is one of the seven passenger stations along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The station building is 20,000 square meters, the Dojo has 24 lines, and seven 500-meter-long platforms can stop at the same time 13 pairs of trains. The Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway, which is being prepared for construction, will also be led out from Bengbu South Station. As the connecting station between Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail and Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed rail in the future and the largest high-speed rail hub in Anhui Province, Bengbu high-speed railway station is positioned as a national first-class landmark building. It is estimated that 40 pairs of trains will stop in 20 15, 73 pairs of trains will stop in 2020 (8 pairs will start) and 92 pairs of trains will stop in 2030 (4 pairs will start).

[Edit this paragraph] Economic development

Bengbu City is an important industrial city in Anhui Province. After years of construction and development, Bengbu's economic strength has been greatly enhanced. Industrial enterprises 1258, including 66 large and medium-sized enterprises. It has formed an industrial system with processing industry as the main body, including machinery, textile, light industry, chemical industry, medicine, electronics, building materials and other industries, and can produce more than 400 categories and tens of thousands of products. In recent years, Bengbu has comprehensively promoted the reform of state-owned enterprises, accelerated the pace of asset restructuring, and vigorously implemented the strategy of "creating brand shipbuilding". New changes have taken place in the industrial structure, new advantageous industries have gradually taken shape, and a number of key enterprises and advantageous products have emerged. Anhui Fengyuan Group, Bayi Chemical Group, Huaguang Glass Group, Bengbu Cigarette Factory and other enterprises have become the key backbone enterprises in the same industry in the whole province and even the whole country. The output and quality of flat glass, die casting machine, filter, corduroy, beer, glass products and cigarettes are among the best in China, while the output and quality of citric acid and p (o) nitrochlorobenzene are among the best in the world.

Bengbu night scene

In 2009, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) was 60 billion yuan, and the total industrial output value above designated size was 53.29 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size 18988 1 100 million yuan, up by 22.8%. Second, investment in fixed assets exceeds the annual target. Investment in fixed assets reached 35.5765438 billion yuan (exceeding the annual target of 35 billion yuan), an increase of 40.5%. Third, the consumer market is running smoothly. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 22.698 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%. Wholesale and retail sales reached18.349 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9%, and the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 4.348 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%. The fourth is the decline in exports. The city's total foreign trade import and export volume was US$ 384.7 million, down by 2.4%. Among them, exports were US$ 333.85 million, down 6.7%, and imports were US$ 50.85 million, up 38.8%. Fifth, the fiscal revenue grew steadily. The city's fiscal revenue was 7.679 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%, and the budget at the beginning of the year was 105.2%. The annual local fiscal revenue was 365,438+72 million yuan, an increase of 15.3%, and the budget at the beginning of the year was 103.4%. The central fiscal revenue was 4.269 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. Municipal fiscal revenue was 4.466 billion yuan, up by 14.8%. Sixth, deposits and loans increased and the introduction of domestic capital accelerated. The deposit balance of financial institutions in the city was 57.778 billion yuan, an increase of19.8%; The balance of various loans was 33.563 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.0%. The city actually introduced 24.90 billion yuan of domestic capital, including 20.39 billion yuan from outside the province, up by 38.3% and 4 1.6% respectively. Foreign investment was US$ 267.94 million, up by 15.5%, and foreign direct investment was US$ 240.69 million, up by 14.5%. Seventh, the county economy grew rapidly. The total industrial output value of industrial enterprises in the three counties was16.494 billion yuan, up by 49.4%, which was 2.5 1 percentage point higher than that of the whole city.

Bengbu is an important comprehensive industrial base in Anhui Province. After years of cultivation, it has a good industrial foundation in equipment manufacturing and auto parts, photovoltaics, biomass, fine chemicals, electronic information, new materials and new energy, textiles and clothing, modern agriculture and modern service industries. There are 5 listed companies, 5 national high-tech enterprises and 9 provincial high-tech enterprises. More than 30 leading products, such as citric acid, fuel ethanol, lactic acid, electromagnetic clutch for automobile air conditioning, filters, natural gas compressors, fire engines, cranes, solar cells and equipment, and conductive film glass, have competitive advantages in technology and scale at home and abroad. At the same time, Bengbu is also a national first-class open city with complete institutions such as ports, customs, entry-exit inspection and quarantine. At present, more than 400 foreign-invested enterprises have been approved and economic and trade relations have been established with 120 countries and regions. Bengbu city is rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, rich in grain and oil, vegetables, meat and aquatic products. Among them, the peanut production in Guzhen ranks among the top in the country, the pomegranate in Huaiyuan enjoys a high reputation in the country, and the crab in Wuhe enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

