Wang Ying is a character in Water Margin. He is a native of Huai River and Huai River, and comes from an automobile family. He used to be the second castellan of Qingfeng Mountain. He helped Song Jiang, made a scene in Qingzhou and joined Liangshan. Had three fights in Zhujiazhuang and married Hu Sanniang. He also has a nickname "Short-legged Tiger".

As for his birth, he is a quasi-surname and born short, so others have given him a nickname. He was born in a car family. He got rich on the way and robbed a guest, but he was arrested after the incident. Later, he escaped from prison and fled to Qingfeng Mountain in Qingzhou. Robbed the house with Jin Hu Yan Shun and her white-faced husband Zheng Tianshou.

His acquaintance with Song Jiang was also purely accidental. On one occasion, Song Jiang came to Qingfeng Village to go to Huarong Road, a little Li Guang. When passing by Qingfeng Mountain, I was caught by a group of minions. Wang Ying and three of his colleagues were drunk. Drunk Wang Ying was so drunk that he wanted to make sober soup with Sung River's heart. Sung river in the feeling be nasty under, called out his name, happened to be heard by Yan Shunzhi. The three talents learned that he was a timely rain in Shandong, and quickly untied him, bowed down and left him to live in Qingfeng Mountain for a while.

During this period, something happened between Wang Ying and Song Jiang. At that time, the wife of Gao Liu, a branch village in Qingfeng Village, passed by Qingfeng Mountain when she went to visit the grave, only to be found by several young people. And Wang Ying lewd, Liu Gao's wife caught up the hill, ready to play back to his room. Song Jiang aside thinks that such behavior is not a heroic move. Besides, she is the wife of a friend of Huarong's, so she advised Wang Ying to let her go and promised to be his matchmaker in the future. Yan Shun saw that Sung River was very determined, so he ignored Wang Ying's opinion and let Liu Gao's wife go. Although Wang Ying was very unhappy, she had to give up for the sake of friendship. Shortly thereafter, Song Jiang left Qingfeng Mountain.

Wang yuyi

In Water Margin, heroes have names and nicknames, but most of them are names. Except Wang Ying and Hu Sanniang, heroes only say their names or nicknames when they appear. In Water Margin, Wang Yingduo is called "Wang Aihu" and Hu Sanniang is called "Zhang". It can be seen that the name of Hu Sanniang appeared later, and the name of Wang Heyi has long been widely circulated among the people.

In Guan Hanqing's zaju Fei Yi Meng, there are two sentences: "Compared with taking Wang Dwarf Tiger, Zhang Qing must be entangled first". It can be seen that by the time of Guan Hanqing, the relationship between Wang and Yi had been confirmed and widely known.

Compared with Wang, except for his name and nickname, Lin Chong's image is basically shaped by the author of Water Margin. In other words, Lin Chong appeared much later than Wang. How can he shake the status of Wang and Zhang as husband and wife in the hearts of the people? Therefore, the author of "Water Margin" is partial to Lin Chong, so he can only marry Zhang to the king.

02. The tradition of a handsome wife and an ugly husband

In fact, this combination of handsome wife and ugly husband is not uncommon in folklore, and even often has unexpected comedy effects, such as Cheng and Pei Cuiyun, Qi, Tu and Deng Chanyu, Wang and Zhang. Therefore, although Water Margin is a heroic book and extremely generous, Wang Ying himself has a sense of joy.

As long as we read through the text of Water Margin, we can find that people like Ying are basically the targets of attack, no matter what era they are in. They are greedy for money and goods. Like women, they eat human flesh and have no loyalty. Paradoxically, if people who haven't read the original water margin think that Wang Ying is a funny and lovely figure, it is the subtle result of various dramas, folk art and film and television dramas. Its source is this kind of handsome wife and ugly husband model with a sense of joy.

Hu Sanniang is a rare beauty in the water margin, and her events are often commented by later generations. The controversy about her mainly comes from her seemingly disproportionate marriage with Wang Ying and her bitter feud with jy of Liangshan Li Kui. Some critics also believe that Hu Sanniang's abnormal personality and performance need not be interpreted too much, perhaps just the author's original intention.

Did Wang Ying open the bag for Hu Sanniang?

