Datang Furong Garden started construction in 2002 and was completed in 2004. It was officially opened to the public on April 1 1 day, 2005 (the third day of the third lunar month). There are many antique buildings in Tang Furong Garden, such as Ziyun Building, Palace Palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglinyuan, Jiutian Theater and Tang Cheng. It is the largest imitation of the Tang Dynasty royal complex in China, and Zhang Jinqiu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, is responsible for the overall planning and architectural design.
20 1 1 year 1 month 17 was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. 20 18 Northwest China Tourism Marketing Conference and Tourism Equipment Exhibition was shortlisted for "Magic Northwest 100 Scenes".
Chinese name: Datang Furong Garden Location: Xi City, Shaanxi Province Climate type: temperate monsoon climate area: 1000 mu Opening hours: 9:00-2 1:00 Attraction level: national AAAAA-level tourist attraction Ticket price: Ziyun Building, a famous scenic spot in 90 yuan in peak season 120 yuan in off season? Women's room? Fanglinyuan? Palace Country: China City: Xi, Shaanxi Province Suitable season for playing: suggested playing time in spring and summer: 2-3 hours. Must-read before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot beauty map, scenic spot heat index, historical development, environmental layout, main scenic spots, imperial culture area, water show performance area, song and dance culture area, food culture area, folk culture area and women culture area. Tea-tasting culture area, imperial examination culture area, poetry culture area, diplomatic culture area, children's entertainment area, historical culture, hibiscus anecdotes, historical allusions, travel guides, fare information, opening hours, traffic information, festival celebrations and historical development During the Qin Dynasty, Qin opened the famous imperial forbidden garden-Yichun Garden, which enabled Qujiang to make use of the natural characteristics of alternate landscapes in Qujiang. The night scene of Tang Furong Garden was opened for three years (AD 580). Emperor Wendi hated its songs and felt unlucky, so he planned to change Qujiang into "Furong Garden". After some transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang, as a royal garden, re-entered the historical stage and had a new name-Furong Garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing City, and its downstream pool flows into the city, which is one of the water sources for workshops in the southeast of the city.
In the Yang Di era, Huangzhou carved various water ornaments in Qujiang Lake, and ministers enjoyed Qujiang flowing water by Qujiang Lake, which introduced the story of literati's qu shui in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the court, endowed Qujiang with humanistic spirit, and laid the foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty. On the basis of Furong Garden in Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty expanded the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang Garden. In addition to the general buildings such as Ziyun Building, Cai Xiating, Liangtang and Penglai Mountain in Furong Garden, Huang Qu, a large-scale water conservancy project, has been dug, which has expanded the water surface of Furong Pool and Qujiang Pool and become a place for the royal family, monks and laymen to get together and travel. Qujiang Liu Yin, Yan Guan in Xingyuan, the title of Wild Goose Pagoda, and Leyou Gaodeng, well-known literary stories in the ancient history of China, all happened here. Qujiang in the Tang Dynasty changed greatly in nature and became the only public garden in Chang 'an, the capital city.