investment climate

Bengbu has a very broad investment field, with great development space and potential. In the field of processing and manufacturing, there are mechanical equipment manufacturing projects such as compressors, fire engines, cranes, ships and environmental protection equipment; There are glass deep processing projects such as float glass and resistive touch screen; There are fine chemical projects such as citric acid, bioethylene and biomedicine; There are new materials and new energy projects such as photovoltaic industry, solar power generation and emerging electronics; There are tobacco, food, brewing, textile and other light industrial projects. In the field of modern agricultural development, there are a number of cooperative projects such as large-scale commodity grain production bases, deep processing of agricultural products, agricultural science and technology parks, and standardized livestock and poultry breeding communities. In the field of modern service industry, there are tourism development projects with Dayu, Shuangdun and Chu-Han culture as the breakthrough point; There are antique jade market, glass products market, agricultural machinery market, pig trading market and other projects; There are also services such as financial insurance and so on. The market potential is huge and the development prospect is good.

Bengbu has a good policy environment. Bengbu is one of the cities approved by the State Council to promote the rise of central China, and enjoys the comparative policy of the old industrial base in Northeast China. The smooth implementation of the experimental zones for comprehensive reform of independent innovation in Hefei, Wuhu and Bengbu by Anhui Provincial Party Committee and provincial government has set up 500 million yuan of project support funds and 654.38+0 billion yuan of venture capital guidance funds for Bengbu and other three cities. Our city has also formulated more than 20 preferential policies to support and encourage, involving financial subsidies for investment projects, high-tech projects, large cash incentives for investment, and financial subsidies for investment-oriented industries. Bengbu has a good bearing environment. There are 6 provincial development zones and 6 characteristic industrial parks. Focusing on the industrial base and industrial characteristics, we will focus on promoting the construction of photovoltaic industrial parks, automobile industrial parks, shipbuilding industrial parks, electronic industrial parks, grain processing parks, fine chemical industrial parks and other professional parks to provide carrier support for enterprise agglomeration and industrial clusters. Bengbu has a good government environment. In recent years, we have further promoted the efficiency construction of government agencies, vigorously optimized the soft investment environment, successively established the municipal administrative service center and the foreign complaint acceptance center, improved the "one-stop" examination and approval service for foreign investment, successively introduced a series of measures such as "green channel" for key investment projects, comprehensively implemented the whole-process agency system, the first-inquiry responsibility system, the time-limited completion system and the administrative accountability system, and strived to make Bengbu a city with the least examination and approval links, the strongest service awareness and the highest efficiency in Central China. This year, we launched the "Year of Enterprise Service" in the whole city, striving to provide a good service environment for foreign investors.

Let Bengbu go to the world, which is our goal; It is our good wish to let the world know about Bengbu. As a city with rapid economic development, sustained cultural prosperity and all-round social progress in Anhui, Bengbu will wholeheartedly welcome friends from all over the world to negotiate government affairs, inspect business, make sightseeing and invest in home ownership with an open attitude.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

system

In prehistoric times, there was a pregnant man living in the present Bengbu area. Legend has it that Dayu managed the water and went south to meditate. Now he is married to a Tushan woman in Huaiyuan County, born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, when he founded the Xia Dynasty and became the first emperor of China.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one city and three counties were once the cities of Xufang, Shandong, Song, Wu, Yue and Chu.

(2) surabaya county, zhongmou county and Quyang counties.

After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the county system was unified. Today, Huaiyuan and Bengbu areas on the south bank of Huaihe River belong to Quyang and Zhongmou counties in Jiujiang County, while Huaiyuan, Bengbu, Guzhen and Wuhe areas on the north bank of Huaihe River belong to Qi and Xu counties in surabaya county.

(3) Sizhou, zhongmou county and Huaiyuan counties.

After the reform, Huaiyuan Army and Jingshan County were established after the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), and now it governs Huaiyuan County, the western part of Bengbu City and Guzhen County. Today, the eastern part of Bengbu City is a county in the city of Haozhou. In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1), Huai 'an Army and Wuhe County were established.

