overview of Wenzhou
Wenzhou is located in the southeast of Zhejiang province, bordering on the East China Sea in the east, with Fuding, Zherong and Shouning counties in Ningde area of Fujian province in the south, Jinyun, Qingtian and Jingning counties in Lishui city in the west and northwest, and Xianju, Huangyan, Wenling and Yuhuan counties in Taizhou city in the north and northeast. Geographical coordinates are 119 37'-121 18' east longitude and 27 13'-28 36' north latitude. The total area is 11784 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1182 square kilometers. The total population is 7.49 million (2115). It has jurisdiction over 3 municipal districts, 6 counties and 2 county-level cities. There are 31 streets, 119 towns (including 2 ethnic townships) and 143 townships (including 5 ethnic townships) in the whole city. Zip code: 325111. Administrative division code: 331311. Area code: 1577. License plate number: Zhejiang C. It is a coastal city with a long history, one of the first 14 coastal cities opened to the outside world in China, and a prefecture-level city in Zhejiang Province. It is the economic and cultural center of southern Zhejiang.
Wenzhou used to be Oudi, also known as Dongou, or "Ou" for short. Ou is the name of a pottery vessel. About the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery. In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (before 192), Huidi was the capital of the East China Sea King (commonly known as Dongou King Qiyao). The river that flows through Wenzhou is called Oujiang. Wenzhou students studying abroad invented the name YUJEU according to Wenzhou Ou dialect when they saw that HONGKONG was called Hong Kong.
The ancient city of Wenzhou was built in the first year of Taining, East Jin Mingdi (AD 323). Because it is located in Lingnan, Wen Qiao, it is "constant in winter" and its seasons are mild and humid, so it is named Wenzhou. According to the Records of Wenzhou Prefecture, when the city was built, Guo Pu, the prefect, climbed the Western Hills and looked around at the surrounding mountains. He said to the local people, "When the city is outside the Raoshan Mountain, when it is rich, it is inevitable that the city will be built on the mountain, but if the enemy does not fight, it will be safe for a long time." So he modeled himself on the position of the Big Dipper and built a city around the mountains, so he called it Doucheng. Legend has it that when building a city, a white deer sprinted with flowers in its mouth and spit them on the wall, then turned into a cloud. Ran Ran flew into the sky, and the place where the white deer ran was full of birds and flowers. People call it Bailucheng or Lucheng for luck.
The city flower of Wenzhou is Camellia, and the city tree is Ficus.
[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
As far back as five or six thousand years ago, in the late Neolithic period, ancestors had already multiplied and lived here. Xia, Zhou and Shang dynasties lived in Oudi. Qin is a county in central Fujian. At the beginning of the western Han dynasty, Zou Yao, the king of the East China Sea, made a fief. An analysis of the third year of Yonghe, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty (138); Dongou Township, Zhang 'an County was located in Yongning County. In the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (323), Yongjia County was established. In 675, Tang Gaozong was founded in Wenzhou. Since then, it has been more than 1,311 years, and the state name has been used to this day. Wenzhou is a prefecture-level city, and its reputation has spread far and wide all over the world since the reform and opening up. It now governs three districts, two cities and six counties with a population of 7.7 million.
[ Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
The total area of Wenzhou is 11784 square kilometers. The urban area is 1182 square kilometers, and the area of two county-level cities is 2445 square kilometers.
district
Lucheng district. It covers an area of 2.9438 square kilometers and has a population of 664,111. No.1 Mo Chi Square, District People's Government. Postal code: 325111.
longwan district. It covers an area of 2.7912 square kilometers and has a population of 311,411. The district government is located in Longxiang Road, Ouhai Avenue. Postal code: 325158.
ouhai district. It covers an area of 614.51 square kilometers and has a population of 396,911. District People's Government in Louqiao Street. Postal code: 325116.
county-level city
Ruian city. It covers an area of 1,271 square kilometers. The population is 1.146 million. The municipal government is located in Anyang People's Square with postal code of 325211.
yueqing city. It covers an area of 1174 square kilometers. The population is 1.1623 million. No.2 Renmin Road, Cheng Zhen,, with the postal code of 325611.
yongjia county. It covers an area of 26.74 square kilometers and has a population of 913,311. The county seat is Shangtang Town, with postal code of 325111.