Characters experience's Character Background

Hu Sanniang was first mentioned in Water Margin when Yang Xiong, Shi Xiu and Fan Shi planned to go to Liangshan, but they set fire to Zhujiadian. After Fan Shi was arrested, Yang Xiong happened to meet Du Xing, a grimace he had preserved. At this time, Li Jiazhuang, who was in charge of Liyingjia in Dulonggang, Du Xing told Yang Xiong and Shi Xiu about Zhujiazhuang, Hu Jiazhuang and Li Jiazhuang here. Speaking of it, he said that Zhuang's main son, Fei Tianhu, and his daughter wanted Sanniang to kill two birds with one stone, and called Sanniang the "most hero". Later, Sung Jiang sent Shi Xiu to explore the village. Zhong Zhong in the village told Shi Xiu that his third son, Zhu Biao, was willing to serve in the village, and he was engaged to Hu Sanniang.

Catch Wang Ying alone.

Sung River lost a dozen Zhujiazhuang, so he took Yang Xiong's advice and went to consult with Mars. Mars doesn't want to see him. Du Xing personally told Sung River that Zhu Biao had sinned against Mars, so Li Jiazhuang wouldn't help Zhujiazhuang when he was attacked, but he should be wary of Hu Jiazhuang helping Zhujiazhuang, and told Sung River about the wanted man San Niang.

Sung river went out to Zhujiazhuang. Suddenly, he went straight to the Western Heaven and got a tiger horse, so he left several people to guard the back door of Zhujiazhuang, and took Ou Peng and Wang Ying to play in half teams. The tiger horse was originally led by Hu Sanniang, with 20 or 30 cavalry and 300 or 500 Zhuangke.

Hu Sanniang rode a green-maned horse with two knives and two wheels. In the army of Liangshan, Wang Ying is lewd. Seeing that she was a female general, she wanted to catch her together, so she took a gun and went into battle with her, hitting her a dozen times. Wang Ying has fallen behind. It turned out that Wang Ying molested San Niang while playing. Sanniang was angry, so she cut Wang Ying straight up and down, but Wang Ying couldn't escape. Sanniang went after her and captured her alive.

Be caught up the hill

When Ou Peng saw that Wang Ying was arrested, he went into battle to defend Sanniang, but Sanniang was so skillful that Ou Peng couldn't take advantage of her at all. Zhu Long of Zhujiazhuang and Deng Fei, Marin and Qin Ming of Liangshan also joined the battle. Marin also made double knives. When fighting with Hu Sanniang, the book said that these two pairs of double knives seemed to be "jade chips in the wind, flowers in the snow".

Qin Ming was captured by the teacher Luan of Zhujiazhuang, leaving his wife San Niang to protect Song Jiang. Being chased by Zhu Long and Hu Sanniang, at this time, other teams in Liangshan also arrived, and Zhu Biao, Hu Sanniang's fiance, also joined the fight, and the two sides fell into a scuffle.

Tenure Sanniang saw Song Jiang riding around looking for a lost man, so Pegasus ran after Song Jiang and happened to meet Li Kui jy, so she had to change her direction, but she met Lin Chong. Two fights were not enough, so Tenure Sanniang was caught by Lin Chong.

After Hu Sanniang was arrested, the people of Song * * * sent her back to the water margin overnight and gave her to his father, Song Taigong. He was "at the mercy of others", and everyone thought that Song Jiang wanted to marry her as a lady in the village, so he was very careful on the road.

Marry Wang Ying.

Hu Sanniang's brother was arrested and asked to see Song Jiang. Everyone agreed that Hu Jiazhuang would no longer help Zhujiazhuang against Liangshan. If someone in Zhujiazhuang defected to Hu Jiazhuang, Hu Chenggong arrested him and handed him over to Song Jiang, so as to put Hu Sanniang back.

Later, with the help of Sun Li and others who defected from Dengzhou, Liangshan attacked Zhujiazhuang, and Zhu Biao fled to Hu Jiazhuang, where he was captured by Hu Cheng and sent to Song Jiang. But on the way, I met Li Kui jy, and Li Kui jy cut Zhu Biao with an axe, chasing Hu Cheng, and Hu Cheng abandoned his home and fled for his life. Li Kui jy killed Red Eye, rushed to Hu Jiazhuang and killed a family in Hu Jiazhuang. After reporting to Song Jiang, he was reprimanded by Song Jiang, but he was atoned for killing the enemy generals Zhu Biao and Zhu Hu.