During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Guzhen County was first divided into Qixian County, Lingbi County and Sizhou Hongxian County, and then into Suzhou County, Lingbi County, jingshan county County and Wuhe County.

In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished and jingshan county was changed to Huaiyuan County. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and zhongmou county in the east. Guzhen County is divided into Suzhou, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan counties, and Wuhe County belongs to Sizhou.

(4) Fengyang Building

During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongli County was changed to a neutral country, and Linhuai County and Fengyang County were added. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and Fengyang County in the east; Guzhen County now belongs to Suzhou, Huaiyuan, Lingbi, Wuhe and Fengyang counties.

In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), the west of Macunguou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and Houlou in Lingbi County were designated as independent administrative regions of Bengbu, and there were three counties directly under Fengyangfu in Anhui Province.

(5) Huaiyuan County and Fengyang County

Founded in the Republic of China 19 12, Fengyang House was abandoned. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were originally directly under Anhui Province, and later belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui Province. At the same time, the three counties of Bengbu were abolished, and now the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu City belongs to Lingbi County, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to Fengyang County; Guzhen County is still divided into Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County.

1927 Nanjing National Government was established and officially abandoned. Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi County and Wuhe County are directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province.

At the beginning of 1929, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and it was revoked the following year, and it still belongs to Fengyang County.

1932, Huaiyuan County and Fengyang County were successively assigned to fourth area and fourth area, and Wuhe County was successively assigned to the seventh and sixth districts. During the occupation, Bengbu was the seat of the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government and the pseudo-Anhui provincial government. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huaiyuan County was changed to the tenth district of Anhui Province, Fengyang County was changed to District 9 and the fifth district of Anhui Province, and Wuhe County was fourth area City of Anhui Province.

(vi) Bengbu City

1946, 1 1 June, Bengbu set up a city preparation office, which was separated from Fengyang County and governed some areas south of Huaihe River and small Bengbu area north of Huaihe River. 1 947 65438+1October1,Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province, directly under Anhui Province.

1949 65438+1October 20th Bengbu was liberated. 65438+1 Oct1After the establishment of New China, Bengbu City, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were under the administrative office of northern Anhui. Now Guzhen County belongs to Suxian County, Wuhe County, Lingbi County and Huaiyuan County.

1April, 952, Bengbu City was directly under Anhui Province; The above four counties were changed to Suxian District of Anhui Province, and in June 1956 was changed to Bengbu District, and in April 196 1 still belonged to Suxian District.

1964, 10 In June, parts of Suxian County, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Lingbi County were located in Guzhen County and belonged to Suxian District.

197 1, Suxian District was changed to District.

1July, 983, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Guzhen County were transferred from Suxian County to Bengbu City.

In 2003, the eastern city of Bengbu was renamed Longzihu District, the central city was renamed bengshan district, the western city was renamed Yuhui District, and the suburbs were renamed Huaishang District.

Organizational system evolution

In prehistoric times, the Huaiyi clan [3] living in Bengbu lived a life of farming, fishing and hunting. According to legend, at the end of primitive society, an ancient country of Zhongli was established in the east of Bengbu and an ancient country of Tushan was established in the west. To the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Lu, Wu, Yue and Chu. After several generations' evolution, it was established in the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947) and directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province.

First, from the Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties

In 22 1 year BC, after the Qin dynasty implemented the county system, Bengbu area now belongs to Jiujiang and Sishui counties. Zhongli County is located in the east (now Fengyang County).

In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 203 years), Bengbu belonged to Pei County to the north of Huaihe River and Huainan Prefecture to the south of Huaihe River. In the first year of Liang Wudi's founding (BC 122), Huainan was changed to Jiujiang County, and Dangtu County was established to the west of Bengbu (now Huaiyuan County).

Wang Mang's New Deal period (8-23 AD). The word "a.d." is omitted below. Today, the Huaihe River in Bengbu area belongs to Five Blessingg County, Yanping County to the south of the Huaihe River, zhongmou county County changed to Silkworm-rich County, and dangtu county County changed to Shanju County. In the 20th year (44 years) of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu area was under the jurisdiction of Guo Pei, and the south of Huaihe River was under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang County. East and West were changed to zhongmou county and dangtu county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Bengbu belonged to Wei. In the second year of Huangchu in Wei Wendi (22 1), the north of Huaihe River was assigned to Qiao County; In the first year of Qinglong in Wei Mingdi (233), Fei Zhong left dangtu county and moved to Huainan County, south of Huaihe River.