Cangnan county. It covers an area of 1,261 square kilometers, the sea area is 37,211 square kilometers, and the sea cliff line is 168.8 kilometers long. The total population is 1.224 million. The county government is located in the new county area of Lingxi Town, zip code: 325811.
Pingyang county. It covers an area of 1,151 square kilometers, with a sea area of 37,111 square kilometers and a total population of 831,111. County People's Government in Kunyang Town. Zip code: 325411.
Taishun county. It covers an area of 1,761.5 square kilometers and has a population of 351,111. No.6 East Street, Luo Yang Town, County People's Government. Zip code: 325511.
wencheng county. It covers an area of 1,292.16 square kilometers and has a population of 363,311.
dongtou county. It covers an area of 892 square kilometers and has a population of 125,111.
physical geography
Wenzhou is located in the middle of the golden coastline of China, in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, bordering the East China Sea in the east, northern Fujian in the south, Lishui in the west and Taizhou in the north. It is the economic and cultural center and transportation hub of southern Zhejiang. The whole territory is between 27 degrees 13 minutes -28 degrees 36 minutes north latitude and 119 degrees 37 minutes -121 degrees 18 minutes east longitude. The terrain in the territory is trapezoidal from southwest to northeast. There are Cave Palace, Cangcang and Yandang mountains, and Baiyun Tip in Taishun, with an altitude of 1,611 meters, which is the highest peak in the city. In the eastern plain, artificial rivers crisscross. In 1984, it was listed as one of the 14 coastal port cities further opened to the outside world by the State Council. It has jurisdiction over Lucheng, Ouhai and Longwan Districts, Yueqing and Ruian Districts (county-level) and Dongtou, Yongjia, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun Counties, with a total land area of 1784 square kilometers, including urban area of 1182 square kilometers. The sea area is about 11111 square kilometers. The total population is 7.2 million, and the urban population is 811,111. The main water systems are Oujiang River, Feiyun River and Jiaojiang River, and there are more than 151 large and small rivers in China. Wenzhou's land coastline is 355 kilometers long and there are 436 islands. The coastline twists and turns, forming natural harbors such as rocks.
[ Edit this paragraph] Introduction of counties and cities in Wenzhou
Lucheng District: Lucheng District is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province and is the political, economic and cultural center of Wenzhou. Lucheng has been known as "a famous town in Dongou" since ancient times. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Pan, a poet, wrote the poem "a bustling sea head, which was never called Little Hangzhou". Lucheng is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and there are mountains and waters in the city, enjoying the reputation of "picturesque river city". Jiangxinyu, suspended in the Oujiang River, is one of the four isolated islands in China with beautiful scenery. Lucheng has enjoyed a prosperous style of writing since ancient times, with a large number of talented people, such as Xie Lingyun, the originator of China's landscape poems in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ye Shi, a representative of Yongjia School in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xia Chengtao, a contemporary "one-pronoun Sect", etc. It is said that Wang Xizhi, a book sage, also left "Mo Chi" and other relics here.
in p>1984, Wenzhou merged with other cities and established the present Lucheng district. In the same year, Wenzhou was listed as one of the 14 coastal cities open to the outside world, and Lucheng District became the frontier of Wenzhou's opening to the outside world. In the second half of 2111, with the approval of the State Council and the provincial government, the municipal and district governments adjusted the administrative divisions. The regional area of Lucheng District was expanded from 114 square kilometers to 294 square kilometers, and now the whole district has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 5 townships and 4 towns.
ouhai district: ouhai district is near the Oujiang River in the north, located in the east, south and west of Wenzhou city, and surrounds Lucheng and Longwan districts. Originally a suburb of Wenzhou, Ouhai County was established in February, 1981. Ouhai is one of the three major urban areas in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, located in the southwest of Wenzhou City. The total area of the region is 467 square kilometers, accounting for 42% of the total urban area. It now governs 6 towns and 7 streets with a total population of 381,111.