There are thousands of palaces on the shore and new branches of willows. Who are you green for? "After Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, the landscape construction here began to make a big move, which laid the foundation for the cultural prosperity in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Tang Xuanzong expanded Qujiang on a large scale, reaching the peak of its garden construction. In the Royal Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun Building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, Shanlou, Penglai Mountain, Liangtang and other buildings, and built a clip city (7960m long and 50m wide) from Daming Palace to Furong Garden via Xingqing Palace. After the expansion of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, the palaces in Furong Garden were continuous, the pavilions and pavilions were undulating, and the garden architecture in Qujiang reached the highest level. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was destroyed, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities gradually became silent. In 2002, on the north side of the original site of the Tang Dynasty Furong Garden, the Tang Dynasty Furong Garden was built in imitation of the Tang Dynasty Royal Garden, and the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China started construction. On April 1 1 day, 2005 (the third day of the third lunar month), Datang Furong Garden was officially opened to the public. At the beginning of its opening, Lien Chan, former chairman of the Kuomintang in Taiwan Province Province, James Soong, chairman of the People First Party, and other first guests were welcomed. Environmental layout Xi An Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang New District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda and south of Qujiangchi Ruins Park. Furong Lake in the park is connected with the waters of Qujiang Pool. Datang Furong Garden was built on the former site of Datang Furong Garden, covering an area of 1 10,000 mu, including 300 mu of water, with a total investment of 654,380+0.3 billion yuan. Tang Furong Garden displays the splendid spirit of the Tang Dynasty from fourteen landscape cultural areas, including royal cultural area, female cultural area, poetry cultural area, imperial examination cultural area, tea cultural area, song and dance cultural area, food cultural area, folk cultural area, diplomatic cultural area, Buddhist cultural area, Taoist cultural area, children's entertainment area, city gate landscape cultural area and water performance area. The main attractions in the park are: Ziyun Building, Feng Ming Jiutian Theater, Imperial Banquet Palace, Tang Shi, Fanglinyuan, Ladies Pavilion, Caixia Pavilion, Lu Yu Tea House, Xingyuan, Poetry Soul, Tangshixia, Qujiang Liu Yin, Qiting, Ergong Road, Taohuawu and Dogwood Terrace. These scenic spots are mainly built on Furong Lake and distributed around Furong Lake. Ziyun Building is the center of the whole scenic spot. The Emperor Cultural Area in the main scenic spot is represented by Ziyun Tower, the landmark building of the whole park, which shows the imperial style of the Tang Dynasty, that is, "the spirit rises to the scenery of Ziyun, and the world obeys the emperor's heart". Ziyun Building in history was built in the 14th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty. Whenever Qujiang Congress is held, Emperor Tang Ming will climb the building to enjoy songs and dances and entertain ministers and people. Ziyun Building reconstructed according to historical materials is located in the center of the present park, and it is also one of the most important imitation buildings in the whole park. The main building consists of four floors, each of which shows the imperial culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty from different angles and different carriers. The first floor consists of sculptures, murals, a large-scale restoration model of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty and a national-level exhibition of Tang cultural relics. On the second floor, Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty hosted a banquet for his ministers, who came from all directions to worship large colored sculptures in Wanbang. Ziyun Building is an important scenic spot performance area in the park. The multifunctional performance hall on the third floor will give you a court performance "Jiao Fang Music and Dance". There is a game of throwing copper towers on the fourth floor. Shuixiu Performance Area Shuixiu Performance Area is located on the lake in front of Guanlan Station in Ziyun Building. It is a world-class large-scale modern water landscape integrating water curtain movies, music fountains and laser flame mines. The world's largest water curtain movie, a water curtain with a width of1.20m and a height of 20m, highlights the flowing feeling of water on the water curtain with the help of lasers, and uses laser performances to form a water effect combining music, fountains and lasers. A variety of sensory effects, such as flame, mine and water mist, are designed to make tourists feel sound and current from the perspectives of vision, hearing and touch. The water curtain movie Dream of the Tang Dynasty takes tourists through time and space and meets historical celebrities. After the water curtain movie, there is a fire dragon steel flower performance. Tang Furong Garden Water Curtain Film