In the first year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (280), a three-level local system of state, county and county was implemented. Today, south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu belongs to Yangzhou, led by Huainan County, and relocated to Zhongli County. North of Huaihe River belongs to Yuzhou, headed by Guo Pei.

For more than a hundred years in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wars continued, and the construction in Bengbu area changed frequently. Huaihe River became the boundary river between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the northern minorities. In the second year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (327), the Huaihe River was controlled by the post-Zhao established by Jie. In 359, Jin Mu Sheng Ping was occupied by Murong of Xianbei nationality. Later, in 370, the Jin Dynasty abolished Tai and Tai emperors, and then Qian Qin was established by the Yi people. Today, the western part of Bengbu belongs to dangtu county, and the eastern part of Jinshi overseas Chinese settled in Jiangnan. Today, in the east of Bengbu, Li Zhongjun was set up between Miko Wu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to govern Yan County. Matou County is located in the southwest, and Zhiyu County is located in.

In the first year after Liu and Song Dynasties (473), Zhongmou and Matou counties on the south bank of Huaihe River all belonged to Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Southern Qi Yongming (488), Xuzhou was changed to Northern Xuzhou, which governed Zhongli County and Yanzhou County to the east of Bengbu. Administer Matou County in the west and our county in the west. Nanliang inherited the Nanqi system in the early days, and later Jianghuai County was taken by the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (548), Liancheng County was established in the north of Bengbu, which belonged to the Sui State. In the seventh year of Wuding (549), Chuzhou was located in Bengbu today, and the clock was ruled by the city. When the Northern Qi Dynasty controlled Jianghuai, Chuzhou was renamed Xizhou, and the prefectures and counties jointly governed Zhongli County. And set up jingshan county in the west, governing Jingshan City and leading Matou County. In 573, in the fifth year of South Chen Jianli, Xichuzhou was changed to North Xuzhou, and the counties remained unchanged. In the 11th year of Xuan Di (579), Bengbu was occupied by the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the Northern Xuzhou was rebuilt as the Western Chuzhou.

Second, the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

In the second year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (582), Xizhou was changed to Haozhou; Jingshan county was abandoned, and Matou County was changed to Tushan County. In the third year of Daye (607), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County, leading Zhongli and Tushan counties. Now the northern suburb of Bengbu belongs to Guyang County, Pengcheng County.

In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Li Zhongjun was restored to Haozhou. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Tushan County was merged into Zhongli County, which was taken by Haozhou. After the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), the south of Huaihe River in Bengbu was overseen by Huainan Road, and the north of Huaihe River was overseen by Henan Road. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Haozhou was changed to Zhongli County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Lizhong County was changed to Haozhou. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Haozhou was supervised by Henan Road. Suzhou was established in the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), and the area north of Huaihe River in Bengbu was brought here.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, and was ruled by Hou Liang (907 ~ 923), Later Tang (923 ~ 936), Later Jin (936 ~ 946) and Later Han (947 ~ 950) successively. The south of Huaihe River is under the jurisdiction of Haozhou, which was occupied by Wu (907 ~ 937) and Nantang (937 ~ 958) successively. In the fifth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (958), it captured the whole territory of Bengbu, Xuzhou, north of Huaihe River, and Haozhou, south of Huaihe River.

In the first year of Yuan You in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086), the Huaihe River in Bengbu was now under the jurisdiction of Lingbi County and Suzhou, Huainan East Road. Only Zhongli County exists in the south of Huaihe River, belonging to Haozhou, Huainan West Road. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Jin Bing settled in Bianjing. At the beginning, Huaibei and Suzhou were the leaders of Shandong West Road, and in the sixth year of Jin Dading (1 166), it was changed to Nanjing Road.

In the second year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1209), Jin Bing crossed the Huaihe River and captured Haozhou. In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), Song Jun recovered Haozhou, and the Huaihe River was still the boundary between Song and Jin Dynasties. Today, zhongmou county, south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu, is under the jurisdiction of Haozhou, Huainan West Road. In the fifth year of Baoyou (1257), jingshan county was evacuated to the west of Bengbu and was under the jurisdiction of Huaiyuan Army on Huainan West Road. In the seventh year of Xianchun (127 1), Wuhe County was located in the northeast of Bengbu and was under the jurisdiction of Huai 'an Army on Huainan East Road.