Liangshan people will win back the mountains. San Niang, wanted by Liangshan, has been adopted by Song Taigong. Before Song Jiang agreed to Wang Ying's marriage in Qingfeng Mountain, he let Hu Sanniang marry Wang Ying. Hu Sanniang "saw Song Jiang's loyalty" and had to agree. Because the classical people expressed their congratulations and held a big banquet.

Shui Bo female general

From then on, Hu Sanniang became the female leader of Liangshan, and spent most of her time working with her husband Wang Ying. Later, many expeditions in Liangshan, Hu Sanniang basically participated.

When Hu led the troops to attack Liangshan, Hu Sanniang used a cotton lasso to trap her lieutenant Peng. He also fought with Hu for several rounds, and his martial arts won Hu's appreciation.

When Liangshan was at war with Guan Sheng's army, Hu Sanniang played the banner of "a female general and a young woman", and later caught Guan Sheng's lieutenant Hao Siwen with a cotton lasso.

When playing Dongping Fu, Hu Sanniang and Sun Erniang seized Dongping together and handed it to Song Jiang.

Liangshan is a big gathering place, ranking first, and the stone tablet of Hu Sanniang ranks 59th with an asterisk. She and her husband, Wang Ying, are the leaders of Ma Jun who specialize in the espionage activities of the three armed forces.

In Tongguan's war of two victories and three defeats in Gao Qiu, Hu Sanniang and Wang Ying both took part in the war.

Fight all over the country

After Liangshan surrendered, Hu Sanniang and Wang Ying took part in the Liao, Wang Qing, Fang La and other wars as generals.

During the Liao Dynasty, Hu Sanniang fought with Answer Li-song, the princess of Tianshou in Liao country, and they got into a ball. Wang Ying took Li Ansong alive.

While collecting tian hu, Hu Sanniang killed another general Morimoto. When fighting another woman, Joan Ying, Wang Ying was defeated. Hu Sanniang cursed Qiong Ying as a "little thief" and fought with her, but she never got the upper hand. So Gu Dasao also came to help, and the three women played for more than 20 times, and Qiong Ying left. Hu Sanniang caught a flying stone at Qiong Ying's wrist when chasing, and left a knife to return to this array.

When Wang Qingshi recruited, Hu Sanniang had no outstanding record.

In the short version of Water Margin, in which the story with Wang Qing first appeared, when recruited, Hu Sanniang caught another general, Lu.

End of character

During the Fang La period, Hu Sanniang still often fought against Wang Ying, and captured Wenkerang, one of the "Twelve Gods in the South of the Yangtze River" and one of the "Twenty-four Generals in Hangzhou" alive.

After that, Hu Sanniang and Wang Ying followed Sung River to the edge of Wulongling, and Wulongling couldn't pass easily, so they went to Zhou Mu first. Fang La sent Bao Ying Tianshi, his apprentice Zheng and Orion General Xiahou Cheng to help. Wang Ying and Hu Sanniang have 3,000 horses and are welcoming Zheng Biao. Halfway through the battle, Zheng Biao first fought with Wang Ying, and suddenly conjured up a glittering man of god with magic, scaring Wang Ying into the horse. Hu Sanniang saw that her husband had fallen off his horse and hurried to save her. She had a fight with Zheng Biao, and Zheng Biao got back on his horse. When Hu Sanniang chased her, Zheng Biao hit her on the other side with a gold-plated copper brick, knocked her off the horse and died. In this book, it says, "Poor woman who can fight beauty came here for a spring dream".

After Fang La's conquest, Hu Sanniang was named Mrs. Huayang County by the Song Dynasty court.

The above plots are mainly summarized according to the contents of 120 version of Water Margin, and some other versions are slightly different. For example, Wang Qing is not included in the Baihui version, and some plots in various simplified versions are completely different from 120 version, and Jin Shengtan's 70-page version is also different from other versions before. These differences, involving Hu Sanniang, have been mentioned in the article.

Textual research on the origin of nicknames

Zhang Qinghu Sanniang is one of the few figures among the seventy-two local demons in Liangshan who had prototype traces before The Water Margin was written. Over the years, many scholars have done research in this field.