Song and Dance Cultural District Song and Dance Cultural District is located in Feng Ming Jiutian Theater, south of Ziyun Building, and it is a modern royal theater with the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The theater is luxuriously decorated, reflecting the royal style. The main program of the theater-Dream Back to Datang. Show the social spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty with modern artistic techniques and brand-new audio-visual effects. In the food culture area, "Tang restaurant welcomes guests and drools over every food." Drinking depends on water, free and easy. " The Imperial Banquet Palace-located in the north of the west gate of the park, is the center of displaying the food culture of the Tang Dynasty, and is a large-scale theme dining area integrating food, beauty, wine and music. There is an experiential large-scale catering banquet garden with Tang Wenhua as the set meal and featuring party culture, including royal banquets, middle and high-end group banquets, business banquets and party banquets. It also provides a dining place with buffet as the main form for tourists to meet the dining needs of tourists in all directions. The night scene folk culture area of Datang Furong Garden is "a common thing in the city, the most lively place". In the folk culture area-Tang Cheng is located in the south of the park, consisting of Tang market and theater square, covering an area of 12022 square meters. The second phase of the prosperous Tang Dynasty is a cultural street with prosperous Tang Dynasty customs, which is based on the ancient Chang 'an city's commercial activity market and centered on the commercial and cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering and accommodating both inside and outside", and integrates viewing, amusement, recreation, experience, communication and consumption. After a year of construction, it will be officially opened to the outside world on May 6, 2002, and the opening ceremony of the second Xi Qujiang International Light and Shadow Festival will also be held here. 20 12 During the holiday from April 29th to May 1 Sunday, ladies and girls of the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty block will hold wonderful performances. Performing teams from all over the world, such as folk skills, folk dances, wonderful acrobatics, western bands, lion dances, live sculptures, thrilling martial arts, costume catwalks, and unique opening and closing ceremonies, will take turns to appear, creating a Tang Dynasty culture for tourists. Besides festival performances, Tang Cheng has also prepared daily performances for tourists, including Shaanxi Opera, acrobatics, lion dancing and music. Every weekend, throwing hydrangeas, choosing relatives, wearing clothes and dancing, and western-style bands will bring different feelings to tourists. The women's cultural area, represented by the ladies' pavilion and Cai Xiage on the north bank of Furong Pool, shows the elegance of women in the Tang Dynasty and dares to compete with men for the world. Tenderness is 3,000, spanning ancient and modern fame. The Women's Pavilion, centered on Wang Chunguan, is composed of imitation buildings of the Tang Dynasty, which comprehensively shows the positive, optimistic and confident spirit of women in the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of clothing, sports, participation in politics and love. The North Hall of Women's Hall shows the elegant demeanour of ladies in the Tang Dynasty with the program of "Yan Ying Ni Shang", gorgeous costumes, gorgeous colors and beautiful ancient music. Cai Xiating, with a total length of nearly 300 meters, extends from north to east by the water, sometimes near the lake, and sometimes standing in the lake, just like a touch of rosy clouds. It is a cultural story corridor that displays the legendary stories of women in the Tang Dynasty and reflects the various lives of women in the Tang Dynasty. Women's clothing culture tea culture area "three Lu Yu Jing, seven Lu Tong tea, friends by the window taste Zen tea, laugh at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached." "Located in the tea culture area of the park, named after Lu Yu, a Cha Sheng in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu Teahouse highlights the theme of tea culture in the Tang Dynasty. It is a comprehensive senior tea club composed of imperial tea, literati tea, secular tea and tea art performances. Here, visitors can not only taste fragrant tea, but also enjoy tea performances. Apricot Garden is adjacent to the north gate of the Imperial Examination Cultural Zone, which is a scenic spot to display the culture of the Tang Dynasty scholars and official career. Historically, apricot orchards were named after apricot trees. Every early spring, when apricot flowers are in full bloom in the garden, people will come here to enjoy the flowers and visit them. Apricot Garden is also the place where the new literati in the Tang Dynasty held the "Apricot Garden Flower Exploration Banquet". The reformed apricot garden is a courtyard-style building imitating the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, and it is a display and business place with the theme of reflecting the imperial examination culture in the Tang Dynasty. Specially invite Shaolin Temple disciples to perform martial arts, so that visitors can appreciate the unique charm of Chinese martial arts. Tang