Third, from the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China

Yuan, now Bengbu belongs to Henan Province. In the fourth year of Zhiyuan (1267), Lingbi County in Huaibei was placed under Sizhou. In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Wuhe County was placed under the jurisdiction of Lin Hao Prefecture, and now the area south of the Huaihe River in Bengbu belongs to Lin Hao Prefecture. In the seventeenth year of Zhiyuan (1280), Wuhe County was placed under the jurisdiction of Sizhou. In the 28th year of Zhiyuan (129 1), Lin Hao prefecture was changed to Haozhou; Abandon Huaiyuan Army and change jingshan county to Huaiyuan County. Today, to the south of Huaihe River in Bengbu, it belongs to Zhongli and Huaiyuan counties in Haozhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Jianzhong County and Zhongli County in Fengyang were renamed as Zhongli County and Linhuai County in the following year. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), there was a neutral government. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), Zhongli Prefecture moved to Xincheng, renamed Fengyang Prefecture, and Linhuai County was renamed Fengyang County. Huaiyuan county is still in the west of Bengbu, and Wuhe county is in the northeast. These three counties were all led by Fengyang government of Zhongshu Province in the early Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Yongle (1403), Fengyang House was Nanjing Zhili.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Fengyang County was led by jiangnan province. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), the whole territory of Bengbu is now under the jurisdiction of Fengyang government, the left political envoy of Jiangnan. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Fengyang House moved to Si Liu Road, Feng Ying, Anhui. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu was transferred from Fengyang House to Zhili House in Sizhou. In the second year of Tongzhi (1863), the west of Macungou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and the back building of Lingbi County belonged to Bengbu, and the first independent administrative organization was established, which was separated from Fengyang, Huaiyuan and Lingbi counties and directly under Fengyang House.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), three counties in Bengbu were abolished, and Fengyang county was changed to the south bank of the river, and the second district office was established; Small Bengbu along the coast of Hebei Province belonged to Lingbi County until 35 years of the Republic of China. In 3 years, orthodoxy was restored, and the south bank of Bengbu River was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County, Huaisi Road, Anhui Province. In the Republic of China 18, Bengbu once set up the Municipal Preparatory Office, which was revoked the following year and still under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County. 2 1 year, Fengyang county became an autonomous region, with Bengbu as its seventh district. In 24 years, Bengbu and San Pu merged into Fengyang District 2. The following year, Fengyang County was led by the Fourth Inspector District of Anhui Province, and Bengbu was under its jurisdiction. In 27 years, Fengyang County was nominally under the jurisdiction of the Ninth Administrative Inspector District of Anhui Province. Due to the Japanese occupation, all counties in District 9 fell, and Fengyang was also under the jurisdiction of the Fifth Administrative Supervision Area.

From 65438 to 10 in 27 years of the Republic of China, the Japanese puppet government set up a puppet Anhui provincial reform government in Bengbu, Fengyang County was directly under the jurisdiction of the puppet provincial reform government, and the puppet county reform government was located in Bengbu. In March 29, the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government was renamed as the pseudo-Anhui provincial government, and the pseudo-government was still located in Bengbu. In 33 years of the Republic of China, the puppet Anhui provincial government set up eight administrative supervision areas, and Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County, which belonged to the first administrative area and was under the jurisdiction of the district.

In August after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, 34-year-old Kuomintang army Li went to Bengbu to take over the defense. 1 1 In June, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and the city administration was taken over the following year. In 36 years, Bengbu was formally established as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Anhui Province.

In 38 years of the Republic of China, Bengbu was liberated in 65438+ 10, which was first under the jurisdiction of Jianghuai Liberated Area. In April, the people's administrative office in northern Anhui was established, and Bengbu was then affiliated to the administrative office in northern Anhui.

Four. People's Republic of China (PRC) period

1In August, 952, the People's Government of Anhui Province was established, and the administrative office of northern Anhui was abolished, and Bengbu was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. 1956 Bengbu area was established in Anhui province, and the Commissioner's office was located in Bengbu. Since June 1958 1 1, Bengbu has been under the dual leadership of provinces and regions. Bengbu area was abolished in March 196 1. Since then, Bengbu has been directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province until 1985.