Hu Sanniang's nickname "Yizhangqing" is often the focus of this research, because the book does not explain in detail why she has this nickname, and the name "Yizhangqing" really became popular in the Song Dynasty, with various specific meanings, mostly related to her height.

According to "Three Dynasties North Alliance Compilation", Ma Gao had a wife named Zhang in the early Song Dynasty, who was also a female general. Later, Ma Su was beheaded, Zhang lost his adopted daughter, and later married a military commander who had joined Yue Fei's subordinates.

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the two works, as the main blueprints of the Water Margin, both appeared as "Zhang", but they seemed to have little to do with Hu Sanniang in the Water Margin: Yan Qing's hymn in Song Jiang's "Praise for Thirty-six People" was: "Ping Kang Xiang Mo, do you know its name? In the spring scenery of Taihang Mountain, there is a sign of green. In the legacy of the Great Song Dynasty, there is a sign of green and horizontal.

Early image

A couple combination of "Yi" and "Wang Aihu" appeared in the Yuan Zaju. There is a saying in the great dramatist Guan Hanqing's "Escape Dream" that "you are shorter than the king, and you must entangle one first". In the Water Margin drama "Wang Nao Dong Ping Fu", there is also a sentence of "One is a king, this is a muddy family, and the other is a youth". The creation time of the play should be the Ming Dynasty, but from the content point of view, the author has not been influenced too much by the novel Water Margin. In the novel Water Margin, although both of them have names, they are still called "Wang" and "Yi" in most cases, even when they are juxtaposed with the names of other heroes instead of nicknames. From these signs, it can be seen that the image of the couple is probably a fixed match that existed as early as the Water Margin. However, in the existing Water Margin plays in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, most of them only involved the "Thirty-six Songjiang people" who roughly coincided with the thirty-six plough, with the exception of Wang He and Zhang, who appeared in pairs in many Water Margin plays.

Image evolution

Zhang won the title of "Hu Sanniang", which should be the shaping of the novel "Water Margin". According to textual research, the reason why she has the surname of "Hu" is probably because the author borrowed the historical figure Hu Cheng. Hu Cheng lived in the early Song Dynasty and was a contemporary military commander with Yue Fei and others. He and his family were killed by Qi Fang. Hu Cheng's "later becoming an official in Zhongxing" in Water Margin is very consistent with Hu in history, and jy extinction may also be the historical record of Hu Chengjia's adaptation and self-destruction. The author of the novel associates Hu Cheng with Zhang, hence the name "Hu Sanniang".

Character evaluation original hymn

Forty eight times.

The cicada's temples are pressed by gold hairpin, and the phoenix shoes step obliquely. The chain mail is lined with red yarn and embroidered with waist and end span. Frost knife cuts soldiers, jade fiber will be born. The natural and beautiful begonia flower is the first step to go out.

Back to the sixty-third

Jade snow skin, like hibiscus, has natural standards. The shining golden armor scales, and the silver permeates the red Luo to wipe the forehead. Jade hand is slender, holding a treasure knife. Your hero @ He, beautiful, ten thousand kinds of enchanting can be picked. At present, the frost blade is like the wind, and the officers and men should be beheaded. The dust is flying, the robe is sweaty and murderous. It's strange that women are among soldiers killed and enemies discouraged. When I came back victorious, I felt a faint smile on my cheek.

Back to 55

When the British wind blows, the lasso can't be used twice. The arrest of Peng Zhi, a pioneer, made Liangshan Shui Bo more brilliant.

Back to 97

Flowers have a wonderful new face, but they died when they died for their country. The old man borrowed the Spring and Autumn Pen, and the girl passed it on to him. Geji was heavily guarded for ten weeks and took revenge on Chevrolet alone. He who forgets the gentleman because of eating is not ashamed to smell it.