poetry in the field of poetry culture is the treasure of China's classical poetry and the pearl of the world cultural heritage. The poetry cultural area, represented by Soul of Poetry and Tang Poetry Gorge, not only shows the poetry and song culture of the Tang Dynasty in the form of sculpture, but also allows visitors to appreciate the outstanding style of poets and the inner essence of Tang poetry while watching the sculpture art; At the same time, it is also a large-scale landscape art sculpture area built by various traditional artistic methods such as China garden landscaping, China sculpture, China calligraphy, China seal lettering, graphic design, etc. Diplomatic Cultural Zone The diplomatic cultural zone shows the frequent exchanges between envoys of various countries and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering and accommodating both inside and outside" in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Let tourists personally feel the enlightened prosperity of the exchanges between countries around the world and the Tang Empire during the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Qu * * * shop is located in this area, surrounded by water on three sides, which is the port of call for ships and the best place for water tourists to play. There are countless prodigies in the Tang Dynasty in children's play areas. Located in the children's play area on the north side of the West Gate, with the "child prodigy culture" as the core, the story and legend of the child prodigy in the Tang Dynasty and colorful children's play activities are displayed through interesting and educational entertainment facilities and various landscape techniques. There are Tiger Village, Waterwheel, Ziting, Bai Yuan's Sleepwalking in Qujiang, and The Road of Wonders. When Tang Xuanzong arranged flowers and feasted in the Furong Garden in Su Xiang, writing poems became a fashion. Every good poem, not only won the praise of the emperor, but also won the admiration of colleagues, and immediately spread throughout Chang' an's ruling and opposition parties, known to women and children. "Kaiyuan Tianbao Tianbao Chivalrous Legacy" records some interesting things: "In Chang 'an, in spring, I go sightseeing everywhere, and the trees are not idle. Therefore, Su Xiang's Ying Zhi said: Fly to red mist and cover the clouds. The emperor visited you and rewarded you, so putting the imperial flower kiss on the chin towel made people proud. "According to legend, Su Xian traveled to Furong Garden with Xuanzong, and watched all the people travel to Qujiang in Ziyun Building. However, seeing the dust floating lightly, the smoke, water and red flowers set each other off, it became a red mist, with tourists in pieces and colorful silks flying endlessly, reaching Qingyun. Therefore, it was expressed in poetry, which won the favor of the emperor and was rewarded by Xuanzong himself with flower arrangement. "Cherry Banquet at Furong Que" Wang Wei's poem "Give a Hundred Officials Cherry" says: "There will be a thousand officials in Furong Que, and Zhu Ying is not allowed to leave Orchid. It was after the spring recommendation of Sleeping Garden that the birds in the Imperial Garden were disabled. Returning to the saddle and fighting with the green silk cage, the middle makes the red jade plate tilt frequently. Don't worry about getting angry when you're full, but the big official still has cane pith cold. "According to the examination, this poem was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752), and a cherry banquet was held on April 1st every year. The cherry in the forbidden garden of the emperor was the first ripe fruit in the New Year. After recommending his ancestors, the emperor held a cherry banquet and gave it to ministers all over the world.
The "Cherry Banquet in Furong Garden" left a deep impression on people. When Qiu Dan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, recalled Chang 'an in April, he sang in particular: "Recalling Chang 'an, the southern suburbs were full of flags in April. Taste more jade, and Han Taosi will cross the cage. There are endless flowers and trees, and gold goes with history. "The southern suburb is Nanyuan, which is Furong Garden. On the first day of April, the emperor led hundreds of officials and thousands of riders to a banquet in Furong Garden in the southern suburbs. Jade cups filled with fine wine are constantly coming, and silk cages filled with fresh cherries are constantly coming. In this colorful season, it is unforgettable for the monarch and his ministers to have a new feast together, which was the first thought of the Tang Dynasty poets when they recalled Chang 'an in April. Flower viewing in Furong Garden began in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. "Looking at flowers in the Lotus Garden"-The emperor's visit to the Lotus Garden has become a routine activity, which seems to occur in spring, summer and autumn, especially in February, March and April, and has formed a basically fixed date for the visit. On February 1 ST, Zhonghe Festival, the emperor visited Furong Garden to enjoy the beautiful scenery in early spring; On March 3rd, Shangsi Festival was the * * * day for Qujiang to win the tour. At this time, the emperor boarded the Ziyun Building in Furong Garden and watched the scenery enjoyed by all officials and the people. The cherry blossom banquet in April 1 day was also held in Furong Garden.