Ouhai enjoys an excellent geographical location and convenient transportation. Traffic hubs such as Wenzhou Airport, Wenzhou Port and Wenjin Railway Passenger Station are located close to the jurisdiction, Jinliwen, Yongtaiwen expressway and National Highway 114 run through the whole territory, and urban trunk roads such as Ouhai Avenue and Wudan Avenue are connected with the traffic network of the old city. In recent years, ouhai district has rebuilt its advantages, organized and implemented a large number of major economic and social development projects, and further improved the infrastructure such as electricity, communication, water supply and drainage, laying the foundation for the expansion of Wenzhou city and the construction of a metropolitan framework. At present, the whole region is implementing the new strategy of regional economic development, making secondary production stronger, tertiary production bigger and primary production better. Focusing on accelerating the development of light industry with traditional advantages and vigorously cultivating high-tech industries, we will strive to build a number of first-class international light industry manufacturing bases with more characteristics, vitality and wealth, such as glasses, locks, clothing and shoe leather. Relying on the advantages of location and resources, it will become a "new business district" focusing on "business, residence and tourism".
Longwan District: Longwan is one of the three major urban areas in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, located on the south bank of the Oujiang River estuary, with a geographical location between 121 42 ′-121 51 ′ east longitude and 27 54 ′-28 1 ′ north latitude. It faces the East China Sea in the east, Ruian City in the south, Lucheng and Ouhai District in the west, Oujiang River in the north and Yongjia County and Yueqing City across the river. In October, 2112, with the approval of the provincial and municipal people's governments, the administrative divisions in Longwan District were adjusted, with a land area of 279 square kilometers and a total population of 481,111 (including 297,711 registered residents). The district people's government is located in Yongzhong Street, which has jurisdiction over five streets of Yongzhong, Puzhou, Haibin, Yongxing and Haicheng, and five towns of Champion, Yaoxi, Shacheng, Tianhe and Lingkun.
Longwan has a long history, belonging to Ouyue and Dongou in ancient times. As early as the Neolithic Age six or seven thousand years ago, there were ancestors living here, living a fishing and hunting and primitive agricultural life. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Longwan became the jurisdiction of the State of Yue. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, the north was at war, but this area was relatively calm and stable. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Longwan, as the eastern suburb of Wenzhou City, has been developing in economy and culture.
yueqing city: yueqing is the birthplace of Wenzhou mode of private economy. As early as the mid-1971s, family workshops and individual industries had sprung up in Yueqing. Joint-stock cooperative enterprises appeared in the 1981s, and now they have gradually moved towards standardization and collectivization. The joint-stock cooperative economy has created a "golden age" for the development of Yueqing's industrial economy. The city has now built 25 industrial communities with 3 million square meters of standard workshops. Nearly 1,511 enterprises have entered the industrial park, which is distributed on both sides of Yueqing section of National Highway 114, forming an "industrial corridor" of more than 51 kilometers. There are 51 group companies, 38 of which are national non-regional groups, and 6 enterprises have entered the ranks of well-known township enterprises in China, forming a "industrial corridor" with low-voltage electrical appliances and low-voltage electrical appliances. Yueqing is known as the "Electrical Capital of China".
Yueqing is located in the southeast coast of Zhejiang Province, with Yueqing Bay in the east and Oujiang River in the south. The city has a land area of 1,174 square kilometers and a sea area of 271 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 21 towns, 11 townships and a population of 1.16 million. With mild climate, fertile soil and rich natural resources, Yueqing has always been the main economic and trade distribution center in the coastal corridors of Wenzhou, Taizhou, Ningbo and Zhoushan.
Yueqing has a long history and a rich collection of people. As far back as 4,111 years ago, the ancestors of Dong 'ou flourished here, shedding many stone tools such as stone axe, stone spear, Shi Mao, stone plough and stone pendant. In the history of Yueqing, there were Wang Shipeng, Weng Juan, Li Xiaoguang, Zhao Shizhen, Zhang Lun, Gao Youji and other celebrities. Wang Shipeng was the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, Weng Juan was an outstanding representative of the "Yongjia Four Spirits" poetry school in the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Xiaoguang was a literary giant in the Yuan Dynasty, and Yuan Shi called him "famous for his articles". Zhao Shizhen was an outstanding weapon expert in the Ming Dynasty, and his firearms invention was listed as advanced in the world at that time. The Nengren cauldron, which was cast in the seventh year of Song Yuanyou, is the largest cauldron in Asia and reflects the long and splendid historical and cultural light of Yueqing.