Posterity evaluation

As a rare beauty in Water Margin, Hu Sanniang has always been commented. The controversy about her mainly comes from her seemingly disproportionate marriage with Wang Ying and her revenge with Li Kui jy in Liangshan without complaint or resistance. Modern commentators have several views on this: First, Hu Sanniang, like Qin Ming and Lu Junyi, was tricked into going up the mountain and had no choice but to become an outlaw, resulting in Stockholm syndrome, and her fate of being forced to be a thief changed from submission to habit and dependence; Secondly, starting with Song Jiang's plan and the attitudes of heroes from all walks of life, it is considered that this reflects the low status of women at the mercy of men in ancient patriarchal society; Third, I think Hu Sanniang may not know about Hu Jiazhuang's murder. Fourthly, the author thinks that Hu Sanniang has been silently enduring grief, but she can't do anything to change it under such circumstances. The author shows Hu Sanniang's mood through the feature that she hardly speaks after going up the mountain. Fifth, Wang Ying was actually very kind to Hu Sanniang, so the couple actually had feelings soon, otherwise Hu Sanniang would not lay down his life to save her husband.

Some critics also believe that Hu Sanniang's abnormal personality and performance need not be interpreted too much. This is just a problem caused by the author's failure to deal with the plot contradiction when sorting out the original drama characters Wang, Zhang and the historical figure Hu Cheng entering the Water Margin.

No matter what kind of views they hold, most readers and commentators hold a loving and sympathetic attitude towards Hu Sanniang. Critics often suggest that Hu Sanniang should marry Lin Chong who took her alive.

Derived image derived literature

Hu Sanniang has appeared in some sequels and derivative novels of Water Margin.

In Yu Wanchun's Dangkou Zhi, Hu Sanniang's performance is mainly in the second half. Wang Ying was killed by Chen Liqing, the heroine in the book, and Hu Sanniang and Chen Liqing avenged their husbands, and were finally strangled by Chen Liqing.

In Cheng's Remnant Shui Bo, due to the deliberate concealment of Song Jiang and others, Hu Sanniang did not know about the jy massacre. Later, Wang Ying and Li Kui jy had an argument, and Wang Ying leaked the matter in a rage. When Hu Sanniang found out, she killed Li Kui jy for revenge. Song Jiang therefore discussed the assassination of Hu Sanniang, and was later stopped by Song Taigong. Hu Sanniang finally joined the loyalist in Lu Junyi with Wang Ying.

In Zhang Henshui's New Biography of the Water Margin, Song Jiang led the Liangshan army to follow Zhang Shuye's resistance to gold, including Hu Sanniang and Wang Ying. Later, in the battle of defending Tokyo, both husband and wife were killed.

In The Three Kingdoms Bagu Bandits, Hu Sanniang, like other Liangshan heroes in Yinghe Wang, returned to the Three Kingdoms period. After the hegemony of Liangshan in the Three Kingdoms period, Hu Sanniang and Wang Ying changed their names many times. After being shot by Zhang Yi, Hu Sanniang partnered with Ding Desun.

All of the above are sequels of the 70th edition of Water Margin. In Chu Tongqing's New Biography of the Water Margin, Hu Sanniang married Dong Ping. Later, Dong Ping was admitted, and Song Huizong wanted to be romantic with Hu Sanniang. So, Dong Ping and his wife Hu Sanniang abandoned their official positions and fled to the anti-gold army in Mu Hong, Taihang Mountain.

Dramatic image

Hu Sanniang is one of the typical roles in the blues of Beijing Opera, including Hu Jiazhuang, Three Jia Zhu Villages, Guan Sheng, Fang La, Yuanyang Sword, Women's Three Wars and other water margin stories that are not found in the original works, including Hu Sanniang in the play and Zhang Meirenqing adapted from Dangkou Zhi.

Zhang Shanshan is so big.

Zhang Shanshan, 2 1 year-old, is a junior majoring in electronic information engineering in Higher Vocational and Technical College of Huazhong Normal University, who lives in Qingshan, Wuhan. In order to accompany her sister, she also signed up for this year's "Super Girl" audition, but she made it all the way to the top ten, becoming the only Hubei player in the singing area to enter the top ten.

Song Jiang Qiang betrothed Hu Sanniang to Wang Ying.

Many water margin readers are puzzled. Hu Sanniang is good at martial arts and beautiful, but Wang Ying is mean and lewd. These two people don't look like husband and wife anyway, but Song Jiang just doesn't take the usual path and brings these two completely different people together. Why on earth?