When the emperor visited the Furong Garden, he sneaked back and forth from the east wall of Jiacheng. Outsiders can't see the emperor's parade, they can only hear the rumble of cars and smell the fragrance left by a large number of concubines and maids floating from Jiacheng. Du Fu's poem "Joy in the Garden" says: "Youth waves in the lotus garden and thunder in the city during the day", which describes the former; Du Mu's poem "Chang 'an Miscellaneous Topics" says: "The fragrant grass in the south garden sleeps in brocade pheasants, and the clouds in Jiacheng are warm and neon-bright, and six flies to the south to rejoice in Furong Garden, and ten lilies enter Jiacheng", referring to the latter. The story of exploring flowers in apricot garden originated from the apricot garden in Furong Garden in Tang Dynasty. After taking the customs examination of the official department, Tang people and Jinshi hosted banquets many times. These banquets are collectively called "closed banquets", and the apricot garden flower-exploring banquet is one of the important activities. After the Jinshi came out of the list, the new Jinshi got together for the first time in the apricot garden, which was called the flower-exploring banquet. In the flower-exploring game in the apricot garden banquet, two handsome young scholars were selected as flower-exploring ambassadors, and they rode around Qujiang and even famous gardens in Chang 'an, looking for fresh famous flowers and picking them for everyone to enjoy. Qujiang Liu Yin is located in the forest of steles in Xi 'an. There is a stone tablet engraved on 1680 (the 19th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). This carved poem depicts the beauty of Qujiang Liu Yin, one of the eight scenic spots in Chang 'an at that time. In the imperial examination for selecting officials in the Tang Dynasty, Jinshi examination is the most difficult subject in the imperial examination. In addition to passing the national written examination held by the Ministry of Rites every spring, you have to pass several exams before you can embark on your career. As the saying goes, "at the age of 30, you are a scholar at the age of 50", which shows its difficulty. "No one can come at the age of 20, and Qujiang apricot garden is full of flowers", and once the winner wins the prize, it is natural to celebrate such an important event concerning individuals and families. The form of the celebration is Qujiang Conference, also known as Qujiang Banquet. Also called "Apricot Garden Banquet", because the place of the banquet is generally located in the pavilion beside the Qujiang River in the contemporary Furong Garden Apricot Garden. Every Thursday (the third day of the third lunar month), after the official release of the new learning in the Tang Dynasty, we step on the grass color in mid-spring and enjoy the beautiful spring scenery. Whenever the new Jinshi and the general manager have fun here, they put the cups on their plates and put them on the winding stream to follow the water. According to the ancient custom of "Qushui flowing", whoever has a cup before it flows will drink it and write poems on the spot, which is called "Qujiang flowing drinking". Tourist guide ticket price information scenic spot tickets: peak season 120 yuan/person, student ticket 60 yuan/person; Off-season 90 yuan/person (scenic spot tickets, water curtain movies, various performances, excluding "Dream Back to Datang" program performance) Scenic spot package: 140 yuan/person (scenic spot tickets, water curtain movies, dream back to Datang song and dance performances, etc.) Reservation criteria for special people (special people do not need to book online, but can purchase tickets directly at the scenic spot): a. Free policy: 65440. Older people over 65 years old are free with their old-age cards; Soldiers with military officers' certificates and disabled people with disability certificates are free of charge. B. Preferential policies: For children with a height of 1.2- 1.4m, the opening hours of 45 yuan/person are 9: 00-21:00 (the garden is cleared at 20: 30), and the performance time of Dream Back to Datang is17:/. Traffic information * * * Take bus 2 1, 22, 23, 24, 60 1, 6 10, 609, 237, 7 15, 907. You can take K5 from the railway station to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and then take the above vehicles. Tip: Datang Furong Garden Station is divided into Ximen Station and Nanmen Station (there are two Ximen Stations). Tang Furong Garden is now open to the North Gate (Chunming Gate), the West Gate (Yuyuanmen Gate) and the entrance and exit of Tang Cheng, of which the West Gate is the main entrance for ordinary tourists to enter. Festival celebration 2065438+June 9, 2006, coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In addition to the custom of rowing dragon boats, making zongzi, inserting Aipu, wearing sachets and drinking realgar wine, "laying eggs" is also a popular activity among the people. On that day, an interesting "Blessing Eggs" activity was held in Xi 'an Datang Furong Garden.