[Edit this paragraph] Climate and environment

Bengbu City is located in the Huaihe River Basin, with four distinct seasons and humid climate, and is on the natural climate boundary between Qinling and Huaihe River. As a non-capital city, Bengbu has an independent provincial meteorological center-Huaihe River Basin Meteorological Center. At present, the urban public security environment is also the best in the province. Bengbu Public Security Bureau 1 10 Command Center is the only 1 10 Command Station selected as an advanced grass-roots unit of the Ministry of Public Security in 2005. Agricultural and sideline products are rich in resources, such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat and aquatic products. Among them, the peanut production in Guzhen is among the best in Longzihu Square, the pomegranate in Huaiyuan enjoys a high reputation in the whole country, and the crab in Wuhe is well-known at home and abroad.

Bengbu has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. Longzi Lake Scenic Area in the east of the city, with lakes and mountains, complements each other. There are Tanghe Tomb, Water Park, Huaihe River Style Park, Longzihu Shuanglongqiao Park (Longzihu Qiaotou Park), and it is adjacent to the Ming Emperor Mausoleum, Zhongducheng, longxing temple and Baishishan Forest Park in the east. In the western suburbs, Pure Land Mountain faces each other across the river. According to legend, Dayu was a vassal in Tushan, where he married Tushan. There are also many scenic spots and historical sites such as Yu Palace, Stone, White Ruquan, Bianhe Cave (according to legend, the source of stone walls) scattered among the green mountains and green waters.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Municipal districts:

Bengshan district covers an area of 83 square kilometers and has a population of 220,000. The postal code is 233000. Nanshan road district people's government.

(Jurisdiction over Tianqiao Street, Qingnian Street, Wei 'er Road Street, Shengli Street, Huang Zhuang Street, Hongyecun Street, Longhu Xincun Street, Xuehua Township and Yanshan Township)

Longzi Lake area 162 square kilometers, population 230,000. The postal code is 233000. Jiefang Road District People's Government.

(Administering Dongfeng Street, Zhihuai Street, Dongsheng Street, Jiefang Street, Cao Shan Street, Yan 'an Street, Changhuai Wei Town and Li Lou Township)

Yuhui District covers an area of 125 square kilometers with a population of 220,000. The postal code is 2330 10. District people's government in hongqi all the way.

(under the jurisdiction of Daqing Street, Zhanggongshan Street, Weisi Street, Chaoyang Street, Diaoyutai Street, Qinji Town and Changqing Township)

Huaishang District covers an area of 232 square kilometers and has a population of 200,000. Postal code 233002. Huaishang Avenue District People's Government.

(It has jurisdiction over Huaibin Street, Xiaobengbu Town, Wu Xiaojie Town, Caolaoji Town and Meiqiao Town)

County:

Huaiyuan county covers an area of 2,400 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million. The postal code is 233400. People's governments of new towns and counties.

(It has jurisdiction over Chengguan Town, Wucha Town, Shuangqiao Town, wei zhuang zhen, wan fu zhen, Baoji Town, Suji Town, Longkang Town, Liu He Town, Tangji Town, Changfen Town, Macheng Town, Xiaoyi Township, Chu Urban and Rural Area, Gucheng Township, Xu Wei Township, Lanqiao Township, Jeffery Ji Township, Hefei Township and Feinan Township.

Wuhe county covers an area of 1580 square kilometers with a population of 730,000. The postal code is 233300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

(Administering Chengguan Town, Xinji Town, Mohekou Town, Xiaoxi Town, Shuangzhongmiao Town, Xiao Wei Town, Dongliuji Town, Daxin Town, Toupu Town, Wuqiao Town, Kuainan Town, Ji Shen Town, Zhuding Town, Tuohu Township and Beilin Hui Township)

Guzhen County has an area of 1.363 square kilometers and a population of 6 1 10,000. The postal code is 233700. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.

(Administering Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town, Liancheng Town, Haocheng Town, Xinmaqiao Town, Liuji Town, Hugou Town, Renqiao Town, Shihu Township, Yangmiao Township and Zhongxing Township)

Development zone:

Bengbu New Town Comprehensive Development Zone, Bengbu High-tech Development Zone and Bengbu High-speed Railway New Town Development Zone