To be sure, Wang Ying is not worthy of Hu Sanniang. Supposedly, Hu Sanniang was captured by Lin Chong, and Song Jiang could have betrothed Hu Sanniang to Lin Chong. Even if this benefit doesn't fall on Lin Chong, he can marry Hu Sanniang himself, believing that his brothers won't say anything. But Song Jiang didn't keep this good thing for himself, but gave it to Wang Ying, who was short, ugly and mean. Of course, there is a reason for this.

First, in order to fulfill his original commitment to Wang Ying, Song Jiang. In Qingfeng Mountain, Wang captured the wife of the villagers in Qingfeng Village. Song Jiang was killed for fear of offending, so he let his wife Liu go. Wang was very unwilling, but he had to obey. Song Jiang promised to find a beautiful young lady for him in the future. Now he has just captured his wife, San Niang, so Song Jiang made this accommodation and fulfilled his promise to Wang Ying. In doing so, not only to fulfill the commitment to Wang Ying, but also to let all the brothers see Song Jiang's contribution. Isn't it necessary for Jianghu people to break their word? Besides, if Song Jiang wants to gain a foothold in Liangshan, he must keep his word, so as to convince his brothers.

Second, sung river in order to buy people's hearts. Wang, in terms of appearance, looks not good-looking; On martial arts, martial arts is not good; On character, character is not good. But such a man who knows nothing has married a wife with outstanding looks and superb martial arts. Song Jiang seems to tell other brothers invisibly: As long as you work hard and be loyal to me, if Wang wins, you will have it. Song Jiang's cunning and shrewdness are well reflected in this issue.

Third, Song Jiang wants Sanniang to take revenge. Which man doesn't like a woman who looks like Hu Sanniang with both martial arts skills? Sung River is no exception, so Li Kui jy said that Sung River wanted to marry wanted Sanniang after hearing that Sung River had sent wanted Sanniang back to Liangshan overnight. In fact, although Li Kui jy is reckless, he is not stupid. This time, he was right. Song Jiang wanted to marry Sanniang's wife, but Sanniang didn't agree. Song Jiang could only send her back to Liangshan and Song Taigong overnight. Is that weird? Hu Sanniang is a prisoner. Why did Song Jiang send her back to Liangshan overnight and give it to his father Song Taigong? Quite simply, he asked his father to help persuade Hu Sanniang to marry her. Unfortunately, Hu Sanniang is a strong-willed woman. No matter how Taigong Song tried to persuade her, she didn't agree to this marriage. Song Jiang was helpless and hated, so he married Hu Sanniang to Wang Ying. He just wants to see a flower inserted in cow dung, because he would rather destroy her because he can't get it.

That's why Song Jiang married Wang Ying who wanted San Niang. Speaking of it, this Song Jiang was called a hero in vain, and his heart was so dark and distorted that it was simply unexpected.

Why is Hu Sanniang cooked alive?

"Water Margin" Fang La cooked Hu Sanniang is a fabrication, there is no such thing. When attacking Fang La, Hu Sanniang saw her husband Wang Ying killed. Hu Sanniang avenged her husband and was killed by Zheng Biao.

In the original book, Hu Sanniang saw her husband fall off his horse and rushed to save him. After a fight with Zheng Biao, Zheng Biao got back on his horse and left. When Hu Sanniang chased her, Zheng Biao hit her other hand with a gold-plated copper brick and knocked her off the horse, dying. In this book, it says, "Poor woman who can fight beauty came here for a spring dream".

Role introduction:

Hu Sanniang, a character in the classical novel Water Margin, nicknamed "Zhang", is one of the three female generals in Liangshan. She is the daughter of Hu Jiazhuang, a squire from Dulonggang, and engaged to Zhu Biao from Zhujiazhuang. When Sung River attacked Zhujiazhuang, Hu Jiazhuang sent troops to rescue Zhujiazhuang, and wanted Sanniang to capture Wang Ying of Liangshan alive before the battle, and Lin Chong captured him alive.

Song Jiangpa sent her to Liangshan overnight and gave it to her father Song Taigong. After hitting Zhujiazhuang Village three times, she became the righteous elder sister of Sung River and was accused of marrying Wang Ying, becoming the female general of Liangshan. Liangshan got together and became one of the generals of 108, ranking 59 with an asterisk.