Yueqing is one of the regions with the earliest market economy and the most dynamic economic development in China. Since the reform and opening up, Yueqing people have played the role of "trendsetters" and are famous for being the first in the world. They have taken the lead in establishing an economic development pattern with the shareholding system as the main organizational form, which has attracted widespread attention from the press, economic circles and academic circles at home and abroad. Since 1993, Yueqing has entered the ranks of the top 111 counties (cities) with comprehensive strength. In 2114, the city's GDP was 25.25 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15,945 yuan, and the per capita living area was 41.1 square meters. The per capita net income of rural residents was 7,547 yuan, and the per capita living area was 41.8 square meters. The people's living standard reached the "well-off" living standard proposed by the China Municipal Government.
Yueqing has formed a cluster of towns, with Le Cheng Zhen, where the municipal government is located, as the center. There are 16 key satellite towns approved by the provincial government. These satellite towns are reasonably distributed and have a considerable scale of construction. Among them, the comprehensive economic strength of Liushi, Lecheng, Hongqiao and Beibaixiang ranks among the "Top Ten" in Wenzhou and "Top 111" in Zhejiang.
Huanghua Qili Port, known as the maritime gateway of Yueqing, is one of the 21 key ports in China. The coastline is 1.42 kilometers long, and 36 berths with a tonnage of over 11,111 tons can be built. The main channel has remained unchanged for more than 1.51 years, and it is the only moderate deep-water port area between Ningbo and Xiamen.
The first phase of Qili Port has been completed, with an annual throughput of 4 million tons. Qili Port will become the core of Wenzhou Port under construction due to its unique geographical location.
Rui' an: Rui' an is located in the middle of China's golden coastline, between Shanghai Economic Zone and Xiamen-Zhangquan Golden Triangle. It has a pleasant climate and abundant natural resources, and belongs to the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. Since ancient times, the market has been prosperous, commerce and trade have been developed, and humanities have gathered together. Guo Moruo once wrote the title "Jade is a peach and plum, and the sea is surging." Ruian has a land area of 1,271 square kilometers and a sea area of 3,161 square kilometers. It governs 12 towns, 19 townships and 6 streets with a total population of 1.146 million. It is an important modern industrial and trade city and a famous historical and cultural city in Zhejiang Province. It is the center of the south wing of Wenzhou Metropolis.
Ruian is an "excellent tourist city in China" with unique landscapes and beautiful scenery, and its scenic resources account for the country. Top ten tourist spots: Linyi, Yuhai Cultural Tourist Area, Jiangxi Longtan, Baiyanshan, Jinjishan, Longshan Park, Shanhuang Ancient Village, Jianshan Bashui, Shuntai Meijian and Ruian Bund; Four national key cultural relics protection units: Yuhailou, Shipeng Tomb, Liji Medical Hall and Shengjing Mountain Stone Hall; Huayan, a national forest park. Ryan is romantic, dynamic and casual. There are 9 star-rated tourist hotels, including 2 four-star hotels; 13 travel agencies; 22 tourism recommendation units; More than 211 social hotels; There are more than 151 large-scale catering units, bars, discos, saunas, health care and other leisure and entertainment places have complete facilities and perfect functions, and routes such as urban leisure tour, mountain and sea ecological tour, cultural investigation tour and economic exploration tour are developed. Can meet the needs of different specifications, different levels of travel teams and Chinese and foreign tourists. Administrative divisions and population
The current administrative district of Ruian City has six streets: Anyang, Yuhai, Jinhu, Dongshan, Shangwang and Pandai. 12 towns of Tangxia, Xincheng, Tingtian, Feiyun, Xianjiang, Mayu, Caocun, Taoshan, Bishan, Huling, Longhu and Pingyangkeng; Danan, Shuntai, Meiyu, Jinggu, Tongpu, Fangzhuang, Jinchuan, Linxi, Chaoji, Lumu, Yong 'an, Guifeng, Yingqian, Dongyan, Gaolou, Ningyi, Fengling, Beiji and Beilong. * * * There are 61 communities and 911 administrative villages. Anyang street, the resident of Ruian Municipal People's Government. At the end of 2116, the city's total population was 1.